St. Lawrence Market
St. Lawrence Market is a major public market in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at Front St. East and Jarvis St in the Old Town district of Toronto. There are three buildings in the complex, each having a different purpose. St. Lawrence Market North, on the north side of Front St, hosts weekly farmer's markets and antique markets. A public market has been held on the north building site since 1803. Several buildings have housed the building, the most recent built in 1968. St. Lawrence Market South, on the south side of Front St, is open daily, hosting food stalls, restaurants and the St. Lawrence Market Gallery. The South building dates to 1845, and has been rebuilt twice, and still incorporates a section of its original building which was used as Toronto City Hall from 1845. St. Lawrence Hall is an event and office building on King at Jarvis, built in 1850.
St. Lawrence Market was named the world's best food market by National Geographic in April 2012.[1][2] Starting in 2015, the North building has shut to allow for redevelopment. While the North site is redeveloped, its market functions have moved to south of the South building in a temporary building.
Contents
History
By 1803 the population in York was dense enough where a public market was needed. The Governor established a weekly market day and designated an area. This was announced in his proclamation appearing in the November 3, 1803 issue of The Upper Canada Gazette saying, “Whereas great prejudice hath arisen to the inhabitants of the town and township of York and of other adjoining townships from no place or day having been set apart for exposing publicly for sale, cattle, sheep, poultry and other provisions, goods and merchandise brought by merchants, farmers and others for the necessary supply of the town of York and whereas great benefit and advantage might be derived to the inhabitants and others by establishing a weekly market at a place and on a day certain for the purpose aforesaid;”[3]
The original market was called the Market Square and people gathered there on Saturdays at the corner of Market Street and New Street, stretching from King Street to Church Street. It wasn't until 1820 that a wooden structure was built in the square. The Market Square was the center of the city's social life where auctions took place, public punishments were carried out, and people wandered the market. In 1831 the wooden market building was torn down and a quadrangular brick building with arched entrances at the sides was built. This building was used until the 1849 Toronto Great Fire destroyed the northern side of the building and it was torn down. The building's office space served as temporary home to City Council until 1845.[4]
On the site St. Lawrence Hall was built, along with a new market building between it and Front. The market building was replaced in 1904 and 1968. The present St. Lawrence Market South building was built in 1845 as Toronto City Hall and was rebuilt in 1850[5] and 1904 and renovated in 1972. A canopy was built between the north and south buildings and this was torn down in the 1950s.
In the 21st Century, the City of Toronto is now proceeding with another market building on the site of the North building. A new four-storey building with atrium is to replace the 1968 North building. The farmer's market has relocated to 125 The Esplanade, just south of the South building. Foundations of the 1831, 1851 and 1904 North Market buildings were found below the floor of the 1968 building.[6] In the nineteenth century, Toronto had three public markets named after the wards within which they were located. St. Lawrence Market, founded in 1803, was the first, St. Patrick's Market at 238 Queen Street West was the second, created in 1836, and still exists in the form of a organic food court within its current building, constructed in 1912,[7] and St. Andrew's Market at 450 Adelaide Street West (at Brant) was built in 1850 and is now a park.[8]
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View of first building (1820–1831) to enclose farmer's market at King and Jarvis
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1831 building at King and Jarvis
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Canopy connecting south and north buildings in 1952.
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Looking north on Jarvis in 1907.
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See also
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.lostrivers.ca/content/points/southmarket.html
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- ↑ http://app.toronto.ca/HeritagePreservation/details.do?folderRsn=2438919&propertyRsn=214346
- ↑ http://tayloronhistory.com/2011/07/10/torontos-farmers-markets/
