Timeline of Southampton
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Southampton, Hampshire, England.
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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 16th century
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- 750 – Market active.[1]
- 837 – Town besieged by Danes.[2]
- 980 – Town "ravaged" by Danes (approximate date).[3]
- 1070 – St. Michael's Church founded.
- 11th century – Southampton Castle built.
- 1124 – St Denys Priory founded.[4]
- 1180 – Bargate built (approximate date).
- 1197 – God's House hostel and Church of St. Julien established (approximate date).
- 1200 – Long House built (approximate date).
- 1220 – Walter Fortin becomes mayor (approximate date).[5]
- 1233 – Franciscan Friary founded (approximate date).
- 1236 – Jews expelled.[6]
- 1239 – Netley Abbey founded near town.
- 1299 – Bowling Green in use.[7]
- 1300 – Population: 5,000 (approximate).
- 1319 – Venetian state fleet visits Southampton.[8]
- 1320 – Holyrood Church built.
- 1338 – Town taken by French forces.[2]
- 1348 – Black plague.[3]
- 1415 – August: Southampton Plot ringleaders executed at Bargate.
- 1461 – Southampton fair active.[1]
16th-18th centuries
- 1550 – Grammar school founded.[4]
- 1552 – Edward VI visits town.[3]
- 1554 – Philip of Spain visits town.[3]
- 1669 – Charles II visits town.[9]
- 1760 – Taunton's School founded.[10]
- 1761 – Assembly rooms built.[9][11]
- 1766 – Theatre built.[11]
- 1772 – Hampshire Chronicle newspaper begins publication.[12]
- 1798 – Thorners Charity built.[9]
- 1799 – Northam Bridge built.
19th century
- 1802 – Salisbury and Southampton Canal begins operating.
- 1822 – Southampton County Chronicle newspaper begins publication.[13]
- 1823 – Public dispensary established.[2]
- 1830 – Southampton Polytechnic Institution established.[10]
- 1831 – Population: 19,324.[14]
- 1836
- Woolston Floating Bridge (ferry) begins operating.
- Police force established.
- Southampton Dock Company incorporated.[15]
- 1839 – Southampton Terminus railway station opens.
- 1841 – Population: 27,744.[14]
- 1842
- Docks built.[2]
- Elliott Brothers (builders merchant) in business.[citation needed]
- 1846 – Southampton Old Cemetery begins operating.
- 1849 – James & Co. bookseller in business.[16]
- 1855 – Southampton School of Art,[10] and prison on Ascupart Street established.
- 1860 – Southampton Times newspaper begins publication.[13]
- 1862 – Hartley Institute founded.[2]
- 1872 – Ordnance Survey buildings constructed.
- 1875
- Watts Memorial Hall built.[4]
- Royal Southampton Yacht Club chartered.
- 1876 – Above Bar Church founded.
- 1879 – Southampton Tramways Company begins operating.
- 1884 – St. Mary's Church built.
- 1885 – St. Mary's Young Men's Association Football Club, and Hampshire Field Club[17] established.
- 1889 – Southampton Free Public Library established.[16]
- 1890 – September: Southampton Dock Strike of 1890.
- 1891
- Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway begins operating.
- Southampton Docks acquired by the London and South Western Railway company.[18]
- 1895
- Bitterne (portion), Freemantle, Millbrook, and Shirley become part of Southampton.[18]
- Southampton West railway station opens.
- 1898
- Southampton Football Club founded.
- The Dell (stadium) opens.
- 1899 – David Holmes bookseller in business.[16]
20th century
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- 1901 – Population: 104,824.[4]
- 1905 – Southampton Record Society founded.[19][20]
- 1907 – White Star Line relocates to Southampton from Liverpool.
- 1912
- Tudor House Museum established.
- 10 April: RMS Titanic departs Southampton; later sinks.[21]
- 1913 – Palladium Cinema opens.[22]
- 1914 – Scala Cinema opens.[22]
- 1919
- January: 1919 Southampton Mutiny.
- Cunard Line relocates to Southampton from Liverpool.[citation needed]
- 1920
- Bassett, Bitterne Parish Council, Itchen Urban District Council, and Swaythling become part of Southampton.
- The Cenotaph (war memorial) unveiled in Watts Park.
- 1925 – Southampton Above Bar Musical and Dramatic Society active.
- 1928 – Empire Theatre opens.
- 1932 – Southampton Municipal Airport established.
- 1933 – King George V Graving Dock opens.
- 1937
- Southampton Guildhall opens.
- Foster, Wikner Aircraft company relocates to Southampton.
- 1939 – Southampton City Art Gallery opens.[23]
- 1940 – November–December: Aerial bombing by German forces.
- 1952 – University of Southampton chartered.
- 1954 – Northam Bridge rebuilt.
- 1961 – Museum of Archaeology opens in God's House Tower.
- 1962 – City of Southampton Society founded.[24]
- 1964 – Southampton becomes a city.
- 1965 – Wilton Royal factory opens near city.[25]
- 1966 – Southampton Maritime Museum opens in The Wool House.
- 1968 – Southampton Boat Show begins.
- 1969
- Southampton Technical College established.
- Television Centre built.
- 1979 – John Hansard Gallery established.[26]
- 1984
- Southampton Institute of Higher Education established.
- Solent Sky aviation museum opens.[27]
- 1985 – Medieval Merchant's House restored.
- 1986
- Ocean Village (marina) area redeveloped.
- Southampton Citybus in operation.
- 1989 – Bargate Shopping Centre built.
- 1991 – Marlands Shopping Centre in business.
- 1996 – Southampton Oceanography Centre opens.
21st century
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- 2000
- WestQuay shopping centre in business.
- Chamberlayne Leisure Centre opens in Mayfield Park.
- 2001 – Population: 217,400.[28]
- 2009 – Carnival House office building opens.
- 2011 – Population: 236,900.[28]
- 2012 – SeaCity Museum opens.
See also
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lipman, Vivian David, and William D. Rubinstein. "Southampton." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 19. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 60-61. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 1 Oct. 2013
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Further reading
Published in the 18th century
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Published in the 19th century
1800s-1840s
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1850s-1890s
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Published in the 20th century
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Southampton. |
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- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. Includes Southampton area directories, various dates.
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