Tamworth (UK Parliament constituency)
Tamworth | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons |
|
120px
Boundary of Tamworth in Staffordshire.
|
|
120px
Location of Staffordshire within England.
|
|
County | Staffordshire |
Electorate | 72,544 (December 2010)[1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1997 |
Member of parliament | Christopher Pincher (Conservative) |
Number of members | One |
Created from | South East Staffordshire |
1885–1945 | |
Number of members | One |
Type of constituency | County constituency |
1567–1885 | |
Number of members | Two |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Overlaps | |
European Parliament constituency | West Midlands |
Tamworth is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Christopher Pincher, a Conservative.[n 2]
Contents
Boundaries
1885-1918: The Sessional Divisions of Birmingham and Solihull, part of the Sessional Divisions of Atherstone and Coleshill, the Municipal Borough of Birmingham, and the part of the Municipal Borough of Tamworth situated in Warwickshire.
1918-1945: The Municipal Borough of Sutton Coldfield, the Rural Districts of Meriden and Solihull, and the part of the Rural District of Tamworth in the administrative county of Warwickshire.
1997-2010: The Borough of Tamworth, and the District of Lichfield wards of Bourne Vale, Fazeley, Little Aston, Mease Valley, Shenstone, Stonnall, and Tame.
2010-present: The Borough of Tamworth (the wards of Amington, Belgrave, Bolehall, Castle, Glascote, Mercian, Spital, Stonydelph, Trinity, and Wilnecote), and the District of Lichfield wards of Bourne Vale, Fazeley, Little Aston, Mease and Tame, Shenstone, and Stonnall.
History
The present Tamworth Constituency replaced the old South East Staffordshire constituency for the 1997 general election.
A previous Tamworth constituency existed from 1563 until it was abolished for the 1945 general election. It elected two MPs until the 1885 general election, when its representation was reduced to one MP by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.
- Political history
Since its 1997 recreation the seat has been a bellwether, reflecting the largest party in terms of seats in the House of Commons with the largest share of the vote for the candidate locally.
- Prominent members
The Prime Minister and leader of the breakaway Tory group, the Peelites, Sir Robert Peel, represented the area for a long period 1830-1850, as did his father, brother and son at different periods. His father and son, also named Robert, also shared the baronetcy gained by his father, which gave them the automatic right to the style "Sir".
Constituency profile
The constituency is convenient for all of the West Midlands conurbation and has considerable local employment. Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.9% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[2]
Members of Parliament
MPs before 1660
Parliament | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1275–1559 | No representation or records[3] | |
1563–1567 | Michael Harcourt | Robert Harcourt |
1571 | Edward Lewknor | John Bullock |
1572–1583 | Lancelot Bostock | John Nuttall |
1584–1585 | John Breton | Clement Fisher |
1586–1587 | Walter Bagot | John Ferrers |
1588–1589 | Sir Edward Devereux | Robert Wright |
1593 | John Ferrers | Thomas Smith |
1597–1598 | William Temple[4] | George Hyde |
1601 | George Egeock | Robert Burdett |
1604 | Sir Percival Willoughby replaced in by-election in 1604 by Sir Thomas Beaumont |
John Ferrers |
1614 | Sir Thomas Roe | Sir Percival Willoughby |
1621 | Sir Thomas Puckering | John Ferrar |
1624–1625 | John Woodford | John Wightwick |
1625 | Sir Thomas Puckering | Sir Richard Skeffington |
1626 | Sir Thomas Puckering | Sir Walter Devereux |
1628–1629 | Sir Thomas Puckering | Sir Walter Devereux |
1629–1640 | No Parliaments summoned | |
1640 (Apr) | Sir Simon Archer[5] | George Abbot |
1640 (Nov) | Ferdinando Stanhope (Royalist), killed 1643[6] | Henry Wilmot (Royalist), expelled 1641.[7] |
1645 | George Abbot (Parliamentarian) | Sir Peter Wentworth (Parliamentarian) |
1648 | George Abbot (Parliamentarian) | Sir Peter Wentworth (Parliamentarian) |
1653 | Tamworth not represented in Barebones Parliament | |
1654 | Tamworth not represented in 1st Protectorate Parliament | |
1656 | Tamworth not represented in 2nd Protectorate Parliament | |
1659 | Maj. Gen. Tobias Bridge | Edward Keeling |
MPs 1660–1885
1885–1945
Tamworth was reduced to having one member in 1885.
The seat was abolished in 1945.
