Template:LGBT rights table Americas
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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Tables:
North America
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bermuda (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
Legal since 1994 (age of consent discrepancy) + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Legal since 2015[2] | UK responsible for defence. | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[3] | |||
Canada | Legal since 1969 (age of consent discrepancy and prohibition of anal intercourse in some cases) + UN decl. sign.[1][4] |
Domestic partnership in Nova Scotia (2001)[5]; Civil union in Quebec (2002)[6]; Adult interdependent relationship in Alberta (2003)[7]; Common-law relationship in Manitoba (2004)[8] |
Legal in some provinces and territories since 2003, nationwide since 2005.[9] |
Legal in some provinces and territories since 1996, nationwide since 2010.[10] | Since 1992[11] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination, including hate speech. Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal in Ontario since 2015. | Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name after completion of medical intervention in most provinces and territories (not required in Ontario, British Columbia and Manitoba); Explicit anti-discrimination protections only in Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario and the Northwest Territories implicit elsewhere.[12][13][14][15] |
Greenland (Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark) |
Legal since 1933 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Registered partnership since 1996[16] | Legal since 2015 | / Step-child adoption since 2009[17];(Joint adoption pending)[18] | Denmark responsible for defence. | Bans some anti-gay discrimination.[1] | |
Mexico | Legal since 1871 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
/ Civil union in Mexico City (2007), Coahuila (2007),[19] Colima (2013),[20] Campeche (2013),[21] Jalisco (2014)[22] and Michoacán (TBD).[23] | / Legal in Mexico City (2010),[24] Quintana Roo (2012),[25] Coahuila (2014), Chihuahua (2015) and Guerrero (2015). All states are obliged to honour same-sex marriages performed in states where it is legal.[24] (Proposed nationwide).[26][27] The Supreme Court has declared that it is unconstitutional to deny marriage licenses to same-sex couples in all states,[28] but as state constitutions were not invalidated, individual injunctions must still be obtained from the court.[29][30] |
/ Explicitly legal in Mexico City (2010)[31] and Coahuila (2014).[32] Nationwide, married same-sex couples may adopt.[33] |
/ No explicit ban. However, LGB persons have been reportedly discharged on the grounds of "immorality".[34] | Constitutional ban on all anti-gay discrimination.[35] | Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name in Mexico City since 2008.[36] Mexico adopted a legal protocol for gender identity and sexual orientation in 2014 based upon constitutional provisions to equally protect the rights of all citizens.[37] |
Saint Pierre et Miquelon (Overseas collectivity of France) |
Legal since 1791 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil solidarity pact since 1999[38] | Legal since 2013[39] | Legal since 2013[40] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[41] | Requires sterilization for legal change.[42] | |
United States | Legal in some states since 1962, nationwide since 2003 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Domestic partnership in California (1999),[43] the District of Columbia (2002),[44] Maine (2004),[45] Washington (2007),[46] Oregon (2008),[47] Maryland (2008),[48] Wisconsin (2009)[49] and Nevada (2009)[50]; Civil union in Vermont (2000),[51] Connecticut (2005),[52] New Jersey (2007),[53] New Hampshire (2008),[54] Illinois (2011),[55] Rhode Island (2011),[56] Hawaii (2012),[57] Delaware (2012),[58] and Colorado (2013)[59] |
Legal in some states since 2004. Nationwide since 2015, except American Samoa and some tribal jurisdictions.[60][61] |
Legal in some states since 1993. Nationwide since 2015, except Mississippi and American Samoa.[61] |
Since 2011[62] | / Federal executive order prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation for employees in the federal civilian workforce, along with the government employment in the District of Columbia, and the United States Postal Service, since 1998 (see Executive Order 12968 and Executive Order 13087). Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation with minors by mental health professionals illegal in some states. (Banned in California, Illinois, New Jersey, Oregon and the District of Columbia). Included in the federal hate crimes law since 2009. (Sexual orientation discrimination in public and private employment) |
/ Gender identity discrimination in employment and healthcare insurance banned since 2012.[63][64] Included in the federal hate crimes law since 2009. (Gender identity discrimination in public and private employment) |
Central America
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belize | Male illegal since 2003 Penalty: 10-year prison sentence (not enforced) Female always legal.[1] |
||||||
Costa Rica | Legal since 1971 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Unregistered cohabitation since 2014; (De facto union pending)[65][66] |
LGBT individuals may adopt.[67] | Has no military. | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[1] | ||
El Salvador | Legal since the 1800s + UN decl. sign.[1] |
(Constitutional ban pending)[68] | [69] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[69] | Bans hate crimes based on gender identity.[70][71] | ||
Guatemala | Legal since 1800's + UN decl. sign.[1] |
||||||
Honduras | Legal since 1899 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Constitutional ban since 2005.[72][73] | Bans hate crimes based on sexual orientation.[1] | Bans hate crimes based on gender identity.[1] | |||
