Tex Winter

Tex Winter

Winter in 2009
Sport(s)	Basketball
Biographical details
Born	(1922-02-25) February 25, 1922 Near Wellington, Texas
Playing career
1940–1942	Compton Junior College
1942–1943	Oregon State
1946–1947	USC
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1947–1951	Kansas State (Asst.)
1951–1953	Marquette
1953–1968	Kansas State
1968–1971	Washington
1971–1973	Houston Rockets (NBA)
1973–1978	Northwestern
1978–1983	Long Beach State
1985–1998	Chicago Bulls (Asst.)
1999–2008	Los Angeles Lakers (Asst.)
Head coaching record
Overall	486–235 (.674)
Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2011
College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2010

Morice Fredrick "Tex" Winter (born February 25, 1922) is an American retired basketball coach, and innovator of the triangle offense.

Early life

Winter was born near Wellington, Texas (a fact which later provided him with his nickname when his family moved to California) fifteen minutes after twin sister Mona Francis. The Winter family moved to Lubbock, Texas in 1929, where his mechanic father died of an infection when Tex was ten years old. Winter had to work while in elementary school to help his family, one such job was to collect boxes for a local baker in exchange for day-old bread. In 1936, Winter and his sister moved to Huntington Park, California with their mother, who would work as a clothing store sales manager. His older football star brother Ernest remained in Texas to finish high school while his older sister Elizabeth had already married and moved to California first and encouraged them to move there. While attending Huntington Park High School, Winter worked with Phil Woolpert and Pete Newell as a ball boy for Loyola University.

After graduation from high school in 1940, Winter attended college at Compton Community College in Los Angeles for two years, where he became a renowned pole vaulter and earned a scholarship to Oregon State University. He was on the basketball and track teams at both schools. As a pole vaulter, Winter competed against Bob Richards, a 1948 and 1952 olympian. He was considered a strong candidate for the US Olympic team in 1944, but the Olympics were cancelled by World War II.

Winter met his wife Nancy at Oregon State. Both of them entered the United States Navy in early 1943, with Winter going into fighter pilot training and his wife into WAVVES. After his pilot's wings were conferred he was assigned to fighter pilot duty in the Pacific. However, his orders were rescinded after his brother's plane was shot down, and Winter remained at Naval Air Station Glenview in Illinois for the duration of the war. After the war, he was assigned to NAS Corpus Christi as a test pilot for an experimental jet craft. While in the navy, Winter was a starting guard for his basketball team under the commanding officer Chuck Taylor (salesman). He left the Navy with the rank of Ensign in 1946.

Winter returned to college after the war at the University of Southern California, where he learned the triangle offense from his coach Sam Barry. At USC, Winter became an All-American pole vaulter and was a teammate of Bill Sharman, Alex Hannum, and Gene Rock, future professional basketball players.

College coaching career

After graduating college in 1947, Winter immediately entered the coaching profession as an assistant to Hall-of-Famer Jack Gardner at Kansas State University. He would work as a basketball coach for the next 61 years.

In 1952, Winter began a two-year stint as head coach at Marquette University, becoming the youngest coach in major college basketball. In 1954 Winter returned to Kansas State. Winter served as Kansas State's head coach for the following 15 years, posting a 261-118 (.689) record. He still owns the record for most league titles (eight) in school history and twice led the Wildcats to the Final Four (1958 and 1964). Winter guided K-State to postseason play seven times overall, including six trips to the NCAA Tournament, and boasts one of the highest winning percentages in K-State's history.

Winter was named UPI National Coach of the Year in 1958 after he led Kansas State to the Final Four by knocking off Oscar Robertson and second-ranked Cincinnati in an 83-80 double-overtime thriller. Junior center Bob Boozer was one of three Wildcats to be named a first team All-America, along with teammates Jack Parr and Roy DeWitz. K-State advanced to their fourth Final Four in 1964. Winter’s Wildcats knocked off Texas Western and Wichita State to reach Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. Two-time Big Eight selection Willie Murrell averaged 25.3 points per game during the run, which ended in a 90-82 loss to eventual national champion UCLA.

In 1962, Winter also wrote the book, entitled The Triple-Post Offense, on the triangle offense – the offense which he utilized with such success at Kansas State. Following his leaving Kansas State to his assistant Cotton Fitzsimmons, Winter served shorter stints as head coach at the University of Washington (where he was hired by then Athletic Director Joseph Kearney), Northwestern University, and Long Beach State. In 1982, LSU’s Dale Brown, who Winter befriended when Brown was a high school coach, hired him as an assistant for one year 1983-84. In total, Winter won 454 games at the collegiate level.

Professional coaching

Winter was hired by Pete Newell as head coach of the Houston Rockets for two seasons, 1971–1973, posting a 51-78 (.395) record.

In 1985, Winter started another chapter of his life after contemplating retirement, serving as an assistant coach with the Chicago Bulls, and teaching the triangle offense to Michael Jordan. He was hired to the position by General Manager Jerry Krause, an old friend he had met while at Kansas State. As an assistant to Phil Jackson, who took over as the Bulls' head coach in 1989, Winter and his triangle offense were an integral part of the Bulls' NBA championships in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, and 1998. Winter followed Phil Jackson to the Los Angeles Lakers, where he collected three additional championship rings, in 2000, 2001, and 2002. Winter was also a consultant for the NBA-champion 2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers team.

