Short Eyes (play)

For other uses, see Short Eyes (disambiguation).

Short Eyes
File:Short Eyes.jpg
Written by	Miguel Piñero
Date premiered	28 February 1974
Place premiered	Joseph Papp Public Theater New York City
Original language	English
Subject	young convicts in a prison fight, insult and entertain one another in an attempt to preserve their sanity and create a semblance of community
Genre	Drama
Setting	a dayroom in a detention centre

Short Eyes is a 1974 drama written by playwright Miguel Piñero. The play premiered off-Broadway at the Joseph Papp Public Theater on 28 February 1974, and transferred after 54 performances to the Vivian Beaumont Theater on Broadway on 23 May 1974. Short Eyes, prison slang for a pedophile, was written for a prisoners' writing workshop during Pinero's incarceration for armed robbery.

Characters

• Clark Davis: a middle-class white man in his mid-twenties accused of raping a young girl. While it is never explicitly stated whether he committed the crime he is accused of, it is made clear that he is a pedophile who has molested several other children.
• Juan Otero: A Puerto Rican man in his early thirties. He is liked and respected by his fellow prisoners and the guards alike.
• Cupcakes: A Puerto Rican "pretty boy" of 21 who is coveted by many of the House's convicts.
• Paco: A Puerto Rican drug addict with predatory designs on Cupcakes.
• Longshoe: A tough, hip Irishman in his mid-thirties, and the only white prisoner whom the black and Hispanic prisoners respect. He despises Davis.
• Ice: A tough, angry black man in his late twenties.
• El Raheem: A militant Muslim who preaches the word of Allah to his fellow prisoners.
• Omar: A black amateur boxer in his mid-twenties.
• Mr. Nett: An old-line prison guard who takes an immediate dislike to Davis.
• Captain Allard: Nett's superior officer. Imposing and macho, he has little patience for the prisoners.

Plot summary

The play is set in an unnamed House of Detention in New York City, the prisoners of which are predominantly black or Hispanic. One day, a new prisoner is brought in: Clark Davis, a young, middle-class white man accused of raping a young girl. His fellow prisoners immediately turn on him — child molesters are considered the lowest form of prison life — except for Juan, one of the institution's older prisoners, who treats him with dignity. While Davis insists he doesn't remember raping the girl, he admits that he has molested several other children.

It is eventually revealed that the police's case against Davis is weak, and it is a matter of time before he is released. This puts Juan in a difficult position: on one hand, he feels a grudging pity for Davis, and "snitching" on another prisoner, even one as despised as Davis, could get him killed; on the other, there is no doubt in his mind that Davis will "scar up some more little girls' minds" if released. Before he can decide what to do, however, Davis is ambushed and killed by the other prisoners.

The play also revolves around other features of prison life, such as the day-to-day attempts to accumulate privileges from the guards and "rap sessions" in which prisoners joke, flirt, and threaten each other.

Reception

In 1974, the play was presented at Riverside Church in Manhattan. Theater impresario Joseph Papp saw the play and was so impressed that he moved the production to Broadway. The play was nominated for six Tony Awards. It won the New York Critics Circle Award and an Obie Award for the "best play of the year". The play was also a success in Europe, and catapulted Piñero to literary fame. Short Eyes was published in book form by the editorial house Hill & Yang.

Walter Kerr of The New York Times said it was "promising" but "not yet freed from its initial debt to life."

Film adaptation

Main article: Short Eyes (film)

In 1977, the play was adapted for a film, directed by Robert M. Young from a script by Piñero. The film starred a mostly unknown cast, but it featured a few actors who later became successful Hollywood character actors. These included Bruce Davison as Davis, Piñero as Go-Go (a character not featured in the original play), and Luis Guzmán in a small supporting role. Curtis Mayfield composed and performed the acclaimed soundtrack, which included one of his last hit songs, "Do Do Wap (Is Strong in Here)".

Awards and nominations

Awards

• 1974 New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best American Play
• 1974 Obie Award Best American Play

Nominations

• 1975 Tony Award for Best Play

External links

• Short Eyes at the Internet Broadway Database
• Short Eyes at the Internet Broadway Database
• Short Eyes at the Internet off-Broadway Database
• Short Eyes at the Internet off-Broadway Database
• Short Eyes at IMDb