Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons

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The timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their natural satellites charts the progress of the discovery of new bodies over history. Each object is listed in chronological order of its discovery (multiple dates occur when the moments of imaging, observation, and publication differ), identified through its various designations (including temporary and permanent schemes), and the discoverer(s) listed.

Historically the naming of moons did not always match the times of their discovery. Traditionally, the discoverer enjoys the privilege of naming the new object; however, some neglected to do so (E. E. Barnard stated he would "defer any suggestions as to a name" [for Amalthea] "until a later paper"[1] but never got around to picking one from the numerous suggestions he received) or actively declined (S. B. Nicholson stated "Many have asked what the new satellites" [Lysithea and Carme] "are to be named. They will be known only by the numbers X and XI, written in Roman numerals, and usually prefixed by the letter J to identify them with Jupiter."[2]). The issue arose nearly as soon as planetary satellites were discovered: Galileo referred to the four main satellites of Jupiter using numbers while the names suggested by his rival Simon Marius gradually gained universal acceptance. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) eventually started cleaning up the naming business in the late 1970s.

Key

In the following tables, planetary satellites are indicated in bold type (e.g. Moon) while planets and dwarf planets, which directly circle the Sun, are in italic type (e.g. Earth). The tables are sorted by publication/announcement date. Dates are annotated with the following symbols:

  • i: for date of first imaging (photography, etc.);
  • o: for date of first human visual observation, either through telescope or on photographic plate (the true discovery moment);
  • p: for date of announcement or publication.

In a few cases, the date is uncertain and is then marked "(?)".

* Note: Moons marked by an asterisk (*) had complicated discoveries. Some took years to be confirmed, and in several cases were actually lost and rediscovered. Others were found in Voyager photographs years after they were taken.

Color legend

The planets and their natural satellites are marked in the following colors:

Designations
  • Other designations are synonyms or periphrases sometimes encountered for the object.
  • Permanent designations (of planetary satellites) are explained here.
  • Temporary designations are explained here.

Prehistory

Prehistory
Name Image Other designation Notes
Sun
Sun in February.jpg
 Star In Ptolemy's geocentric model, the Earth was believed to be at the center of the cosmos. Seven planets were placed in orbit around it in an order of increasing distance from the Earth, as established by the Greek Stoics: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. This list included two objects, the Sun and the Moon, which are no longer considered to be planets; it also excluded the Earth.

Anaxagoras first proposed that the Sun is a star around 450 BC, though this was not widely accepted until the 17th century and not proven conclusively until the 19th.[3]
Moon
FullMoon2010 (cropped).jpg
 Earth I In the Copernican system, the Moon was considered to be no longer a planet but a natural satellite of the Earth, and was the only body in that system whose revolution was not centered on the Sun.
Mercury
Mercury as Never Seen Before (cropped).jpg
 1st planet The inner planets, Mercury and Venus, and the outer planets, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, were identified by ancient Babylonian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BC.[4]

By Aristarchus of Samos, and later in Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentric system (De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium, 1543), the Earth came to be considered a planet revolving with the other planets around the Sun, in the following order of distance from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. The Sun, now situated near the center of revolution, was no longer considered a planet.
Venus
Venus-real color (crop tight).jpg
 2nd planet
Earth
The Earth seen from Apollo 17 (cropped).jpg
 3rd planet
Mars
Mars 23 aug 2003 hubble (cropped).jpg
 4th planet
Jupiter
Jupiter in true color.jpg
 5th planet
Saturn
Ringworld Waiting (cropped).jpg
 6th planet

17th century

17th century
Date Name Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
1610s
o: January 7, 1610
p: March 13, 1610		 Ganymede
Ganymede g1 true-edit1.jpg
 Jupiter III Galileo[5][6] discovered the Galilean moons. These satellites were the first celestial objects that were confirmed to orbit an object other than the Sun or Earth. Galileo saw Io and Europa as a single point of light on January 7, 1610; they were seen as separate bodies the following night.[7]
Callisto
Callisto (cropped).jpg
 Jupiter IV
o: January 8, 1610
p: March 13, 1610		 Io
Io highest resolution true color.jpg
 Jupiter I
Europa
Europa-moon.jpg
 Jupiter II
1650s
o: March 25, 1655
p: March 5, 1656		 Titan
Two Halves of Titan.png
 Saturn VI
Saturn II (1673–1684), Saturn IV (1686–1789)		 Huygens[8] first "published" his discovery as an anagram, sent out on 13 June 1655; later published in pamphlet form as De Saturni luna Observatio Nova and in full in Systema Saturnium[9] (July 1659).
1670s
o: October 25, 1671
p: 1673		 Iapetus
Iapetus as seen by the Cassini probe - 20071008 (cropped).jpg
 Saturn VIII
Saturn III (1673–1684), Saturn V (1686–1789), Saturn VII (1789–1848)		 Cassini[10]
o: December 23, 1672
p: 1673		 Rhea
PIA07763 Rhea full globe5.jpg
 Saturn V
Saturn I (1673–1684), Saturn III (1686–1789)
1680s
o: March 21, 1684
p: April 22, 1686		 Tethys
PIA18317-SaturnMoon-Tethys-Cassini-20150411.jpg
 Saturn III
Saturn I (1686–1789)		 Cassini.[11]

Together with his previous two discoveries, Cassini named these satellites Sidera Lodoicea. In his work Kosmotheôros[12] (published posthumously in 1698), Christiaan Huygens relates "Jupiter you see has his four, and Saturn his five Moons about him, all plac’d in their Orbits."
Dione
Dione color south.jpg
 Saturn IV
Saturn II (1686–1789)
Date Name Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

