Terrorism in Greece
Terrorism in Greece is primarily committed by far-left revolutionary organizations.
Contents
Banned terrorist organizations
Note: the term "terrorist" is most often given by the state and/or the media when referring to groups that take revolutionary action, rather than coined from the organizations themselves.
Revolutionary Organization 17 November
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The Greek government arrested many members of the 17 November organization in the summer of 2002. In 2003 15 members were found guilty of multiple murders and convicted for more than 2,500 crimes. In December 2005 a three-judge panel began an appeals trial.[1]
Revolutionary Struggle
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The Revolutionary Struggle is a far-left Greek paramilitary group known for its attacks on Greek government buildings. It is widely described as a terrorist organization by both the Greek government[2] and the media.[3][4]
Revolutionary Nuclei
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Revolutionary Nuclei was a far-left, anti-U.S., anti-NATO, and anti-European Union terrorist organization that conducted 13 bomb attacks in Athens between 1996 and 2000. The first attack for which RN took credit was a bomb attack on Greek Coast Guard installations in Piraeus on 11 May 1997, but it later acknowledged that two earlier attacks were carried out by RN members. Per its four proclamations, RN fought against the "imperialist domination, exploitation, and oppression" of Greece.[5]
On 27 April 1999 an RN bomb targeting a conference at the Intercontinental Hotel in Athens killed one person (Despite telephoned warnings, the building was not evacuated). In December 1999 RN set off explosives near Texaco's offices in Athens.[5] RN members bombed the Citigroup offices in Athens and a Greek-American sculptor's studio in November 2000. RN then disappeared without explanation.
Sect of Revolutionaries
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Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei
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Timeline
Greece | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Type | Perpetrator | Description | |
2 September 1970 | Athens | 2 | - | Car bomb | - | -- Diplomatic (United States)
|
|
5 August 1973 | Athens | 5 | 55 | Grenade & Small arms fire | Black September (Palestinian nationalists) | -- Airports & Airlines
|
|
24 February 1974 | Lavrion | 2 | - | Improvised Explosive Device | People's Resistance Organized Army | -- Business
|
|
23 December 1975 | Athens | 1 | - | Small arms fire | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Diplomatic (United States)
|
|
17 January 1980 | Athens | 2 | - | Small arms fire | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Government institutions
|
|
31 July 1980 | Athens | 2 | 2 | Small arms fire | ASALA (Armenian nationalists) | -- Diplomatic (Turkish)
|
|
21 July 1981 | Athens | 2 | - | Small arms fire | -- Private citizens & property
|
||
7 November 1983 | Athens | 1 | 1 | Small arms fire | Abu Nidal Organization | -- Diplomatic (Jordanian)
|
|
15 November 1983 | Athens | 2 | - | Small arms fire | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Diplomatic (United States)
|
|
28 March 1984 | Athens | 2 | - | Small arms fire | Abu Nidal Organization | -- Diplomatic (British)
|
|
21 February 1985 | Athens | 2 | - | Small arms fire | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Business | |
26 November 1985 | Athens | 1 | 14 | Car bomb | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Government institutions
|
|
28 June 1988 | Athens | 1 | - | Car bomb | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Diplomatic (United States)
|
|
11 July 1988 | Athens | 11 | 98 | Car bomb -- Grenade & Small arms fire | Abu Nidal Organization | -- Private citizens & property
|
|
27 September 1989 | Athens | 1 | - | Small arms fire | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Government institutions
|
|
12 March 1991 | Athens | 1 | - | Improvised Explosive Device | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Government institutions (Foreign: United States Military)
|
|
19 April 1991 | Patras | 7 | 7 | Improvised Explosive Device | (Palestinian nationalists) | -- Private citizens & property
|
|
14 July 1992 | Athens | 1 | 5 | Rocket propelled grenade fire | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Government institutions
|
|
24 January 1994 | Athens | 1 | - | Small arms fire | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Government institutions
|
|
4 July 1994 | Athens | 1 | - | Small arms fire | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Diplomatic (Turkish) | |
28 May 1997 | Athens | 1 | - | Small arms fire | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Business
|
|
17 November 1999 | Athens | 1 | - | Improvised Explosive Device | Revolutionary Nuclei | -- Private citizens & property
|
|
8 June 2000 | Athens | 1 | - | Small arms fire | 17N (Marxist guerrillas) | -- Diplomatic (British)
|
|
17 June 2009 | Athens | 1 | - | Small arms fire | Sect of Revolutionaries | -- Government institutions
|
|
28 March 2010 | Athens | 1 | 2 | Improvised Explosive Device | -- Private citizens & property
|
||
24 June 2010 | Athens | 1 | - | Improvised Explosive Device | Revolutionary Struggle | -- Government institutions
|
|
19 July 2010 | Athens | 1 | - | Small arms fire | Sect of Revolutionaries | -- Journalists & Media
|
|
01 November 2013 | Athens | 2 | 1 | Small arms fire | The Fighting People's Revolutionary Powers | -- Political
|
See also
References
- ↑ Background Note: Greece United States Department of State
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- ↑ 5.0 5.1 List of known terrorist organizations Center for Defense Information
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- ↑ Golden Dawn members killed outside party office, Associated Press, 1 November 2013.
- ↑ Two members of Greece's Golden Dawn shot dead, BBC News, 1 November 2013.
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