Nicaragua | Legal since 2008 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Bans some anti-gay discrimination.[1] | |||||
Panama | Legal since 2008 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Has no military. | (Anti-discrimination law proposed).[74] | Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name after completion of medical intervention since 2006.[75] |
Caribbean
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anguilla (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
Legal since 2000 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
UK responsible for defence. | |||||
Antigua and Barbuda | Illegal Penalty: 15-year prison sentence.[1] |
||||||
Aruba (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |
Legal + UN decl. sign.[1] |
(Pending)[76] | /(Pending)[citation needed] Same-sex marriages performed in the Netherlands recognized.[77] |
The Netherlands responsible for defence. | |||
Bahamas | Legal since 1991 (age of consent discrepancy) + UN decl. sign.[1] |
[1] | |||||
Barbados | Illegal Penalty: Life imprisonment (not enforced).[1] |
||||||
British Virgin Islands (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
Legal since 2000 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
UK responsible for defence. | Constitutional ban on all anti-gay discrimination.[78] | ||||
Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba; Special municipalities of the Netherlands) |
Legal + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Registered partnership since 2012[79] | Legal since 2012[80] | [81] | The Netherlands responsible for defence. | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[82] | [83] |
Cayman Islands (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
Legal since 2000 (age of consent discrepancy) [84] + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Constitutional ban since 2009.[85] | UK responsible for defence. | ||||
Cuba | Legal since 1979 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Constitutional ban since 1976. | [1] | Bans some anti-gay discrimination.[86][87] | [88] | ||
Curaçao (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |
Legal + UN decl. sign.[1] |
(Proposed)[citation needed] | / Same-sex marriages performed in the Netherlands recognized.[77] | The Netherlands responsible for defence. | |||
Dominica | Illegal Penalty: 10-year prison sentence or incarceration in a psychiatric institution + UN decl. sign.[1] |
||||||
Dominican Republic | Legal since 1822 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Constitutional ban since 2010.[89] | [90] | ||||
Grenada | Male illegal Penalty: 10-year prison sentence Female always legal.[1] |
Has no military. | |||||
Guadeloupe (Overseas department of France) |
Legal since 1791 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil solidarity pact since 1999[38] | Legal since 2013[39] | Legal since 2013[40] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[41] | Requires sterilization for legal change.[42] | |
Haiti | Legal since 1986[1] | Has no military. | |||||
Jamaica | Male illegal Penalty: 10 years hard labor (not enforced) Female always legal.[1] |
||||||
Martinique (Overseas department of France) |
Legal since 1791 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil solidarity pact since 1999[38] | Legal since 2013[39] | Legal since 2013[40] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[41] | Requires sterilization for legal change.[42] | |
Montserrat (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
Legal since 2000 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Constitutional ban since 2010.[91] | UK responsible for defence. | Constitutional ban on all anti-gay discrimination.[92] | |||
Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States) |
Legal since 2003 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Since 2015 | Legal since 2015[93] | Legal since 2015 | Since 2011[62] | Bans hate crimes since 2002 and anti–employment discrimination since 2013. US hate crime laws also apply. | Bans hate crimes since 2002 and anti–employment discrimination since 2013. US hate crime laws also apply. |
Saint Barthélemy (Overseas collectivity of France since 2007) |
Legal since 1791 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil solidarity pact since 1999[38] | Legal since 2013[39] | Legal since 2013[40] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[41] | Requires sterilization for legal change.[42] | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Male illegal Penalty: 10 years Female always legal.[1] |
||||||
Saint Lucia | Male illegal Penalty: fine and/or 10-year prison sentence Female always legal.[1] |
Has no military. | |||||
Saint Martin (Overseas collectivity of France since 2007) |
Legal since 1791 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil solidarity pact since 1999[38] | Legal since 2013[39] | Legal since 2013[40] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[41] | Requires sterilization for legal change.[42] | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Illegal Penalty: fine and/or 10-year prison sentence.[1] |
Has no military. | |||||
Sint Maarten (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |
Legal + UN decl. sign.[1] |
(Proposed)[citation needed] | / Same-sex marriages performed in the Netherlands recognized.[77] | The Netherlands responsible for defence. | |||
Trinidad and Tobago | Illegal Penalty: 25-year prison sentence (not enforced).[1] |
||||||
Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
Legal since 2000 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Constitutional ban since 2011.[94] | UK responsible for defence. | Constitutional ban on all anti-gay discrimination.[1] | |||
United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States) |