18th century

18th century
Date Name Image Other/Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
1780s
o: March 13, 1781
p: April 26, 1781		 Uranus
Uranus2 (cropped).jpg
 7th Planet Herschel first reported the discovery of Uranus on April 26, 1781, initially believing it to be a comet.[13]
o: January 11, 1787
p: February 15, 1787		 Titania
Titania (moon) color cropped.jpg
 Uranus III Herschel.[14][15] He later reported four more spurious satellites.[16]
Oberon
Voyager 2 picture of Oberon.jpg
 Uranus IV
o: August 28, 1789[17]
p: November 12, 1789		 Enceladus
PIA17202-SaturnMoon-Enceladus-ApproachingFlyby-20151028-cropped.jpg
 Saturn II Herschel[18]
o: September 17, 1789
p: November 12, 1789		 Mimas
Mimas Cassini (cropped).jpg
 Saturn I
Date Name Image Other/Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

19th century

19th century
Date Name Image Other/Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
1800s
o: January 1, 1801
p: January 24, 1801		 Ceres
PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg
 8th Planet (1801)
Asteroid (1851)
Dwarf planet (2006)		 Giuseppe Piazzi. He first announced his discovery on January 24, 1801, in letters to fellow astronomers.[19] The first formal publication was the September 1801 issue of the Monatliche Correspondenz.[20]
1840s
o: September 23, 1846
p: November 13, 1846		 Neptune
Neptune Full (cropped).jpg
 13th Planet (1846)
8th Planet (1851)		 Galle and Le Verrier[21][22]
o: October 10, 1846
p: November 13, 1846		 Triton
Triton Voyager 2.jpg
 Neptune I Lassell[23]
o: September 16, 1848
p: October 1848		 Hyperion
Hyperion true.jpg
 Saturn VII Bond, Bond,[24] Lassell[25]
1850s
o: October 24, 1851 Ariel
Ariel (moon).jpg
 Uranus I Lassell[26]
Umbriel
PIA00040 Umbrielx2.47.jpg
 Uranus II
1870s
o: August 12, 1877 Deimos
Deimos-MRO.jpg
 Mars II Hall[27][28][29]
o: August 18, 1877 Phobos
Phobos colour 2008.jpg
 Mars I
1890s
o: September 9, 1892
p: October 4, 1892		 Amalthea
Amalthea (moon).png
 Jupiter V Barnard[1][30]
i: August 16, 1898
o: March 17, 1899		 Phoebe
Phoebe cassini.jpg
 Saturn IX Pickering[31][32]
Date Name Image Other/Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

Early 20th century (1901–1950)

Early 20th century
Date Name Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
1900s
i: December 3, 1904
p: January 6, 1905		 Himalia
(Hestia 1955–1975)
Himalia.png
 Jupiter VI Perrine[30][33][34]
i: January 2, 1905
p: February 27, 1905		 Elara
(Hera 1955–1975)
Elara2-LB1-mag17.jpg
 Jupiter VII Perrine[30][34][35]
i: January 27, 1908
o: February 28, 1908
p: March 1–6, 1908		 Pasiphae
(Poseidon 1955–1975)
Pasiphaé.jpg
 Jupiter VIII Melotte[30][36][37]
1910s
i: July 21, 1914
p: September 17, 1914		 Sinope
(Hades 1955–1975)
Sinopé.jpg
 Jupiter IX Nicholson[30][38]
1930s
i: January 23, 1930
o: February 18, 1930
p: March 13, 1930		 Pluto
Nh-pluto-in-true-color 2x JPEG-edit.jpg
 9th Planet (1930)
Dwarf planet (2006)		 Tombaugh[39]
i: July 6, 1938
p: August 1938		 Lysithea
(Demeter 1955–1975)
Lysithea2.jpg
 Jupiter X Nicholson[30][40]
i: July 30, 1938
p: August 1938		 Carme
(Pan 1955–1975)
Carmé.jpg
 Jupiter XI
1940s
i: February 16, 1948
p: June 1949		 Miranda
Miranda.jpg
 Uranus V Kuiper[30][41]
i: May 1, 1949
p: August 1949		 Nereid
Nereid-Voyager2.jpg
 Neptune II Kuiper[30][42][43]
Date Name Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

Late 20th century (1951–2000)