MPs 1997–present
Election | Member[8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Brian Jenkins | Labour | |
2010 | Christopher Pincher | Conservative |
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Christopher Pincher[10] | 23,606 | 50.0 | +4.3 | |
Labour | Carol Dean[10] | 12,304 | 26.1 | -6.6 | |
UKIP | Janet Higgins[10] | 8,727 | 18.5 | +13.6 | |
Liberal Democrat | Jennifer Pinkett[10] | 1,427 | 3.0 | -13.2 | |
Green | Nicola Holmes[10] | 1,110 | 2.4 | +2.4 | |
Majority | 11,302 | 24.0 | |||
Turnout | 65.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Christopher Pincher | 21,238 | 45.8 | +8.7 | |
Labour | Brian Jenkins | 15,148 | 32.7 | −10.3 | |
Liberal Democrat | Jenny Pinkett[13] | 7,516 | 16.2 | +2.1 | |
UKIP | Steven Fowler | 2,253 | 4.9 | +2.1 | |
Christian | Charlene Detheridge | 235 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 6,090 | 13.1 | +7.2 | ||
Turnout | 46,390 | 63.8 | +2.8 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +9.5 |
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Brian Jenkins | 18,801 | 43.0 | −6.0 | |
Conservative | Christopher Pincher | 16,232 | 37.1 | −0.5 | |
Liberal Democrat | Phillip Bennion | 6,175 | 14.1 | +2.4 | |
Veritas | Patrick Eston | 1,320 | 3.0 | N/A | |
UKIP | Tom Simpson | 1,212 | 2.8 | +1.1 | |
Majority | 2,569 | 5.9 | −6.5 | ||
Turnout | 43,740 | 61.0 | +3.2 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Brian Jenkins | 19,722 | 49.0 | −2.8 | |
Conservative | Luise Gunter | 15,124 | 37.6 | +0.8 | |
Liberal Democrat | Jennifer Pinkett | 4,721 | 11.7 | +3.7 | |
UKIP | Paul Sootheran | 683 | 1.7 | +1.0 | |
Majority | 4,598 | 11.4 | −3.6 | ||
Turnout | 40,250 | 57.8 | −16.3 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −1.8 |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Brian Jenkins | 25,808 | 51.8 | N/A | |
Conservative | Lady Lightbown | 18,312 | 36.7 | N/A | |
Liberal Democrat | Jennifer Pinkett | 4,025 | 8.1 | N/A | |
Referendum | D. Livesey | 1,163 | 2.3 | N/A | |
UKIP | C. A. Lamb | 369 | 0.7 | N/A | |
Liberal | C. Twelvetrees | 177 | 0.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 7,496 | 15.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 49,854 | 74.2 | N/A | ||
Labour hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1930s
General Election 1939/40
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Sir John Serocold Mellor
- Liberal: Sir Robert Peel
- Labour: Michael Patrick Fogarty[17]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Sir John Mellor, Bt | 42,675 | 79.47 | ||
Labour | J Yates | 11,026 | 20.53 | ||
Majority | 31,649 | 58.94 | |||
Turnout | 64.72 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Sir Arthur Steel-Maitland, Bt | 41,571 | 84.67 | ||
Labour | J Willbery | 7,525 | 15.33 | ||
Majority | 34,046 | 69.35 | |||
Turnout | 73.92 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Sir Edward Mauger Iliffe | 29,807 | 67.4 | ||
Labour | George Horwill | 14,402 | 32.6 | ||
Majority | 15,405 | 34.8 | |||
Turnout | 73.6 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing |
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Richard Cust, ‘Archer, Sir Simon (1581–1662)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (Oxford University Press, 2004) [http||//www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/626], accessed 8 November 2008
- ↑ Collin's Peerage of England by Sir Egerton Brydges, K.J.|| in nine volumes|| VOL. III 1812|| Earl of Chesterfield p. 423
- ↑ Oswald Barron, 'The Wild Wilmots', The Ancestor XI (1904), 5.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "T" (part 1)[self-published source][better source needed]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [1] Archived 15 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ ‘FOGARTY, Michael Patrick’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 29 September 2014
- ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by
vacant. Last was Newport (Isle of Wight) in 1827
|
Constituency represented by the Prime Minister 1834–1835 |
Succeeded by vacant. Next was this constituency in 1841 |
Preceded by
vacant. Last was this constituency in 1835
|
Constituency represented by the Prime Minister 1841–1846 |
Succeeded by City of London |
- Articles incorporating Cite DNB template
- Accuracy disputes from March 2012
- Articles lacking reliable references from March 2012
- Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP-MP template with two unnamed parameters
- Use British English from December 2012
- Pages with broken file links
- Use dmy dates from December 2012
- Parliamentary constituencies in Staffordshire
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1563
- Tamworth
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1945
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1997
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies represented by a sitting Prime Minister