Temryuk
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| Temryuk (English) Темрюк (Russian) |
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Lenina Street in Temryuk |
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.svg) Location of Krasnodar Krai in Russia |
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 Temryuk
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| Administrative status (as of May 2013) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Krasnodar Krai[1] |
| Administrative district | Temryuksky District[1] |
| Town | Temryuk[1] |
| Administrative center of | Temryuksky District,[1] Town of Temryuk[1] |
| Municipal status (as of June 2009) | |
| Municipal district | Temryuksky Municipal District[2] |
| Urban settlement | Temryukskoye Urban Settlement[2] |
| Administrative center of | Temryuksky Municipal District,[2] Temryukskoye Urban Settlement[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 38,046 inhabitants[3] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[4] |
| Town status since | 1860[citation needed] |
| Temryuk on Wikimedia Commons | |
Temryuk (Russian: Темрю́к) is a town and the administrative center of Temryuksky District in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Taman Peninsula on the right bank of the Kuban River not far from its entry into the Temryuk Bay, amid a field of mud volcanoes. The seaport of Temryuk is situated 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) from the town itself. Population: 38,046 (2010 Census);[3] 36,118 (2002 Census);[5] 33,163 (1989 Census);[6] 26,600 (1975).
Contents
History
Situated in the proximity of the site of ancient Tmutarakan, Temryuk was vied by various powers as a vantage point commanding the mouth of the Kuban River. The first recorded settlement on the site was Tumnev, a Tatar fortress, which passed to the Genoese merchants in the 14th century. It was known as Copa until occupied by the Crimean Khanate in 1483.
The Russians, allied with a local potentate, Temryuk of Kabardia, captured Tumnev and built a fortress of New Temryuk there. The Crimean Tatars retook the fort in 1570; it was known as Adis for a century to come. In the 18th century, the site was settled by the Cossacks, whose stanitsa was incorporated as the town of Temryuk in 1860.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Temryuk serves as the administrative center of Temryuksky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with three rural localities, incorporated within Temryuksky District as the Town of Temryuk.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Temryuk is incorporated within Temryuksky Municipal District as Temryukskoye Urban Settlement.[2]
Gallery
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Трактир в музее.JPG
Voyennaya Gorka, a military vehicle museum on the slope of a mud volcano in Temryuk
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Танк в Темрюке.JPG
A memorial devoted to the Defense of Temryuk during World War II
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Катер.JPG
A World War II motor gun boat on exhibit at Voyennaya Gorka
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Танк Т-34..jpg
T-34 tank on a pedestal on a military hill at Temryuk
References
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Law #685-KZ
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
- Управление по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Администрации Краснодарского края. Справочная информация №34.01-707/13-03 от 23 мая 2013 г. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц Краснодарского края». (Department of Cooperation with the Organs of the Local Self-Government of the Administration of Krasnodar Krai. Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03 of May 23, 2013 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai. ).
- Законодательное Собрание Краснодарского края. Закон №685-КЗ от 1 апреля 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования Темрюкский район, наделении его статусом муниципального района, образовании в его составе муниципальных образований — городского поселения, сельских поселений — и установлении их границ», в ред. Закона №1756-КЗ от 3 июня 2009 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Краснодарского края об установлении границ муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Информационный бюллетень ЗС Краснодарского края", №16 (1), 5 апреля 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai. Law #685-KZ of April 1, 2004 On the Establishment of the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Temryuksky District, on Granting It the Status of a Municipal District, on the Establishment of the Municipal Formations—an Urban Settlement, Rural Settlements—Within Its Structure and on the Establishment of Their Borders, as amended by the Law #1756-KZ of June 3, 2009 On Amending Several Legislative Acts of Krasnodar Krai on the Establishment of the Borders of the Municipal Formations. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