Late 20th century
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
1950s
i: September 28, 1951
p: December 1951		 Ananke
(Adrastea 1955–1975)		 —
Ananké.jpg
 Jupiter XII Nicholson[44][45]
1960s
i: December 15, 1966
p: January 3, 1967		 Janus* S/1966 S 2
50px
 Saturn X Dollfus[44][46][47][48][49]
(Dollfus may have seen either Janus or Epimetheus)
i: December 18, 1966
p: January 6, 1967		 Epimetheus* S/1980 S 3 Epimetheus.jpg Saturn XI Walker[44][50]
1970s
i: September 11, 1974
p: September 20, 1974		 Leda — — Jupiter XIII Kowal[30][51]
i: September 30, 1975
p: October 3, 1975		 Themisto* S/1975 J 1
S 2000 J 1.jpg
 Jupiter XVIII Kowal[30][52]
(Discovered and then lost)
i: April 13, 1978
o: June 22, 1978		 Charon S/1978 P 1
Charon in Color (HQ).jpg
 Pluto I Christy[53][54]
i: July 8, 1979
p: November 23, 1979		 Adrastea S/1979 J 1
Adrastea.jpg
 Jupiter XV Jewitt, Danielson, Voyager 2[47][55][56][57][58][59]
1980s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: February 26, 1980
p: March 6, 1980		 Epimetheus* S/1980 S 3
Epimetheus.jpg
 Saturn XI [44][49][60][61][62][63]
(Confirmed by Voyager 1)
i: March 1, 1980
p: March 6, 1980		 Helene S/1980 S 6
Helene - Voyager 2.jpg
 Saturn XII Laques, Lecacheux[30][60][61][62][63]
i: April 8, 1980
p: April 10, 1980		 Telesto S/1980 S 13
Telesto cassini closeup.jpg
 Saturn XIII Smith, Reitsema, Larson, Fountain, Voyager 1[44][63][64]
i: March 5, 1979
p: April 28, 1980		 Thebe S/1979 J 2
Thebe.jpg
 Jupiter XIV Synnott, Voyager 1[44][56][57]
i: February 19, 1980
p: June 6, 1980		 Janus* S/1980 S 1
50px
 Saturn X [47][49][61][62][63]
(Confirmed by Voyager 1)
i: March 13, 1980
p: July 31, 1980		 Calypso S/1980 S 25
Calypso - Voyager 2.jpg
 Saturn XIV Pascu, Seidelmann, Baum, Currie[44][62][63]
i:March 4, 1979
p: August 26, 1980		 Metis S/1979 J 3
Metis.jpg
 Jupiter XVI Synnott, Voyager 1[44][57]
o: October 1980
p: October 31, 1980		 Prometheus S/1980 S 27
50px
 Saturn XVI Collins, Voyager 1[65]
Pandora S/1980 S 26
Pandora - Voyager 2.jpg
 Saturn XVII Collins, Voyager 1[30][65]
o: October 1980
p: November 13, 1980		 Atlas S/1980 S 28
Cassini Atlas N00084634 CL.png
 Saturn XV Terrile, Voyager 1[44][66]
i: May 24, 1981
p: May 29, 1981		 Larissa* S/1981 N 1
S/1989 N 2
Larissa 1.jpg
 Neptune VII Reitsema, Hubbard, Lebofsky, Tholen, Voyager 2[30][67][68]
i: December 30, 1985
p: January 9, 1986		 Puck S/1985 U 1
Puck.png
 Uranus XV Synnott, Voyager 2[30][69]
i: January 3, 1986
p: January 16, 1986		 Juliet S/1986 U 2
Uranus-Juliet-NASA.gif
 Uranus XI Synnott, Voyager 2[30][70][71]
Portia S/1986 U 1
Uranus-Portia-Cressida-Ophelia-NASA.gif
 Uranus XII
i: January 9, 1986
p: January 16, 1986		 Cressida S/1986 U 3 Uranus IX
i: January 13, 1986
p: January 16, 1986		 Desdemona S/1986 U 6
Uranus-Desdemona-NASA.gif
 Uranus X
Rosalind S/1986 U 4
Rosalind.jpg
 Uranus XIII
Belinda S/1986 U 5
Belinda.gif
 Uranus XIV
i: January 20, 1986
p: January 27, 1986		 Cordelia S/1986 U 7
Uranus rings and two moons.jpg
 Uranus VI Terrile, Voyager 2[30][72]
Ophelia S/1986 U 8 Uranus VII
i: January 23, 1986
p: January 27, 1986		 Bianca S/1986 U 9
Bianca-luna-urano.png
 Uranus VIII Smith, Voyager 2[30][72]
i: June 16, 1989
p: July 7, 1989		 Proteus S/1989 N 1
Proteus Voyager 2 (big).jpg
 Neptune VIII Synnott, Voyager 2[30][73]
i: July 28, 1989
p: August 2, 1989		 Despina S/1989 N 3
Despina.jpg
 Neptune V Synnott, Voyager 2[30][68]
Galatea S/1989 N 4
Galatea moon.jpg
 Neptune VI
i: September 18, 1989
p: September 29, 1989		 Thalassa S/1989 N 5
Naiad Voyager.png
 Neptune IV Terrile, Voyager 2[30][74]
Naiad S/1989 N 6 Neptune III
1990s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: August 22, 1981
p: July 16, 1990		 Pan* S/1981 S 13
Pan cassini.jpg
 Saturn XVIII Showalter, Voyager 2[30][75]
i: August 23, 1981
p: April 14, 1995		 Pallene*
(see below)		 S/1981 S 14
Petite Pallene.jpg
 Saturn XXXIII Gordon, Murray and Beurle[30][76][77]
i: September 6, 1997
p: October 31, 1997		 Caliban S/1997 U 1
Caliban discovery.jpg
 Uranus XVI Gladman, Nicholson, Burns, Kavelaars[30][78]
Sycorax S/1997 U 2
Sycorax.jpg
 Uranus XVII Gladman, Nicholson, Burns, Kavelaars[78]
i: January 18, 1986
p: May 18, 1999		 Perdita* S/1986 U 10
S1986U10 zoom.png
 Uranus XXV Karkoschka, Voyager 2[30][79]
i: July 18, 1999
p: July 27, 1999		 Setebos S/1999 U 1 — Uranus XIX Kavelaars, Gladman, Holman, Petit, Scholl[30][80]
Stephano S/1999 U 2 — Uranus XX Gladman, Holman, Kavelaars, Petit, Scholl[30][80]
i: July 18, 1999
p: September 4, 1999		 Prospero S/1999 U 3
Prospero discovery image.gif
 Uranus XVIII Holman, Kavelaars, Gladman, Petit, Scholl[30][81]
2000s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: October 6, 1999
p: July 20, 2000		 Callirrhoe S/1999 J 1
S1999j1.jpg
 Jupiter XVII Scotti, Spahr, McMillan, Larsen, Montani, Gleason, Gehrels[30][82][83]
i: August 7, 2000
p: October 25, 2000		 Ymir S/2000 S 1 — Saturn XIX Gladman[30][84][85]
Paaliaq S/2000 S 2 — Saturn XX
i: September 23, 2000
p: October 25, 2000		 Siarnaq S/2000 S 3 — Saturn XXIX Gladman, Kavelaars[30][86][87]
Tarvos S/2000 S 4
Tarvos from Cassini.jpg
 Saturn XXI Kavelaars, Gladman[30][86][87]
i: August 7, 2000
p: November 18, 2000		 Kiviuq S/2000 S 5
Kiviuq N00164111.jpg
 Saturn XXIV Gladman[30][87][88]
i: September 23, 2000
p: November 18, 2000		 Ijiraq S/2000 S 6
Ijiraq discovery.gif
 Saturn XXII Kavelaars, Gladman[30][87][88]
i: November 21, 2000
p: November 25, 2000		 Themisto* S/2000 J 1
S 2000 J 1.jpg
 Jupiter XVIII Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier (Rediscovered)[30][89][90]
i: September 23, 2000
p: December 7, 2000		 Thrymr S/2000 S 7
Thrymr from Cassini on April 05,2009.png
 Saturn XXX Gladman, Kavelaars[30][85][91]
Skathi S/2000 S 8 — Saturn XXVII Kavelaars, Gladman[30][85][91]
Mundilfari S/2000 S 9
Mundilfari.jpg
 Saturn XXV Gladman, Kavelaars[30][85][91]
Erriapus S/2000 S 10 — Saturn XXVIII Kavelaars, Gladman[30][87][92]
i: November 9, 2000
p: December 19, 2000		 Albiorix S/2000 S 11 — Saturn XXVI Holman, Spahr[30][93][94]
i: September 23, 2000
p: December 22, 2000		 Suttungr S/2000 S 12 — Saturn XXIII Gladman, Kavelaars[30][95][96]
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