Legal since 1985 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Since 2015[61] | Legal since 2015[61] | Legal since 2015[61] | Since 2011[62] | The US hate crime laws also apply to all US external territories as well. | The US hate crime laws also apply to all US external territories as well. |
South America
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Legal since 1887 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil union in Buenos Aires (2003)[95] and Rio Negro (2003)[96] Cohabitation union nationwide since 2015[97] |
Legal since 2010.[98] | Legal since 2010 | Since 2009[99] | / Legal protection in some provinces (federal law pending).[100] Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal. | Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name without surgeries or judicial permission since 2012.[101] |
Bolivia | Legal + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Constitutional ban on free unions.[102] (Family life agreement pending)[103] |
Constitutional ban since 2009.[104] | LGBT individuals may adopt.[105] | Since 2010 the Armed Forces prohibits the ejection from the military because of sexual orientation.[106][107] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[1] | Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name after completion of medical intervention since 2005.[108][109][110] |
Brazil | Legal since 1831 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
"Stable unions" legal in some states since 2004. All rights as recognized family entities available nationwide since 2011.[111][112] | Legal in some states since 2012, nationwide since 2013.[113][114] | Legal since 2010[115] | Since 1969[116] | / All state-sanctioned social discrimination of citizens since 1988. Legal protection for sexual orientation in many jurisdictions (expansion of anti-discrimination (all) national Constitutional amendment discussed in the Senate).[117] Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal since 1999.[118][119] | Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name after completion of medical intervention since 2009.[120][121][122] |
Chile | Legal since 1999 (age of consent discrepancy) + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil union agreement since 2015[123] | (Pending).[124] | LGBT individuals may adopt (Joint and step-child adoption pending).[125] | Since 2012.[126] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination since 2012.[127] | Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name after completion of medical intervention since 2007.
Surgery no longer a requirement beginning in 2015. Judicial permission required.[128] Currently, a broader gender identity law (which would not require any surgeries or judicial permission) is being discussed by the congress.[129][130] |
Colombia | Legal since 1981 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
De facto marital union since 2007[131] | (Pending Constitutional Court ruling)[132] | Step-child adoption since 2014.[133] Joint adoption since 2015[134] | Since 1999. Since 2009 the military special social security system can be used by same sex couples in the army.[1] | Since 2011 Bans all anti-gay discrimination, including hate speech.[135] | Since 2015, transgender persons can change their legal gender and name manifesting their solemn will before a notar, no surgeries or judicial order required. [136] |
Ecuador | Legal since 1997 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
De facto union since 2009[137][138] | Constitutional ban since 2009.[139] | LGBT individuals may adopt.[140] | [141] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[142] | Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name after completion of medical intervention.[143] |
Falkland Islands (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
Legal since 1989 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
(Civil partnership proposed)[144] | (Proposed)[144] | UK responsible for defence. | Constitutional ban on all anti-gay discrimination.[145] | ||
French Guiana (Overseas department of France) |
Legal since 1791 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil solidarity pact since 1999[38] | Legal since 2013[39] | Legal since 2013[40] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[41] | Requires sterilization for legal change.[42] | |
Guyana | Illegal Penalty: Up to life imprisonment (Not enforced).[1] |
[146] | [147] | ||||
Paraguay | Legal since 1880 (age of consent discrepancy) + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Constitutional ban on de facto unions since 1992.[148] | Constitutional ban since 1992.[149] | (Proposed)[150] | |||
Peru | Legal since 1836-1837 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
(Solidary community pending)[151] | Since 2009[152] | Bans some anti-gay discrimination.[153][154][155] | Transgender persons can change their legal name after completion of medical intervention. Gender change is not allowed by courts.[156] | ||
Suriname | Legal since 1869 (age of consent discrepancy).[1] | ||||||
Uruguay | Legal since 1934 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Concubinage union since 2008.[157] | Legal since 2013[158] | Legal since 2009[159] | Since 2009[160] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination since 2004.[161] | Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name since 2009.[162] |
Venezuela | Legal since 1997 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
/ Civil union in Mérida since 2010[163] | (Proposed)[164] Constitutional ban since 1999.[165] |
Since 1999[1] | Bans some anti-gay discrimination.[166] |
References
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, authored by Lucas Paoli Itaborahy, May 2014
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Criminal Code (R.S., 1985, c. C-46), Section 159, Subsection (1)". Department of Justice Canada. 21 May 2010.
