Timeline of Mainz
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
File:Braun Mainz UBHD.jpg
Mainz in the 16th century
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mainz, Germany.
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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 19th century
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- 13 BCE - Roman fort de built.[1]
- 314 CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz established (approximate date).[2]
- 406 - Battle of Mainz (406).
- 790s - Benedictine St. Alban's Abbey active (approximate date).
- 813 - de (bridge) burns down.
- 848 - Gottschalk of Orbais convicted of heresy while in Mainz.[3]
- 952 - Forces of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor fought forces of Liudolf, Duke of Swabia and Conrad, Duke of Lorraine in Mainz for 2 months.
- 1009 - Mainz Cathedral built.[4]
- 1160 - "Citizens revolted against archbishop Arnold of Selenhofen."[4]
- 1163 - City wall dismantled.[4]
- 1184 - de occurs.[4]
- 1244 - de established.[4]
- 1314 - de church built.
- 1340 - St. Stephen's Church built.
- 1370 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[5]
- 1454/5 - Johannes Gutenberg prints a Bible using movable type and a printing press; printing revolution launched.[6][7]
- 1461/2 - Mainz Diocesan Feud occurs.[4]
- 1477 - University of Mainz founded.[4]
- 1481 - Martinsburg, Mainz (castle) built.
- 1561 - Jesuit Kurfürstliches Kolleg (school) founded.
- 1631 - City occupied by Swedish forces during the Thirty Years' War.[4]
- 1604 - Old arsenal built.
- 1644 - City occupied by French forces during the Thirty Years' War.[4]
- 1660 - Citadel built in the Fortress of Mainz.[8]
- 1670 - de built.
- 1678 - Electoral Palace, Mainz built.[4]
- 1689 - de during the Nine Years' War.[4]
- 1736 - Arsenal built.[1]
- 1750 - Bassenheimer Hof built.
- 1752 - Osteiner Hof built on the de.
- 1754 - de (scholarly society) established.[9]
- 1770 - Schott Music publisher in business.[10]
- 1781 - Altmünster Cistercian abbey dissolved.
- 1792 - October: Siege of Mainz (1792) by the French Revolutionary Armies under Custine.
- 1793
- March: Republic of Mainz established.
- 14 April: Siege of Mainz (1793) begins.
- 23 July: Siege ends; Republic dissolved.
- 1797 - Mainz "ceded to France by the Treaty of Campo Formio."[4]
19th century
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- 1803 - "Hall of Antiques" exhibited.[11]
- 1805 - de (library) established.
- 1814
- de defended by French forces under Charles Antoine Morand.
- Mainz becomes part of Germany again.
- 1817 - de (sport club) formed.
- 1827 - de (bank) founded.[12]
- 1833 - Staatstheater Mainz built.
- 1837
- 1838
- 1844 - de (historical society) founded.
- 1845 - de history journal begins publication.
- 1848 - Political unrest.[4]
- 1853 - Mainz–Ludwigshafen railway begins operating.
- 1854 - Mainzer Anzeiger newspaper in publication.[citation needed]
- 1857 - 18 November: de explodes, damaging the de neighborhood.[1]
- 1861 - Population: 41,279.[13]
- 1862
- South railway bridge built.
- de founded.[14]
- 1863 - Main Railway (Frankfurt-Mainz) begins operating.
- 1866 - de barracks built (approximate date).
- 1871 - Alzey–Mainz railway begins operating.
- 1873 - Development of de begins.
- 1884 - Mainz Hauptbahnhof and Mainz Süd train stations, and de built.
- 1885 - Rheinbrücke (bridge) built.[1]
- 1887 - Zollhafen (port) opens near city.[4]
- 1890 - Population: 72,059.[15]
- 1899 - Rheinischer Camera-Klub founded.[16]
20th century
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- 1901 - Gutenberg Museum opens.
- 1904 - Kaiserbrücke (railway bridge) built.
- 1905 - 1. FSV Mainz 05 football club formed.
- 1907 - Gustav Stresemann Business School founded.
- 1908 - Kastel becomes part of Mainz.
- 1912 - de (synagogue) built.
- 1913 - Church of the Sacred Heart built.
- 1919 - Population: 107,930.[17]
- 1927 - Theresianum Gymnasium Mainz (school) founded.
- 1929 - Stadion am Bruchweg (stadium) opens.
- 1930 - Bischofsheim becomes part of Mainz.
- 1938 - Gonsenheim becomes part of Mainz.
- 1941 - Bombing of Mainz in World War II begins.
- 1945
- Bombing of Mainz in World War II ends.
- Amöneburg becomes part of nearby city Wiesbaden.
- 1946 - University of Mainz active.
- 1947 - de newspaper in publication.
- 1949 - Academy of Sciences and Literature founded.[9]
- 1951 - Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate begins meeting in the Deutschhaus Mainz.
- 1953 - Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium (school) active.
- 1958 - Iron Tower reconstructed.
- 1961 - Wood Tower reconstructed.
- 1962 - Schierstein Bridge built.
- 1963 - de erected on the Schillerplatz.
- 1964 - de borough created.[18]
- 1967 - Mittelrheinischen Landesmuseum Mainz established.[11]
- 1968 - de built.
- 1981 - Mainz (journal) begins publication.
- 1985 - Ancient de discovered in Kästrich.
- 1987 - de (newspaper) begins publication.[citation needed]
- 1989 - de borough created.
- 1997 - Jens Beutel becomes mayor.
21st century
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- 2010
- 2011 - Coface Arena opens.
- 2012 - Michael Ebling becomes mayor.
- 2013 - Population: 204,268.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Chambers 1901.
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- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 Britannica 1910.
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- ↑ Klein 1866.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lange 1840.
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This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia and French Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
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- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. + 1882 ed.
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in German
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mainz. |
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- Links to fulltext city directories for Mainz via Wikisource
- Europeana. Items related to Mainz, various dates.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Mainz, various dates
 Capitals of states of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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Categories:
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