Stockton, New South Wales

Stockton Newcastle, New South Wales
270px Panorama of Stockton
Stockton
Coordinates
Population	4,195 (2011 census)
• Density	1,133.8/km2 (2,937/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	2295
Elevation	6 m (20 ft)
Area	3.7 km2 (1.4 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10)
• Summer (DST)	AEDT (UTC+11)
Location	16 km (10 mi) N of Newcastle (by road) 1 km (1 mi) N of Newcastle (via ferry)
LGA(s)	City of Newcastle
Region	Hunter
County	Gloucester
Parish	Stockton
State electorate(s)	Newcastle
Federal Division(s)	Newcastle
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 21.8 °C 71 °F 14.2 °C 58 °F 1,131.3 mm 44.5 in
Suburbs around Stockton: Kooragang Fern Bay Pacific Ocean Carrington Stockton Pacific Ocean Newcastle Newcastle Newcastle East

Stockton is a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, located 600 m (0.4 mi) from Newcastle's central business district. It is the only residential suburb of Newcastle that lies north of the Hunter River.

Geography

Stockton is a peninsula, with the Hunter River at the south and south-west and the Pacific Ocean at the east. On the eastern side are sand dunes and surfing beaches, with numerous shipwrecks at its north, while on the western side there are marshes, where many migratory birds can be spotted. There are numerous spots at Stockton suitable for recreational fishing.

For many years, Stockton was linked to Newcastle's Central Business District ("Overtown" or "Over Seas" in Stocktonian parlance) at the south by passenger and vehicular ferry services. While there is still a passenger ferry service, vehicular traffic is now connected by the Stockton Bridge, built in 1971 as part of a northern detour to the outside world.

History

Stockton was settled almost as soon as the foundation of Newcastle in 1797. It was originally called "Pirates Point" as the result of escaped convicts being shipwrecked on the peninsula in 1800. The southern tip of the peninsula, near the northern breakwater is still known as "Pirate Point". For much of the 19th century it served as an industrial and mining base. In 1896 tragedy struck the local colliery, in which a gas leak killed 11 people. It has become a working-class dormitory suburb during the 20th century, and remains so today for its 4,200 residents.

Stocktonians are particularly proud of Dave Sands, a local resident and champion boxer during the years immediately after World War II. Like the Colliery Disaster, the short life of Sands was commemorated by some of the numerous memorials across this seaside village.

Stockton Beach is also known as the location of the 1989 rape and murder of Newcastle High School student and Fern Bay resident Leigh Leigh. A play, Blackrock (written by Australian playwright Nick Enright), and also a movie of the same name, were inspired by this event.

Culture

Despite being technically an inner-city suburb of Newcastle, Stockton has a country town atmosphere because of its isolation. It has its own shops, churches, two clubhouses, three pubs, a swimming pool, and a caravan park. It also has a large residential unit for people with developmental disability, a public primary school and a Catholic primary school. High school students catch the ferry or bus to go to schools in the city of Newcastle.

Stockton was traditionally a working-class suburb. The Leigh Leigh murder caused "irreparable psychological damage" to the community of Stockton. The crime has been described as a barely healed wound for Stockton, one that is easily punctured. In recent years, however, the town has begun to re-invent itself with a push for young professionals to move in from other centres such as Sydney. This practice has led to an increase in real estate prices.

Sport

Stockton includes a district cricket team. It also has an active soccer club, the Stockton Sharks Soccer Club. Surfing is a big part of Stockton life and is based from the Stockton SLSC. Activities around the SLSC include paddle boarding, kite surfing, surf ski, sailing club as well as surf life save related sports.

Stockton Beach

File:Stockton Beach - southern end.jpg

Southern end of Stockton Beach taken from Shipwreck walk.

Main article: Stockton Beach

Stockton Beach is 32 km (20 mi) long, stretching from Stockton in the South to Anna Bay at its north-eastern end. In some areas it is as much as 1 km wide and has sand dunes over 30 metres high although at the Stockton end it is at its narrowest.

Four-wheel drives are permitted to drive on most areas of Stockton Beach but are excluded from the extreme ends of the beach.

Entry to the beach is via Lavis Lane or Anna Bay and a permit needs to be purchased before entering the beach. Drivers must also ensure that they respect the natural habitat of the beach and refrain from driving on the plants and grasses on dune structure.

Transport

There is a frequent passenger ferry service to Stockton from Queens Wharf, close to the Newcastle Railway Station. The ferry journey takes about three minutes. Wheelchair access is available, and you can take a bicycle onto the ferry for free. Driving to Stockton from Newcastle requires following the many signs to Port Stephens that can be found on the main roads. These will eventually lead to the Stockton bridge and a turn-off to the suburb itself.

Gallery

• Stockton Mural.JPG

  Mural of the history of Stockton, on the side of a wall of a shop in Queen Street.

• Stockton shipwreck sign.jpg

  Sign at Stockton break wall, highlighting the shipwrecks on what was once a sandbar.

• Adolphe wreck1.jpg

  The wreck of the Adolphe, which ran aground in 1904.

• Adolphe wreck2.jpg

  The prow of the wreck, Adolphe.

• Stockton Colliery Plaque.jpg

  Stockton Colliery "Red Roll" plaque, commemorating the 29 lives lost in the mine.

• Stockton Colliery Plaque1.jpg

  Plaque indicating the location of the Stockton colliery.