21st century

2000s

2000s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

i: November 23, 2000
p: January 5, 2001

 Kalyke S/2000 J 2 — Jupiter XXIII Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans[30][97][98][99]
Iocaste S/2000 J 3 — Jupiter XXIV
Erinome S/2000 J 4 — Jupiter XXV
Harpalyke S/2000 J 5 — Jupiter XXII
Isonoe S/2000 J 6 — Jupiter XXVI
Praxidike S/2000 J 7 — Jupiter XXVII
i: November 25, 2000
p: January 5, 2001		 Megaclite S/2000 J 8 — Jupiter XIX Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans[30][97][99]
Taygete S/2000 J 9 — Jupiter XX
i: November 26, 2000
p: January 5, 2001		 Chaldene S/2000 J 10 — Jupiter XXI
i: December 5, 2000
p: January 5, 2001		 Dia S/2000 J 11 — Jupiter LIII
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: December 9, 2001
p: May 16, 2002		 Hermippe S/2001 J 3
Ερμίππη.gif
 Jupiter XXX Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[30][100][101]
Eurydome S/2001 J 4 — Jupiter XXXII
Sponde S/2001 J 5 — Jupiter XXXVI
Kale S/2001 J 8 — Jupiter XXXVII
i: December 10, 2001
p: May 16, 2002		 Autonoe S/2001 J 1 — Jupiter XXVIII
i: December 11, 2001
p: May 16, 2002		 Thyone S/2001 J 2 — Jupiter XXIX
Pasithee S/2001 J 6 — Jupiter XXXVIII
Euanthe S/2001 J 7 — Jupiter XXXIII
Orthosie S/2001 J 9 — Jupiter XXXV
Euporie S/2001 J 10 — Jupiter XXXIV
Aitne S/2001 J 11 — Jupiter XXXI
i: August 13, 2001
p: September 30, 2002		 Trinculo S/2001 U 1 — Uranus XXI Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic[30][102][103]
i: October 31, 2002
p: December 18, 2002		 Arche S/2002 J 1 — Jupiter XLIII Sheppard, Meech, Hsieh, Tholen, Tonry[30][104][105]
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: July 23, 2002
p: January 13, 2003		 Sao S/2002 N 2 — Neptune XI Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, Milisavljevic[30][106][107]
i: August 10, 2002
p: January 13, 2003		 Halimede S/2002 N 1 — Neptune IX
i: August 11, 2002
p: January 13, 2003		 Laomedeia S/2002 N 3 — Neptune XII
i: February 5, 2003
p: March 4, 2003		 Eukelade S/2003 J 1 — Jupiter XLVII Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, Hsieh[30][108][109]
(unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2003 J 2 — —
S/2003 J 3 —
S/2003 J 4 —
i: February 6, 2003
p: March 4, 2003		 (unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 5 — —
Helike S/2003 J 6 — Jupiter XLV
i: February 8, 2003
p: March 4, 2003		 Aoede S/2003 J 7 — Jupiter XLI
i: February 8, 2003
p: March 6, 2003		 Hegemone S/2003 J 8 — Jupiter XXXIX Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández[30][110][111]
i: February 6, 2003
p: March 7, 2003		 (unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2003 J 9 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández[30][112][113]
S/2003 J 10 —
Kallichore S/2003 J 11 — Jupiter XLIV
i: February 8, 2003
p: March 7, 2003		 (unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 12 — —
i: February 9, 2003
p: April 2, 2003		 Cyllene S/2003 J 13 — Jupiter XLVIII Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[30][114][115]
i: February 8, 2003
p: April 3, 2003		 Kore S/2003 J 14 — Jupiter XLIX Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[30][114][116]
i: February 6, 2003
p: April 3, 2003		 (unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2003 J 15 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández[114][117]
S/2003 J 16 — Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen[114][118]
i: February 8, 2003
p: April 3, 2003		 Herse S/2003 J 17 — Jupiter L Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen[30][114][119]
i: February 6, 2003
p: April 4, 2003		 (unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 18 — — Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[30][114][120]
i: February 5, 2003
p: April 8, 2003		 Narvi S/2003 S 1 — Saturn XXXI Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[30][114][121]
i: February 6, 2003
p: April 12, 2003		 (unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 19 — — Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen[122][123]
i: February 9, 2003
p: April 14, 2003		 Carpo S/2003 J 20 — Jupiter XLVI Sheppard, Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen, Jewitt, Kleyna[30][122][124]
i: February 6, 2003
p: May 29, 2003		 Mneme S/2003 J 21 — Jupiter XL Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen[30][125][126]
i: January 18, 1986
p: September 3, 2003		 Perdita* S/1986 U 10 — Uranus XXV Karkoschka (Recovered by the Hubble Space Telescope)[30][79][127]
i: August 29, 2003
p: September 3, 2003		 Psamathe S/2003 N 1 — Neptune X Jewitt, Kleyna, Sheppard, Holman, Kavelaars[30][128][129]
i: August 25, 2003
p: September 25, 2003		 Mab S/2003 U 1 — Uranus XXVI Showalter, Lissauer[130]
Cupid S/2003 U 2 — Uranus XXVII
i: August 13, 2001
p: September 30, 2003		 Ferdinand* S/2001 U 2 — Uranus XXIV 2001: Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic;
