Tikehau

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Tikehau
250px
Satellite photograph of Tikehau Atoll.
Tikehau is located in French Polynesia
Tikehau
Geography
Location Pacific Ocean
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Archipelago Tuamotus
Area Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).  (lagoon)
20 km² (above water)
Length 27 km (16.8 mi)
Width 19 km (11.8 mi)
Highest elevation 8 m (26 ft)
Country
France
Overseas collectivity French Polynesia
Administrative subdivision Tuamotus
Commune Rangiroa
Demographics
Population 529[1] (as of 2012)

Tikehau (meaning Peaceful Landing in Tuamotuan[2]) or Porutu-kai is a coral atoll in the Palliser Islands group, part of the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It is included in the commune of Rangiroa.

Geography

Tikehau is located 340 km northeast of Tahiti in the Tuamotu Islands. The nearest atoll, Rangiroa, lies only 12 km to the east. Mataiva, the westernmost atoll of the same group, is located 35 km to the west.

The atoll's oval-shaped lagoon is 27 km long and 19 km wide with a lagoon area of about 461 km2. The atoll is made up of two major islands and numerous islets. The Northeastern quarter of the atoll is a single, mostly uninhabited island. The whole atoll is surrounded by an almost continuous coral reef. There is a single pass deep and wide enough for navigation in and out of the lagoon: Tuheiava Pass is located on the Western shore. The islands and islets are covered with coconut palms. The main village is called Tuherahera.

History

The first recorded European to arrive to Tikehau was the Russian mariner Otto von Kotzebue. He called this atoll Krusenstern Island, after Russian explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern; this name was later given to other islands as well. The Wilkes Expedition passed by this atoll on 9 September 1839.

On a visit in 1987 Jacques Cousteau's research group made a study of Tikehau's lagoon and they discovered that it contains a greater variety of fish species than any other place in French Polynesia.

Today, Tikehau is a touristic destination popular for its pink sand beaches and its exceptional underwater fauna.

Transportation

Tikehau Airport, located on the Southern tip of the atoll, was inaugurated in 1977. There are daily flights to and from Tahiti and other atolls of the Tuamotus.

Additional photographs and maps

Southeastern part of the Tikehau atoll, showing multiple islets 
Image Source: Landsat S-06-10_2000 and S-06-15_2000 
Map Source: EVS Precision Map (1:150,000) 
Map Source: Other Map 
The Russian crew of the Rurik discovers Krusenstern Island 
Map of Tikehau 

References

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. Official Tikehau Tourism Site Publisher: Tahiti Tourisme. Accessed 16 February 2010

External links