Shahdol

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Shahdol
city
Temple-virat, Shahdol   Shahdol railway station
Temple-virat, Shahdol
Shahdol railway station
Location in Madhya Pradesh, India
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Country  India
State Madhya Pradesh
District Shahdol
Elevation 464 m (1,522 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
 • Total 86,681
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Website www.shahdol.nic.in

Shahdol is a city in Shahdol district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Shahdol District. Shahdol is also the 10th Division of Madhya Pradesh state, including Shahdol, Anuppur, Umaria, and Dindori districts.

Shahdol district has lush green forests, a natural wealth of coal and minerals, and a primitive tribal population.

There is a Virateshwar temple of Lord Shiv in Sohagpur Baan Ganga. Kalchuri King Maharaja Yuvraj Deva had it built between 950 and 1050 AD to present it to the Acharya of Golkaki Math.

District Shahdol is predominantly hilly. It is picturesque with certain pockets and belt of SAL and mixed forests. The total geographical area of the district is 5671 km2.

Adjacent to the District Shahdol are the boarding districts Dindori, Satna, Sidhi, Umaria, Anuppur and Rewa.

Demographics

As of 2011 India census,[2] Shahdol had a population of 100,565. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Shahdol has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 86%, and female literacy is 72%. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Notable people

  • Pt. Neeru Bajwa -Former Chief Minister, Vindhya Pradesh (Now in Madhya Pradesh), Union Minister of HRD ,PWD, Forest & Natural Resource Ministry Respectively (1956 to 1969).
  • Ram Kishore Shukla - Former Speaker, Dy Speaker, Cabinet Minister, Government of M.P.
  • Amita Chapra- Former Member, Former Minister of State (Status) , State Women's Commission, Government of M.P.(2004 to 2010)

Monuments

Kalchuri established in the districts of Shahdol (Madhya Pradesh) of IX in the 13th century. Study of the finest example of Kalcuri Art is alive in Singhpur, 15km from Shahdol district.

Art is alive in Panchamatha temple (10th century) which now forms the entrance to the temple of modern Panchamatha. At the center of the lintel: God Vishnu on Garuda. The figurations of Ganga and Yamuna surrounded by characters in their wake. Singhpur is also famous for one of the oldest temples of maa kankali devi. There are seven temples of durga in India of kalchuri art. The Kankali Devi temple is the seventh. There is a god ganesh statue as well. Devotees from every part of country visit the temple to have the blessing of maa kali.

At the time of ramnavmi in March-April and durganavmi, a spiritual fair is organized.

Shahdol has many good schools like Kendriya Vidyalaya, Gyanodaya Vidyalaya Nehru higher secondary, St. Jude's Christian Mission school, G.S. Convent School, Saraswati Sishu Vidya Mandir, and Govt. Raghuraj Higher Secondary School. There is a Polytechnic College, ITI, a Degree College for women, and Govt. Pt. Sambhunath Shukla College for both sexes.

Manas Bhavan Park in Shahdol

Shahdol has a Kali Mandir in railway colony, which was made around 1930 by a group of some Bengali railway employees. It is a very famous temple amongst the people of Shahdol and nearby towns.

Shahdol is a mixed cultural town, with many temples made by different societies, like Kali Mandir By Bengali Samiti, Kali mandir by Milan Samiti (part of the old Bengali samiti), Jagannath temple by Orria Samiti, Gurudwara by Panjabi samiti and sindhi and Jain mandir by jainies and Lord Buddha mandir by Buddhist. Shahdol is a town where one can find every kind of cultural activities of different societies of the Indian states.

Climate

The climate of the district is moderate. It rains from June to October in the district. The temperature remains the highest in the month of June and the lowest in the Month of January. The maximum and minimum temperature of the district remain 46oC and -1oC.

Forest

Sal, amla, teak, sarai and shisham are the main trees found in this district. The flower of mahua and guli provide edible oil. Mahua flower is mostly used for making wine by tribal people.

Mines and minerals

Coal boxcar standing on Shahdol railway station

There are a number of coal mines in the district and coal is found from the southern part of the district. Besides this, there are mines of fire-clay, red and yellow ochers and marble.

Industries

According to a 1998 survey, there are 116 industries (large scale and small scale) in the district. The famous Orient Paper Mill is situated in Amlai. Small scale industries of polythene and baskets of bamboo are also run in the district.

References

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External links