Sosurim of Goguryeo
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| Sosurim of Goguryeo | |
| Hangul | 소수림왕,소해주류왕 해미류왕 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 小獸林王, 小解朱留王, 解味留王 |
| Revised Romanization | Sosurim-wang, Sohaejuryu-wang, Haemiryu-wang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Sosurim-wang, Sohaejuryu-wang, Haemiryu-wang |
| Birth name | |
| Hangul | 고구부 |
| Hanja | 高丘夫 |
| Revised Romanization | Go Gubu |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ko Kubu |
| Monarchs of Korea Goguryeo |
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King Sosurim of Goguryeo (died 384) (r. 371–384) was the 17th ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the son of King Gogugwon.
Contents
Background and Rise to the throne
Born as Go Gu-Bu, King Sosurim was the first son and successor of King Gogugwon. He assisted his father in leading the country and strengthening royal authority, which had been severely weakened due to humiliation brought upon by the Later Yan, who dug up the grave of King Micheon. Prince Gu-Bu was made crown prince in 355.
Reign
He became king in 371 when his father King Gogugwon was killed by the Baekje King Geunchogo's assault on Pyongyang Castle.
He is considered to have strengthened the centralization of authority in Goguryeo, by establishing state religious institutions to transcend tribal factionalism. In 372, he received Buddhism through travelling monks of Former Qin and built temples to house them.
Also in 372, he also established the Confucian institutions of Taehak (태학, 太學) to educate the children of the nobility. In 373, he promulgated a code of laws called (율령, 律令), centrally codifying regional customs and acting as the national constitution.
In 374, 375, and 376, he attacked the Korean kingdom of Baekje to the south, and in 378 was attacked by the Khitan from the north.
He died in 384 and was buried in Sosurim, which is a forest in Goguryeo.
Legacy
Most of King Sosurim's reign and life was spent trying to keep Goguryeo under control and also strengthening royal authority. Although he was not able to avenge the death of his father and previous Goguryeo ruler, King Gogugwon, he did play a major role in setting up the foundations that made the great conquests of his nephew and later ruler of Goguryeo, King Gwanggaeto the Great, a possibility.
Depiction in arts and media
His name is featured in The Legend, episode 2, as the brother of the woman who is in labour, Lord Yon Ga Ryuh's wife.
See also
References
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Sosurim of Goguryeo
Died: 384 |
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| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | King of Goguryeo 371–384 |
Succeeded by Gogugyang |
| Titles in pretence | ||
| Preceded by | — TITULAR — King of Korea 371–384 Reason for succession failure: Three Kingdoms of Korea |
Succeeded by Gogugyang |