2003: Sheppard, Jewitt[30][131][132]
i: August 14, 2002
p: September 30, 2003		 Neso* S/2002 N 4 — Neptune XIII Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, Milisavljevic[30][131][133]
i: August 13, 2001
p: October 8, 2003		 Francisco* S/2001 U 3
Uranus moon 021002 02.jpg
 Uranus XXII Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic, Gladman[30][134]
i: August 29, 2003
p: October 9, 2003		 Margaret S/2003 U 3 — Uranus XXIII Sheppard, Jewitt[30][135][136]
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: February 9, 2003
p: January 24, 2004		 Thelxinoe* S/2003 J 22 — Jupiter XLII Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen[30][137][138]
(From images taken in 2003)
i: February 6, 2003
p: January 31, 2004		 (unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 23*
S2003j23ccircle.gif
 — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández[139][140]
i: June 1, 2004
p: August 16, 2004		 Methone* S/2004 S 1
Methone PIA14633.jpg
 Saturn XXXII Cassini–Huygens[30][141][142]
Pallene S/2004 S 2
=S/1981 S 14
S2004s2 040601.jpg
 Saturn XXXIII
i: October 21, 2004
o: October 24, 2004
p: November 8, 2004		 Polydeuces S/2004 S 5
Polydeuces.jpg
 Saturn XXXIV Cassini–Huygens[30][143]
i: May 6, 2004
o: December 28, 2004
p: July 29, 2005		 Haumea (136108) 2003 EL61 — Dwarf planet (Ortiz, Aceituno Castro, Santos-Sanz)[30][144] or (Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz)[145][146] (see the Controversy over the discovery of Haumea)
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: December 12, 2004
p: May 3, 2005		 (unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2004 S 7 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden[30][147]
Fornjot S/2004 S 8
N00084012.jpg
 Saturn XLII
Farbauti S/2004 S 9 — Saturn XL
Aegir S/2004 S 10 — Saturn XXXVI
Bebhionn S/2004 S 11
Μπέβιν.jpg
 Saturn XXXVII
(unnamed moons of Saturn) S/2004 S 12 — —
S/2004 S 13
Hati S/2004 S 14 — Saturn XLIII
Bergelmir S/2004 S 15
Bergelmir cassini.jpg
 Saturn XXXVIII
i: December 13, 2004
p: May 3, 2005		 Fenrir S/2004 S 16 — Saturn XLI
(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2004 S 17 — —
Bestla S/2004 S 18 — Saturn XXXIX
i: May 1, 2005
p: May 6, 2005		 Daphnis S/2005 S 1
Daphnis raw 2010 cropped.jpg
 Saturn XXXV Cassini–Huygens[148]
i: October 21, 2003
o: January 5, 2005
p: July 29, 2005		 Eris (136199) 2003 UB313
Eris and dysnomia2.jpg
 Dwarf planet Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz[30][145][149]
o: January 26, 2005
p: July 29, 2005		 Hiʻiaka S/2005 (136108) 1 — Haumea I Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz[30][150]
i: March 31, 2005
p: July 29, 2005		 Makemake (136472) 2005 FY9 — Dwarf planet Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz[145][151]
o: June 30, 2005
p: July 29, 2005		 Namaka S/2005 (136108) 2 — Haumea II Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz[152]
i: September 10, 2005
p: October 3, 2005		 Dysnomia S/2005 (136199) 1
Eris and dysnomia2.jpg
 Eris I Brown, van Dam, Bouchez, Le Mignant, Campbell, Chin, Conrad, Hartman, Johansson, Lafon, Rabinowitz, Stomski, Summers, Trujillo, Wizinowich[153]
i: May 15, 2005
o: June 15, 2005
p: October 31, 2005		 Nix S/2005 P 2
Pluto and its satellites (2005).jpg
 Pluto II Weaver, Stern, Mutchler, Steffl, Buie, Merline,
Spencer, Young, Young[154]
Hydra S/2005 P 1 Pluto III
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: December 12, 2004
o: March 6, 2006 (?)
p: June 26, 2006		 Hyrrokkin S/2004 S 19 — Saturn XLIV Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[30][155][156]
i: January 4, 2006
o: March 6, 2006 (?)
p: June 26, 2006		 (unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2006 S 1 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[30][156][157]
Kari S/2006 S 2
Kari moon crop.jpg
 Saturn XLV
i: January 5, 2006
o: March 6, 2006 (?)
p: June 26, 2006		 (unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2006 S 3 — —
Greip S/2006 S 4 — Saturn LI
Loge S/2006 S 5 — Saturn XLVI
Jarnsaxa S/2006 S 6 — Saturn L
Surtur S/2006 S 7 — Saturn XLVIII
Skoll S/2006 S 8 — Saturn XLVII
i: January 5, 2006
o: January 16, 2007 (?)
p: April 13, 2007		 Tarqeq S/2007 S 1 — Saturn LII Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[30][158][159]
i: January 18, 2007
o: ?
p: May 1, 2007		 (unnamed moons of Saturn) S/2007 S 2 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[159][160]
S/2007 S 3 — —
i: June 2004
o: May 30, 2007
p: July 18, 2007		 Anthe S/2007 S 4
S2007 S 4 PIA08369.gif
 Saturn XLIX Cassini–Huygens[30][161]
i: August 15, 2008
p: March 3, 2009		 Aegaeon S/2008 S 1
Aegaeon (2008 S1).jpg
 Saturn LIII Cassini–Huygens[30][162]
i: July 26, 2009
o: ?
p: November 2, 2009		 (unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2009 S 1
PIA11665 moonlet in B Ring.jpg
 — Cassini–Huygens[163]
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