Health problems

On April 25, 2009, Winter suffered a stroke in Manhattan, Kansas, while attending a Kansas State basketball reunion.

He lives in a yellow house near Kansas State in Manhattan, Kansas with his Alzheimer's-stricken wife and son Brian. He still suffers from the after-effects of his 2009 stroke, counting an uncooperative right side and nerve pain in his neck and shoulder. He has two other sons, Russ and Chris.

Awards and honors

Winter is a member of several halls of fame, including the Kansas Sports Hall of Fame and the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, and he was awarded the John Bunn Award for lifetime achievement from the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame. In June 2010 he was given the Chuck Daly Lifetime Achievement Award by the NBA Coaches Association. On his eighth time on the final ballot for the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame, it was announced on April 2, 2011, that Winter had been elected. He was formally inducted on August 12, with his Boston-based physicist son Chris giving a speech in his behalf.

On May 26, 2012 Winter was inducted into the Compton Community College Athletics Hall of Fame, under the category of Basketball.

Head coaching record

College basketball

Season	Team	Overall	Conference	Standing	Postseason
Marquette (Independent) (1951–1953)
1951–52	Marquette	12–14
1952–53	Marquette	13–11
Marquette:		25–25 (.500)
Kansas State (Big Seven Conference) (1953–1958)
1953–54	Kansas State	11–10	5–7	T–4th
1954–55	Kansas State	11–10	6–6	T–3rd
1955–56	Kansas State	17–8	9–3	1st	NCAA Sweet Sixteen
1956–57	Kansas State	15–8	8–4	2nd
1957–58	Kansas State	22–5	10–2	1st	NCAA Final Four
Kansas State:		76–41 (.650)	38–22 (.633)
Kansas State (Big Eight Conference) (1958–1968)
1958–59	Kansas State	25–2	14–0	1st	NCAA Elite Eight
1959–60	Kansas State	16–10	10–4	T–1st
1960–61	Kansas State	22–5*	13–1*	1st	NCAA Elite Eight
1961–62	Kansas State	22–3	12–2	2nd
1962–63	Kansas State	16–9	11–3	T–1st
1963–64	Kansas State	22–7	12–2	1st	NCAA Final Four
1964–65	Kansas State	12–13	5–9	T–6th
1965–66	Kansas State	14–11	9–5	3rd
1966–67	Kansas State	17–8	9–5	4th
1967–68	Kansas State	19–9	11–3	1st	NCAA Sweet Sixteen
Kansas State:		185–77 (.706)	116–34 (.773)
Kansas State:		261–118 (.689)	154-57 (.730)
Washington (Pacific-8 Conference) (1968–1971)
1968–69	Washington	13–13	6–8	4th
1969–70	Washington	17–9	7–7	5th
1970–71	Washington	15–13	6–8	5th
Washington:		45–35 (.563)	19–23 (.452)
Northwestern (Big Ten Conference) (1973–1978)
1973–74	Northwestern	9–15	3–11	9th
1974–75	Northwestern	6–20	4–14	T–9th
1975–76	Northwestern	12–15	7–11	T–7th
1976–77	Northwestern	9–18	7–11	T–7th
1977–78	Northwestern	8–19	4–14	T–9th
Northwestern:		44–87 (.336)	25–61 (.291)
Long Beach State (Pacific Coast Athletic Association) (1978–1983)
1978–79	Long Beach State	16–12	7–7	4th
1979–80	Long Beach State	22–12	11–3	2nd	NIT 2nd Round
1980–81	Long Beach State	15–13	9–5	T–3rd
1981–82	Long Beach State	12–16	7–7	T–4th
1982–83	Long Beach State	13–16	6–10	7th
Long Beach State:		78–69 (.531)	40–32 (.556)
Total:		453–334 (.576)
National champion         Postseason invitational champion         Conference regular season champion         Conference regular season and conference tournament champion       Division regular season champion       Division regular season and conference tournament champion       Conference tournament champion

*1960–61 record reflects one win by forfeit over Colorado.

Professional basketball

Legend
Regular season	G	Games coached	W	Games won	L	Games lost	W–L %	Win-loss %
Post season	PG	Playoff games	PW	Playoff wins	PL	Playoff losses	PW–L %	Playoff win-loss %

Team	Year	G	W	L	W–L%	Finish	PG	PW	PL	PW–L%	Result
HOU	1971–72	82	34	48	.415	4th in Pacific	-	-	-	-	Missed Playoffs
HOU	1972–73	47	17	30	.362	3rd in Central	-	-	-	-	n/a
Career		129	51	78	.395		-	-	-	-

Bibliography

• The Triple-Post Offense, (1962)

Further reading

• Bender, Mark (2000). Trial by Basketball: The Life and Times of Tex Winter. ISBN 1-886110-90-5

See also

• NCAA Men's Division I Final Four appearances by coaches

References

1. REDIRECT Template:Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame members