Thraso

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Thraso (Greek: Θράσων) was an Indo-Greek king in Central and Western Punjab, unknown until the 1982 discovery of one of his coins by R. C. Senior in the Surana hoard. The coin is in a style similar to those of Menander I, has the same type of Athena, and shares one of Menander's mint marks. On the coin, the title of Thraso is Basileus Megas ("Great King"), a title which only Eucratides the Great had dared take before him and which is seemingly misplaced on the young boy Thraso, whose single preserved coin indicates a small and insignificant reign.

Osmund Bopearachchi suggests a preliminary dating of 95–80 BC, but Senior himself concludes that Thraso was the son and heir of Menander (c. 155–130 BC), since his coin was not worn and was found in a hoard with only earlier coins.[1]

It seems as though the child was briefly raised to the throne in the turmoil following the death of Menander, by a general who thought the grandiloquent title might strengthen his case.

Notes

  1. Senior, Decline of the Indo-Greeks (1998). The coin belonged to a secretive coin-collector, who did not allow Senior to photograph it, and it remains unpublished.
Indo-Greek Ruler
(Punjab)
possibly c. 130 BC
INDO-GREEK KINGS AND THEIR TERRITORIES
Based on Bopearachchi (1991)
Territories/
Dates
PAROPAMISADE
ARACHOSIA GANDHARA WESTERN PUNJAB EASTERN PUNJAB
200–190 BC Demetrius I DemetriusCoin.jpg
190–180 BC Agathocles AgathoclesWithAlexander.jpg PantaleonCoin of Greco-Baktrian Kingdom king Pantaleon.jpg
185–170 BC Antimachus IAntimachusMedaille.jpg
180–160 BC Apollodotus ICoin of Indo-Greek king Apollodotos I.jpg
175–170 BC Demetrius II Coin of the Baktrian king Demetrios II.jpg
170–145 BC EucratidesTetradrachm Eukratides.jpg
160–155 BC Antimachus IICoin of Antimachus II.jpg
155–130 BC Menander IMenander Alexandria-Kapisa.jpg
130–120 BC Zoilos IZoilosI-525.jpg AgathokleiaCoin of Agathokleia.jpg
120–110 BC Lysias Lysias-150.jpg Strato ICoin of Agathokleia & Strato.jpg
110–100 BC AntialcidasCoin of Antialcidas.jpg Heliokles IICoin of Heliocles II.jpg
100 BC PolyxenosCoin of Indo-Greek king Polyxenos.jpg Demetrius IIIDemetrius Aniketou.jpg
100–95 BC PhiloxenusCoin of Philoxenos.jpg
95–90 BC DiomedesCoin of Diomedes Soter.jpg Amyntas Coin of Amyntas Nicator.jpg EpanderCoin of Epander.jpg
90 BC Theophilos Theophilos-634.jpg PeukolaosPeukolaos coin.jpg Thraso
90–85 BC NiciasCoin of Indo-Greek king Nikias Soter.jpg Menander IICoin of Menander Dikaiou.jpg ArtemidorosCoin of Artimedoros.jpg
90–70 BC HermaeusHermaeusCoin.jpg ArchebiosCoin of Indo-Greek king Archebios.jpg
Yuezhi tribes Maues (Indo-Scythian)
75–70 BC Telephos Coin of Telephos.jpg Apollodotus IICoin of Appollodotos II.jpg
65–55 BC HippostratosCoin of Hippostratos.jpg DionysiosDyonisos coin.jpg
55–35 BC Azes I (Indo-Scythian) Zoilos IIZoilosIICoin.JPG
55–35 BC ApollophanesCoin of Apollophanes.jpg
25 BC – 10 AD Strato II & III Coin of Strato II.jpg
Rajuvula (Indo-Scythian)

References

RC Senior, The Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian King Sequences in the Second and First Centuries BC, ONS 179 Supplement