Timeline of broadcasting in Turkey
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Below is the milestones of Turkish radio TV broadcasting. The oldest broadcaster in Turkey is TRT, the public broadcaster, which now broadcasts 6 nationwide, 6 regional, 1 local and 2 international radio channels as well as 11 TV nationwide and 2 international TV channels.[1] But after the 1990s, many private radio and TV companies began broadcasting, some nationwide and some local.
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 6.5.1927 | First radio broadcast in İstanbul |
| 8.9.1936 | Radio broadcasting monopoly transferred to Turkish PTT |
| 22.5.1940 | Law (3837) about transferring Radio broadcasting monopoly to General Directorate of Press (Old Turkish:Matbuat Umum Müdürlüğü) |
| 3.9.1952 | First television channel opening ITU TV |
| 2.1.1964 | Turkish Radio Television law (359) establishing General Directorate of Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) |
| 31.1.1968 | First monochrome TV broadcast on VHF band |
| 16.5.1969 | First live broadcast from a location out of Ankara where the continuity studio is. ( A program about the anniversary of Atatürk’s arriaval in Samsun.) |
| 29.2.1972 | Law (1568) about the neutrality of TRT. |
| 26.8.1972 | First international live broadcast from Munich Olympics |
| 9.9.1974 | First 24-hour radio broadcast |
| 22.3.1975 | TRT represents Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest. (Turkish performer takes the last place. But in later years, Turkish performers receive better results: in 1997 third place, in 2003 first place, in 2004 fourth place and in 2010 second place.) |
| 14.1.1983 | Radio television law (2954) establishing Radio and Television Supreme Council (RTÜK) |
| 15.3.1984 | First color TV (PAL system) |
| 1.10.1984 | First stereophonic broadcast in FM radio transmitters (Zenith GE pilot tone system) |
| 11.7.1986 | Protocol with PTT about satellite transmission |
| 15.9.1986 | A second channel in TV, first utilization of UHF band |
| 21.1.1989 | Law (3517) about transferring radio and TV transmitters to PTT. (By this law hundreds of Radio and TV transmitters and more than 1300 operating personnel were transferred to PTT on 28.2.1989) |
| 20.5.1989 | First private TV in Turkey (using satellite broadcasting, DBS) The name of the company: Magic box and the name of the channel: Star |
| 3.5.1993 | Amendment of the Turkish constitution (art. 133) to enable private radio TV broadcasting |
| 10.6.1994 | Law (4000) to issue Turk Telekom from PTT. Along with telephone infrastructure, both the transmitters and the satellite infrastructure in Turk Telekom. The transfer on 24.4.1995 |
| 11.8.1994 | First Turkish satellite. Turksat 1B operated by Türksat, an affiliated company of PTT (Turk Telekom). Both TRT and the private companies began using satellite both for DBS and for TVRO/RRO. |
| 6.7.1999 | Law (4397) about transferring radio and TV transmitters back to TRT. (By this law more than 2000 transmitters and more than 1500 operating personnel were transferred to TRT on 31.12.1999.) |
| 21.4.2005 | According to law (5335) Türksat is also responsible in cable television distribution.[2] |
