Lilium mackliniae

Siroi lily
Siroi lily growing in its native habitat, the Shirui Hill, Ukhrul, Manipur.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Monocots
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Liliaceae
Genus:	Lilium
Species:	L. mackliniae
Binomial name
Lilium mackliniae Sealy

The Shirui lily or Siroi lily (Lilium mackliniae) is a rare Indian species of plant found only in the upper reaches of the Siroi hill ranges in the Ukhrul district of Manipur, India, at an elevation of 1,730–2,590 metres (5,680–8,500 ft) above sea level. It is located near the boundary of Myanmar to the east, Shiroi village in the west, Choithar village in the south and Sihai village in the north.

This shade-loving lily has pale bluish-pink petals but has seven colours when observed through a microscope. In the wild it flowers in the monsoon months of June and July. They are seasonal flowering plants and at their best in May and June when it blooms. The peak season of its bloom is May 15 to June 5. The height of the plant is 1–3 feet (0.30–0.91 m). and has one to seven flowers per plant.

Its unique characteristic is that you can’t plant this flower in any part of the world other than Siroi hill. When British colonial rule was there in Manipur some Englishmen tried to plant this flower to some other place with much effort. After a long struggle they abandoned the idea of planting this unique flower to some other place other than Siroi hill. They felt Siroi lily was the daughter of the goddess, which rule Siroi hill. So, you can’t separate Siroi lily from the Siroi hill.

Frank Kingdon-Ward came to Manipur with his wife (the daughter of a Bombay, high court judge) for botanical research, in 1946. They set up base at Ukhrul in a building which they called “Cobweb cottage alias Bug bungalow” :-) Frank made the exciting “discovery” of Siroi lily, and named it after his wife Jean Macklin.; it was discovered in 1946. The lily won the merit prize of the 1948 Royal Horticultural Society at a flower show in London (but no longer holds an Award of Garden Merit). The plant is about a foot tall. The leaves are longish and narrow like most lilies. The flowers are pinkish white, delicately flushed pink at the base, and hang looking down. In fact, in Manipur the flower is compared to be a beautiful and modest girl. In Manipur the plant blooms in May–June, and is a tourist attraction in India especially the north eastern state of India.

It is the state flower of Manipur, but unfortunately it has become an endangered species in India. A postal stamp was issued by the Indian Postal Department to commemorate this flower.

On 13 October 2013 Shajin Jinks, the head of the Department of Environment and Heritage of Goa, led an expedition to the Shiroi Hills to raise awareness to protect this endangered heritage.