- ↑ Law Reform (2000) Act
- ↑ An Act instituting civil unions and establishing new rules of filiation
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ THE COMMON-LAW PARTNERS' PROPERTY AND RELATED AMENDMENTS ACT
- ↑ LOI CONCERNANT CERTAINES CONDITIONS DE FOND DU MARIAGE CIVIL
- ↑ Status differs in provinces and territories:
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Northwest Territories Human Rights Act, S.N.W.T. 2002, c.18. Section 5.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/topic.page?id=C53953157EE344A681EFD28325B526F4
- ↑ http://vitalstats.gov.mb.ca/change_of_sex_designation.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Danish) Anordning om ikrafttræden for Grønland af lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab m.v.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ (Spanish) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Spanish) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.sdpnoticias.com/gay/2013/12/23/legalizan-bodas-gays-en-campeche
- ↑ (Spanish) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.quadratin.com.mx/politica/Aprueban-Codigo-Familiar-en-Michoacan-no-incluye-matrimonios-gay
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Spanish) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Spanish) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Spanish) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Spanish) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Spanish) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 (French) Loi n° 99-944 du 15 novembre 1999 relative au pacte civil de solidarité
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/france.html
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.5 http://ilga-europe.org/
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [http://www.citizenlink.org/CLNews/A000004948.cfm CitizenLink: Amendment Would Mean No Money to D.C. Domestic-Partner Registry
- ↑ Summary of LD 1579
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ New York Times: William Yardley, "Connecticut Approves Civil Unions for Gays," April 21, 2005, accessed June 26, 2011
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Illinois House passes civil unions legislation in historic vote
- ↑ Breaking News: House Passes Controversial Civil Unions Bill
- ↑ Huffington Post: Mark Niesse, "Hawaii Governor Neil Abercrombie Signs Same-Sex Civil Unions Into Law," February 23, 2011, accessed April 13, 2011
- ↑ Status of Senate Bill 30
- ↑ Votes for SB13-011
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ HHS: Health Reform Law Prohibits Antitransgender Bias in Care
- ↑ http://www.nacion.com/nacional/salud-publica/CCSS-aprobo-extender-seguro-parejas_0_1416058622.html
- ↑ Costa Rica Government To Prioritize Bill Legalizing Gay Civil Unions
- ↑ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/costa-rica.html
- ↑ http://www.lgbtqnation.com/2015/04/el-salvador-approves-measures-banning-same-sex-marriage-gay-couple-adoption/
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Gender-Hate-Crimes-in-El-Salvador-to-Receive-Tougher-Sentencing-20150904-0028.html
- ↑ http://www.lapagina.com.sv/nacionales/109929/2015/09/03/Homicidios-a-comunidad-LGTBI-tendran-penas-de-hasta-60-anos
- ↑ (Spanish) CONSTITUCION POLITICA DE LA REPUBLICA DE HONDURAS DE 1982
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/internacionales/368103-buscan-que-orientacion-sexual-e-identidad-genero-s/
- ↑ http://impresa.prensa.com/panorama/Transexuales-panamenos-tramitan-cedulas-mujer_0_3518648160.html
- ↑ http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/latest-news/5093-wetsvoorstel-geregistreerd-partnerschap-op-aruba-ook-voor-gelijke-seksen
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, sections 9 and 26.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.government.nl/topics/discrimination/contents/prohibition-of-discrimination
- ↑ http://www.buzzfeed.com/lesterfeder/the-netherlands-passes-landmark-gender-identity-law
- ↑ http://old.ilga.org/Statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2013.pdf
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Spanish) Gaceta Oficial No. 29 Extraordinaria de 17 de junio de 2014
- ↑ (Spanish) Entra en vigor nuevo Código de Trabajo
- ↑ "Cuba approves sex change operations", Reuters, 6 June 2008
- ↑ (Spanish) Constitución Política de la República Dominicana, proclamada el 26 de enero 2010, Publicada en la Gaceta Oficial No. 10561, del 26 de enero de 2010.
