St. Martin Parish, Louisiana

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Saint Martin Parish, Louisiana
File:St. Martin Parish Courthouse, St. Martinville, Louisiana.jpg
St. Martin Parish Courthouse, St. Martinville
Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint Martin Parish
Location in the U.S. state of Louisiana
Map of the United States highlighting Louisiana
Louisiana's location in the U.S.
Founded 1807
Named for St. Martin
Seat St. Martinville
Largest city Breaux Bridge
Area
 • Total 816 sq mi (2,113 km2)
 • Land 738 sq mi (1,911 km2)
 • Water 79 sq mi (205 km2), 9.7%
Population
 • (2010) 52,160
 • Density 71/sq mi (27/km²)
Congressional district 3rd
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website www.stmartinparish-la.org

St. Martin Parish (French: Paroisse de Saint-Martin) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 52,160.[1] The parish seat is St. Martinville.[2] The parish was founded in 1807.[3]

St. Martin Parish is part of the Lafayette, Louisiana Metropolitan Statistical Area. 27% of the population of St. Martin Parish have French fluency, rated as one of the highest concentrations of French speakers in the nation.

History

The parish is split into two noncontiguous parts, because of a surveying error dating to 1868, when Iberia Parish was created by the Louisiana Legislature. St. Martin has the highest percentage of French-speaking residents of any county or parish in the United States.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 816 square miles (2,110 km2), of which 738 square miles (1,910 km2) is land and 79 square miles (200 km2) (9.7%) is water.[4] Iberia Parish divides St. Martin Parish into two separate areas, Upper and Lower St. Martin.

Major highways

Adjacent parishes

National protected area

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1830 7,205 —
1840 8,674 20.4%
1850 11,761 35.6%
1860 12,674 7.8%
1870 9,370 −26.1%
1880 12,663 35.1%
1890 14,884 17.5%
1900 18,940 27.3%
1910 23,070 21.8%
1920 21,990 −4.7%
1930 21,767 −1.0%
1940 26,394 21.3%
1950 26,353 −0.2%
1960 29,063 10.3%
1970 32,453 11.7%
1980 40,214 23.9%
1990 43,978 9.4%
2000 48,583 10.5%
2010 52,160 7.4%
Est. 2014 53,315 [5] 2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 48,583 people, 17,164 households, and 12,975 families residing in the parish. The population density was 66 people per square mile (25/km²). There were 20,245 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (11/km²). The racial makeup of the parish was 65.95% White, 31.98% Black or African American, 0.92% Asian, 0.29% Native American, 0.20% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 0.83% of the population. The 2000 census counted 44,915 people in the parish who are at least five years old of whom 31,229 (69.5%) speak only English at home, 27.44% reported speaking French (Colonial French also known as Plantation Society French ) or Cajun French at home, while 1.52% speak Louisiana Creole French.[1]

There were 17,164 households out of which 39.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.60% were married couples living together, 15.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.40% were non-families. 20.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.22.

In the parish the population was spread out with 29.50% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 29.60% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males.

The median income for a household in the parish was $30,701, and the median income for a family was $36,316. Males had a median income of $30,701 versus $18,365 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $13,619. About 18.40% of families and 21.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.70% of those under age 18 and 22.10% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public schools in St. Martin Parish are operated by the St. Martin Parish School Board.

Communities

File:Map of St. Martin Parish Louisiana With Municipal Labels.PNG
Map of St. Martin Parish, Louisiana With Municipal Labels

Notable people

See also

References

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External links

Geology

 St. Landry Parish and Iberia Parish (Lower St. Martin) Pointe Coupee Parish
Lafayette Parish Iberville Parish
  St. Martin Parish, Louisiana  
St. Mary Parish Iberia Parish (Upper St. Martin) Assumption Parish

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