Template:IPA consonant chart/sandbox

IPA pulmonic consonantschart image • audio

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Labial

Coronal

Dorsal

Radical

Glottal

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Bila­bial

Labio-​dental

Den​tal

Alve​olar

Post­alveolar

Retro​flex

Alveolo-​palatal

Pal​a​tal

Ve​lar

Uvu​lar

Pha​ryn​geal

Epi​glot​tal

Glot​tal

Nasal

[[|m̥]]

[[|m]]

[[|ɱ]]

[[|n̪]]

[[|n̥]]

[[|n]]

[[|n̠]]

[[|ɳ̊]]

[[|ɳ]]

[[|ɲ̟]]

[[|ɲ̊]]

[[|ɲ]]

[[|ŋ̊]]

[[|ŋ]]

[[|ɴ]]

Stop

[[|p]]

[[|b]]

[[|p̪]]

[[|b̪]]

[[|t̪]]

[[|d̪]]

[[|t]]

[[|d]]

[[|ʈ]]

[[|ɖ]]

[[|c]]

[[|ɟ]]

[[|k]]

[[|ɡ]]

[[|q]]

[[|ɢ]]

[[|ʡ]]

[[|ʔ]]

Sibilant fricative

[[|s̪]]

[[|z̪]]

[[|s]]

[[|z]]

[[|ʃ]]

[[|ʒ]]

[[|ʂ]]

[[|ʐ]]

[[|ɕ]]

[[|ʑ]]

Non-sibilant fricative

[[|ɸ]]

[[|β]]

[[|f]]

[[|v]]

[[|θ]]

[[|ð]]

[[|θ̱]]

[[|ð̠]]

[[|ç]]

[[|ʝ]]

[[|x]]

[[|ɣ]]

[[|χ]]

[[|ʁ]]

[[|ħ]]

[[|ʕ]]

[[|ʜ]]

[[|ʢ]]

[[|h]]

[[|ɦ]]

Approximant

[[|ʋ]]

[[|ɹ]]

[[|ɻ]]

[[|j̊]]

[[|j]]

[[|ɰ]]

Flap or tap

[[|ⱱ̟]]

[[|ⱱ]]

[[|ɾ]]

[[|ɽ]]

[[|ɢ̆]]

[[|ʡ̯]]

Trill

[[|ʙ]]

[[|r̥]]

[[|r]]

[[|ɽ͡r]]

[[|ʀ]]

[[|ᴙ]] *

Lateral fricative

[[|ɬ]]

[[|ɮ]]

[[|ꞎ]] *

[[|ʎ̝̊]]

[[|ʟ̝̊]]

[[|ʟ̝]]

Lateral approximant

[[|l̥]]

[[|l]]

[[|ɭ]]

[[|ʎ̟]]

[[|ʎ]]

[[|ʟ]]

Lateral flap

[[|ɺ]]

[[|ɺ̢]] *

[[|ʎ̯]]

[[|ʟ̆]]

Non-pulmonic consonants
Clicks	ʘ	ǀ		ǃ		ǂ		ǁ
	ʘ̃	ʘ̃ˀ		ʘ͡q		ʘ͡qʼ		‼
Implosives	ɓ̥	[[|ɓ]]	ɗ̥	[[|ɗ]]	[[|ᶑ]]	ʄ̊	[[|ʄ]]	[[|ɠ]]	[[|ʛ]]
Ejectives	[[|pʼ]]	[[|t̪ʼ]]	[[|tʼ]]	[[|ʈʼ]]	[[|cʼ]]	[[|kʼ]]	[[|qʼ]]	[[|fʼ]]	[[|θʼ]]
	[[|sʼ]]	[[|ɬʼ]]	[[|ʃʼ]]	[[|ʂʼ]]	[[|ɕʼ]]	[[|xʼ]]	[[|χʼ]]	[[|tsʼ]]	[[|tɬʼ]]
	[[|cʎ̝̥ʼ]]	[[|tʃʼ]]	[[|ʈʂʼ]]	[[|kxʼ]]	[[| kʟ̝̊ʼ]]	[[|qχʼ]]

Affricates
[[|p̪f]]	[[|b̪v]]	[[|ts]]	[[|dz]]	[[|t̪s̪]]	[[|d̪z̪]]	[[|tθ]]	[[|dð]]	[[|tʃ]]	[[|dʒ]]
[[|tɕ]]	[[|dʑ]]	[[|ʈʂ]]	[[|ɖʐ]]	[[|tɬ]]	[[|dɮ]]	[[|cç]]	[[|ɟʝ]]	[[|cʎ̥˔]]
[[|kx]]	[[|ɡɣ]]	[[|kʟ̝̊]]	[[|ɡʟ̝]]	[[|qχ]]	[[|ɢʁ]]

Co-articulated consonants
Continuants	[[|ʍ]]	[[|w]]	[[|ɥ]]	[[|ɧ]]
Occlusives	[[|k͡p]]	[[|ɡ͡b]]	[[|ŋ͡m]]

— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants.

— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.

— Symbols marked with an asterisk (*) are not defined in the IPA.