- ↑ Dominican Republic reiterates ban on gay cops and soldiers
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Puerto Rico to amend laws after US ruling on gay marriage
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Ley 1004
- ↑ (Spanish) LEY Nº 3736 CONVIVENCIA HOMOSEXUAL
- ↑ Ley 26.994 CODIGO CIVIL Y COMERCIAL DE LA NACION
- ↑ Ley 26.618
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Buscan replicar Ley de la Ciudad en la Nación
- ↑ Página12, 10 May 2012
- ↑ CONSTITUCIÓN POLÍTICA DEL ESTADO PLURINACIONAL DE BOLIVIA
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/bolivia.html
- ↑ http://www.lanacion.cl/noticias/reportajes/mundo/militares-y-homosexualidad-los-avances-y-tabus-en-los-otros-paises-de-latinoamerica/2014-08-27/195542.html/
- ↑ http://www.confluenciafm.com.ar/vernota.asp?id_noticia=14939
- ↑ Constitución Política del Estado VIGENTE Bolivia
- ↑ http://www.la-razon.com/sociedad/primero-Latinoamerica-cambiar-nombre-sexo_0_1556844361.html
- ↑ http://www.paginasiete.bo/sociedad/2014/8/10/bolivia-seis-transexuales-lograron-cambiar-identidad-28989.html
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ http://www.stf.jus.br/portal/cms/verNoticiaDetalhe.asp?idConteudo=178931
- ↑ CNJ obriga cartórios de todo o país a celebrar casamento entre gays
- ↑ CNJ obriga cartórios a celebrar casamento entre homossexuais
- ↑ http://www.athosgls.com.br/noticias_visualiza.php?contcod=29208
- ↑ (Portuguese) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Portuguese) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Homosexuality is not deviant - Federal Council of Psychologists of Brazil (Portuguese)
- ↑ Psychiatrist Jairo Bouer talks about the "collateral effects" of "gay cure" bill (Portuguese)
- ↑ (Portuguese)Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Portuguese) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Changing name and sex in documentation – Brazilian Association of Trans Men (Portuguese)
- ↑ Ley 20830 CREA EL ACUERDO DE UNIÓN CIVIL
- ↑ http://www.cascaraamarga.es/politica-lgtb/lgtb-internacional/10299-el-proyecto-de-ley-de-matrimonio-igualitario-llega-al-parlamento-de-chile.html El proyecto de ley de matrimonio igualitario llega al parlamento de Chile]
- ↑ El proyecto de ley de matrimonio igualitario llega al parlamento de Chile
- ↑ (Spanish) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/pais/judicial/justicia-autorizo-primer-cambio-de-sexo-sin-necesidad-de-operacion-previa/2015-04-08/165825.html
- ↑ http://www.biobiochile.cl/2014/01/21/senado-aprueba-idea-de-legislar-proyecto-de-ley-de-identidad-de-genero.shtml
- ↑ [4]
- ↑ SENTENCIA C-075/07
- ↑ Proyecto de matrimonio y adopción gay divide a la Unidad Nacional
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.(Spanish)
- ↑ Colombia High Court Rules for Adoptions by Same-Sex Couples
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.(Spanish)
- ↑ http://www.elespectador.com/entrevista-de-cecilia-orozco/cambio-de-genero-cedula-sera-agil-y-simple-minjusticia-articulo-564988
- ↑ CONSTITUCIÓN DEL ECUADOR
- ↑ LEY REFORMATORIA AL CÓDIGO CIVIL
- ↑ (Spanish) Constituciones de 2008
- ↑ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/ecuador.html
- ↑ http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/media_center/PReleases/2015/043.asp
- ↑ Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, Political Database of the Americas, 31 January 2011
- ↑ http://ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=69480
- ↑ 144.0 144.1 Family Law Review 2015 – Proposals for new policy development and legislation
- ↑ The Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008
- ↑ Homosexuals can adopt, be foster parents, guardians – CPA Director
- ↑ http://www.thedailyherald.com/regional/2-news/33563-army-wont-discriminate-against-its-gay-soldiers-.html
- ↑ Constitución Nacional
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.paraguay.com/nacionales/presentan-nuevo-proyecto-de-ley-contra-discriminacion-136816
- ↑ Proyecto de Ley 03273/2013-CR
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Spanish)Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.as-coa.org/articles/explainer-lgbt-rights-latin-america-and-caribbean
- ↑ http://www.washingtonblade.com/2014/09/18/peru-uganda-lgbt-rights/#sthash.qiX6hWy8.dpuf
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Ley Nº 18.246 UNIÓN CONCUBINARIA
- ↑ http://archivo.presidencia.gub.uy/sci/leyes/2013/05/mec_913.pdf
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Spanish) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/1673
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ State-sponsored Homophobia A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults