Tandoori chicken
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Chicken tandoori in Mumbai, India
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| Origin | |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Punjab region[1] |
| Region or state | South Asia, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Western world and countries with South Asian diasporas[2] |
| Creator(s) | Kundan Lal Gujral & Kundan Lal Jaggi of Moti Mahal[3][4] |
| Details | |
| Course served | Main Course |
| Main ingredient(s) | Chicken, yogurt, honey, tandoori masala |
| Variations | Tandoori paneer, Fish tandoor |
Tandoori chicken is a dish originating in the Indian subcontinent. It is widely popular in South Asia, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Middle East and the Western world. It consists of roasted chicken prepared with yogurt and spices. The name comes from the type of cylindrical clay oven, a tandoor, in which the dish is traditionally prepared.
Preparation
The chicken is marinated in yogurt and seasoned with the spice mixture tandoori masala. Cayenne pepper, red chili powder or Kashmiri red chili powder is used to give it a fiery red hue. A higher amount of turmeric produces an orange color. In milder versions, both red and yellow food coloring are sometimes used to achieve bright colors, but turmeric powder is both mild and brightly colored, as is paprika, a sweet red pepper powder.[5] It is traditionally cooked at high temperatures in a tandoor (clay oven), but can also be prepared on a traditional barbecue grill.
Marinated chicken is skewed on to the skewer and cooked in a heated clay oven known as the Tandoor. It is heated by charcoal or wood which also add to the smoky flavour.
History and cuisine
Tandoori chicken as a dish originated in the Punjab before the independence of India and Pakistan.[1][6] Although tandoor cooked chicken dates back to as early as the Mughal era, the dish is believed to be invented by Kundan Lal Gujral, a man who ran a restaurant called Moti Mahal in Peshawar. Gujral moved to Delhi, India after the Independence of India and Pakistan and the subsequent partition of the Punjab Province.[7][8][9][10]
In India, tandoori cooking was traditionally associated with the Punjab[11] and became popular in the mainstream after the 1947 partition when West Punjabis resettled in places such as Delhi.[12] In rural Punjab, it was common to have communal tandoors.[13] Some villages[14] still have a communal tandoor which was a common sight prior to 1947.[15] Tandoori chicken is also used as a base chicken in many Indian and middle Eastern curries.[citation needed] Rather than mostly being eaten as in starters and appetizers, sometimes it is also eaten as a main course traditionally with naan ( an Indian Flatbread ) and is used in numerous cream based curries such as butter chicken.[16] Of late, localized varieties of tandoori chicken prepared from the rooyi posto in Bengal have appeared in local eateries, particularly those between Kolaghat and Kolkata. Tandoori chicken was popularized in post-independent India by Moti Mahal Delux in Delhi[17][18] when it was served to the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. There, tandoori chicken became a standard offering at official banquets.
The fame of tandoori chicken led to many derivatives, such as chicken tikka (and eventually the Indian dish popularized in Britain, chicken tikka masala), commonly found in menus in Indian restaurants all over the world.[citation needed]
See also
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-993245
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ For instance, see the recipe in Madhur Jaffrey's Pakistani Cookery pp66-69
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://qz.com/528366/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-punjabi/
- ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/other-news/Londons-Moti-Mahal-restaurant-lauded-for-food-hygiene/articleshow/48577841.cms
- ↑ http://scroll.in/article/801182/five-exhilarating-dance-moves-that-celebrate-the-traumas-of-modernity
- ↑ http://www.desiblitz.com/content/tandoori-chicken-a-royal-punjabi-dish
- ↑ The Rough Guide to Rajasthan, Delhi and Agra By Daniel Jacobs, Gavin Thomas
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Pind Diyan Gallian PTC Channel - Bilga (Jalandhar) has a communal Tandoor also known as tadoor in Punjabi
- ↑ http://www.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/nutrition/1866706-specialities-punjabi-cuisine/
- ↑ Nancie McDermott, Pauline Cilmi Speers (1999) The Curry Book: Memorable Flavors and Irresistible Recipes from Around the World [1]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Tandoori masala at Wikibook Cookbooks
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