2010s

2010s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

i: September 7, 2010
p: June 1, 2011

 (unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2010 J 1 — Jupiter LI Jacobson, Brozović, Gladman and Alexandersen[164]
S/2010 J 2 — Jupiter LII Veillet[164]

i: June 28, 2011
p: July 20, 2011

 Kerberos S/2011 (134340) 1
Pluto P4.jpg
 Pluto IV Showalter[165][166]

i: September 27, 2011
p: January 29, 2012

 (unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2011 J 1 — — Sheppard[167]
S/2011 J 2 — —

i: June 26, 2012
p: July 11, 2012

 Styx S/2012 (134340) 1
Pluto P5 Discovery Image.jpg
 Pluto V Showalter[168]

i: 2004
o: July 1, 2013
p: July 15, 2013

 (unnamed moon of Neptune) S/2004 N 1*
S-2004 N1 Hubble montage.jpg
 — Showalter et al.[169]
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ http://solar-center.stanford.edu/FAQ/Qsunasstar.html
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Galilei, Galileo; Sidereus Nuncius, Thomam Baglionum (Tommaso Baglioni), Venice (March 1610), pp. 17–28 (q.v.)
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Huygens, Christiaan; De Saturni luna observatio nova, Adriaan Vlacq, Den Haag, 5 March 1656 (click "Scientific work")
  9. ↑ Hugenii, Cristiani (Christiaan Huygens); Systema Saturnium, Adriani Vlacq, Hagæ-Comitis (The Hague), 1659 (p. 47)
  10. ↑ Cassini, Giovanni D.; Découverte de deux nouvelles planètes autour de Saturne, Sébastien Mabre-Cramoisy, Paris, 1673. Translated as A Discovery of two New Planets about Saturn, made in the Royal Parisian Observatory by Signor Cassini, Fellow of both the Royal Societys, of England and France; English't out of French., Philosophical Transactions, Vol. 8 (1673), pp. 5178–5185
  11. ↑ Cassini published these two discoveries on April 22, 1686, according to An Extract of the Journal Des Scavans. of April 22 st. N. 1686. Giving an account of two new Satellites of Saturn, discovered lately by Mr. Cassini at the Royal Observatory at Paris., Philosophical Transactions, Vol. 16 (1686–1692), pp. 79–85
  12. ↑ Hugenii, Christiani (Christiaan Huygens); Κοσμοθεωρος (Kosmotheôros), Adrianum (Adriaan) Moetjens, Hagæ-Comitum (The Hague), 1698
  13. ↑ Herschel, William; Account of a Comet. By Mr. Herschel, F. R. S.; communicated by Dr. Watson, Jun. of Bath, F. R. S., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 71, pp. 492–501
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Herschel, William; On George's Planet and its satellites, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 78, pp. 364–378, 1788
  16. ↑ Herschel, William; On the Discovery of Four Additional Satellites of the Georgium Sidus. The Retrograde Motion of Its Old Satellites Announced; And the Cause of Their Disappearance at Certain Distances from the Planet Explained, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 88, pp. 47–79, 1798
  17. ↑ Jodra, Serge; Les Satellites de Saturne (2004)
  18. ↑ Herschel, William; Account of the Discovery of a Sixth and Seventh Satellite of the Planet Saturn; with Remarks on the Construction of its Ring, its Atmosphere, its Rotation on an Axis, and its spheroidical Figure, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 80, pp. 1–20, 1790 (read 12 November 1789)
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Airy, George Biddell; Account of some circumstances historically connected with the discovery of the Planet exterior to Uranus, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 7, No. 9 (13 November 1846), pp. 121–152
  22. ↑ Account of the Discovery of the Planet of Le Verrier at Berlin, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 7, No. 9 (13 November 1846), pp. 153–157
  23. ↑ Lassell, William; Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 7, No. 9 (13 November 1846), reported in Account of the Discovery of the Planet of Le Verrier at Berlin, ibid., pp. 153–157
  24. ↑ Bond, William C.; Discovery of a new Satellite of Saturn, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 9, No. 1 (10 November 1848), pp. 1–2
  25. ↑ Lassell, W.; Discovery of a new Satellite of Saturn, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 8 No. 9 Supplement (undated, some time after 24 September 1848), pp. 195–197
  26. ↑ Lassell, W.; Letter from William Lassell, Esq., to the Editor, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 33 (1851), p. 70 (signed 11 November 1851)
  27. ↑ Christie, William H. M.; The Satellites of Mars, The Observatory, Vol. 1, No. 6 (20 September 1877), pp. 181–185
  28. ↑ Hall, Asaph; Observations of the Satellites of Mars (signed 21 September 1877), Astronomische Nachrichten, Vol. 91, No. 2161 (17 October 1877), pp. 11/12–13/14
  29. ↑ Hall, Asaph; The Discovery of the Satellites of Mars (signed 28 December 1877), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 38, No. 4 (8 February 1878), pp. 205–209
  30. ↑ 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 30.10 30.11 30.12 30.13 30.14 30.15 30.16 30.17 30.18 30.19 30.20 30.21 30.22 30.23 30.24 30.25 30.26 30.27 30.28 30.29 30.30 30.31 30.32 30.33 30.34 30.35 30.36 30.37 30.38 30.39 30.40 30.41 30.42 30.43 30.44 30.45 30.46 30.47 30.48 30.49 30.50 30.51 30.52 30.53 30.54 30.55 30.56 30.57 30.58 30.59 30.60 30.61 30.62 30.63 30.64 30.65 30.66 30.67 30.68 30.69 30.70 30.71 30.72 30.73 Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers
  31. ↑ Pickering, Edward C.; A New Satellite of Saturn, Harvard College Observatory Bulletin, No. 49 (17 March 1899), p. 1
  32. ↑ Pickering, Edward C.; A New Satellite of Saturn (signed 10 April 1899), Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 9, No. 4 (April 1899), pp. 274–276
  33. ↑ Campbell, William W.; Sixth Satellite of Jupiter, Harvard College Observatory Bulletin, No. 173 (6 January 1905), p. 1
    Perrine, Charles D.; Discovery of a Sixth Satellite to Jupiter (signed 30 January 1905), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 17, No. 100 (10 February 1905), pp. 22–23
    Aitken, Robert G.; Visual Observation of Satellite VI to Jupiter (signed 30 January 1905), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 17, No. 100 (10 February 1905), pp. 23–24
    Discovery of a Sixth Satellite of Jupiter, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 24, No. 19 (whole No. 571, 28 March 1905), p. 160
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Perrine, Charles D.; Orbits of the sixth and seventh satellites of Jupiter (signed 28 May 1905), Astronomische Nachrichten, Vol. 169, No. 4035 (24 July 1905), p. 43/44
  35. ↑ Campbell, William W.; A Seventh Satellite of Jupiter, Harvard College Observatory Bulletin, No. 178 (27 February 1905), p. 1
    The Seventh Satellite of Jupiter (signed 30 March 1905), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 17, No. 101 (10 April 1905), pp. 56–57
  36. ↑ Perrine, Charles D.; Recent Observations of the Moving Object near Jupiter, Discovered at Greenwich by Mr. J. Melotte (signed 21 May 1908), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 20, No. 120 (10 June 1908), p. 184
  37. ↑ Cowell, Philip H.; Note on the discovery of a Moving Object near Jupiter (1908 CJ), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 68, No. 5 (13 March 1908), p. 373
  38. ↑ Nicholson, Seth B.; Discovery of the Ninth Satellite of Jupiter (signed 17 September 1914), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 26, No. 155 (October 1914), pp. 197–198
  39. ↑ Tombaugh, Clyde W.; The Search for the Ninth Planet, Pluto, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets, Vol. 5, No. 209 (July 1946), pp. 73–80
  40. ↑ Nicholson, Seth B.; Two New Satellites of Jupiter (signed August 1938), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 50, No. 297 (October 1938), pp. 292–293
  41. ↑ Kuiper, Gerard P.; The Fifth Satellite of Uranus, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 61, No. 360 (June 1949), p. 129
  42. ↑ Kuiper, Gerard P.; The Second Satellite of Neptune, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 61, No. 361 (August 1949), pp. 175–176
  43. ↑ Vinter Hansen, Julie M.; Object Near Neptune, IAUC 1212 (1 April 1949)
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 44.6 44.7 44.8 Marsden, Brian G.; GX 1+4; Sats OF JUPITER AND SATURN, IAUC 3872 (30 March 1983)
  45. ↑ Nicholson, Seth B.; An Unidentified Object Near Jupiter, Probably a New Satellite, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 63, No. 375 (December 1951), pp. 297–299
  46. ↑ Gingerich, Owen; Probable New Satellite of Saturn, IAUC 1987 (3 January 1967)
    Gingerich, Owen; Saturn X (Janus), IAUC 1995 (1 February 1967)
    Marsden, Brian G.; New Ring and Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3417 (25 October 1979)
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Marsden, Brian G.; Saturn, IAUC 3454 (25 February 1980)
  48. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; 1980 S 2, IAUC 3456 (29 February 1980)
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 Marsden, Brian G.; Saturn, IAUC 3497 (4 August 1980)
  50. ↑ Gingerich, Owen; Possible New Satellite of Saturn, IAUC 1991 (6 January 1967)
  51. ↑ Kowal, Charles T.; Thirteenth satellite of Jupiter, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 80, No. 6 (June 1975), pp. 460–464
    Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellite of Jupiter, IAUC 2702 (20 September 1974)
    Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellite of Jupiter, IAUC 2703 (1 October 1974)
    Marsden, Brian G.; Jupiter XIII, IAUC 2711 (24 October 1974)
  52. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellite of Jupiter, IAUC 2845 (3 October 1975)
    Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellite of Jupiter, IAUC 2855 (23 October 1975)
    Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellite of Jupiter, IAUC 2899 (9 January 1976)
  53. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; 1978 P 1, IAUC 3241 (7 July 1978)
  54. ↑ Christy, James W.; Harrington, Robert S.; The satellite of Pluto, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 83, No. 8 (August 1978), pp. 1005–1008
  55. ↑ Jewitt, David C., Danielson, G. Edward, Synnott, Stephen P.; Discovery of a new Jupiter satellite, Science, Vol. 206, No. 4421 (23 November 1979), p. 951
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 3470 (28 April 1980)
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 3507 (26 August 1980)
  58. ↑ Hamilton, Calvin J.; Discovery Image of Adrastea, Views of the Solar System (1995–2007)
  59. ↑ Jovian System Data Analysis Program; Voyager 2 Jupiter Image 20630.53, NASA Planetary Data System Rings Node (20 February 1997)
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 Marsden, Brian G.; Saturn, IAUC 3457 (6 March 1980)
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3483 (6 June 1980)
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3496 (31 July 1980)
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 63.4 Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3534 (7 November 1980)
  64. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3466 (10 April 1980)
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3532 (31 October 1980)
  66. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; 1980 S 28, IAUC 3539 (13 November 1980)
  67. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; 1981 N 1, IAUC 3608 (29 May 1981)
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Neptune, IAUC 4824 (2 August 1989)
  69. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Uranus and Neptune, IAUC 4159 (9 January 1986)
  70. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Uranus, IAUC 4164 (16 January 1986)
  71. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Uranus, IAUC 4165 (17 January 1986)
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites and Rings of Uranus, IAUC 4168 (27 January 1986)
  73. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; 1989 N 1, IAUC 4806 (7 July 1989)
  74. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Neptune, IAUC 4867 (29 September 1989)
  75. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Saturn, IAUC 5052 (16 July 1990)
  76. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Possible Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 6162 (14 April 1995)
  77. ↑ Gordon, Mitchell K.; Murray, Carl D.; and Beurle, Kevin; Further Evidence for the Existence of Additional Small Satellites of Saturn, Icarus, Vol. 121, No. 1 (May 1996), pp. 114–125
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Uranus, IAUC 6764 (31 October 1997)
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 Green, Daniel W. E.; S/1986 U 10, IAUC 7171 (18 May 1999)
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellites of Uranus, IAUC 7230 (27 July 1999)
  81. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellites of Uranus, IAUC 7248 (4 September 1999)
  82. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/1999 J 1, IAUC 7460 (20 July 2000)
  83. ↑ New Outer Satellite of Jupiter Discovered, Joint press release, Minor Planet Center and the Spacewatch Project (2000?)
  84. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 1 and S/2000 S 2, IAUC 7512 (25 October 2000)
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9, MPEC 2000-Y15 (19 December 2000)
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 3 and S/2000 S 4, IAUC 7513 (25 October 2000)
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 87.4 Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 3, S/2000 S 4, S/2000 S 5, S/2000 S 6, S/2000 S 10, MPEC 2000-Y14 (19 December 2000)
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 5 and S/2000 S 6, IAUC 7521 (18 November 2000)
  89. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/1975 J 1 = S/2000 J 1, IAUC 7525 (25 November 2000)
  90. ↑ S/1975 J 1 = S/2000 J 1, S/1999 J 1, MPEC 2000-Y16 (19 December 2000)
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9, IAUC 7538 (7 December 2000)
  92. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 10, IAUC 7539 (7 December 2000)
  93. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2000 S 11, IAUC 7545 (19 December 2000)
  94. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 11, MPEC 2000-Y13 (19 December 2000)
  95. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 12, IAUC 7548 (23 December 2000)
  96. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 12, MPEC 2000-Y33 (22 December 2000)
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 7555 (5 January 2001)
  98. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 J 2, S/2000 J 3, S/2000 J 4, S/2000 J 5, S/2000 J 6, MPEC 2001-A28 (5 January 2001)
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 J 7, S/2000 J 8, S/2000 J 9, S/2000 J 10, S/2000 J 11, MPEC 2001-A29 (5 January 2001)
  100. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 7900 (16 May 2002)
  101. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Eleven New Satellites of Jupiter, MPEC 2002-J54 (15 May 2002)
  102. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2001 U 1, IAUC 7980 (30 September 2002)
  103. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2001 U 1, MPEC 2002-S64 (30 September 2002)
  104. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2002 J 1, IAUC 8035 (18 December 2002)
  105. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2002 J 1, MPEC 2002-Y22 (18 December 2002)
  106. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Neptune, IAUC 8047 (13 January 2003)
  107. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2002 N 1, 2002 N 2, 2002 N3, MPEC 2003-A75 (13 January 2003)
  108. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 8087 (4 March 2003)
  109. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 1, 2003 J 2, 2003 J 3, 2003 J 4, 2003 J 5, 2003 J 6, 2003 J 7, MPEC 2003-E11 (4 March 2003)
  110. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 J 8, IAUC 8088 (6 March 2003)
  111. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 8, MPEC 2003-E15 (6 March 2003)
  112. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 8089 (7 March 2003)
  113. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 9, 2003 J 10, 2003 J 11, 2003 J 12; S/2003 J 1, 2003 J 6, MPEC 2003-E29 (7 March 2003)
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 114.3 114.4 114.5 114.6 Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn, IAUC 8116 (11 April 2003)
  115. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 13, MPEC 2003-G09 (2 April 2003)
  116. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 14, MPEC 2003-G10 (3 April 2003)
  117. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 15, MPEC 2003-G17 (3 April 2003)
  118. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 16, MPEC 2003-G18 (3 April 2003)
  119. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 17, MPEC 2003-G19 (3 April 2003)
  120. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 18, MPEC 2003-G20 (4 April 2003)
  121. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 S 1, MPEC 2003-G39 (8 April 2003)
  122. ↑ 122.0 122.1 Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 J 19 and S/2003 J 20, IAUC 8125 (30 April 2003)
  123. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 19, MPEC 2003-G64 (12 April 2003)
  124. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 20, MPEC 2003-G67 (14 April 2003)
  125. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 J 21, IAUC 8138 (30 May 2003)
  126. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 21, MPEC 2003-K45 (29 May 2003)
  127. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Uranus, IAUC (3 September 2003)
  128. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Neptune, IAUC 8193 (3 September 2003)
  129. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 N 1, MPEC 2003-G64 (3 September 2003)
  130. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 U 1 and S/2003 U 2, IAUC 8209 (25 September 2003)
  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2001 U 2 and S/2002 N 4, IAUC 8213 (1 October 2003)
  132. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2001 U 2, MPEC 2003-S105 (30 September 2003)
  133. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2002 N 4, MPEC 2003-S107 (30 September 2003)
  134. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2001 U 3, IAUC 8216 (8 October 2003)
  135. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 U 3, IAUC 8217 (9 October 2003)
  136. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 U 3, MPEC 2003-T58 (9 October 2003)
  137. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 J 22, IAUC (25 January 2004)
  138. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 22, MPEC 2004-B41 (24 January 2004)
  139. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 J 23, IAUC 8281 (4 February 2004)
  140. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 23, MPEC 2004-B81 (31 January 2004)
  141. ↑ Martinez, Carolina; Savage, Donald; and Finn, Heidi; Out from the Shadows: Two New Saturnian Moons, JPL Cassini–Huygens News Release 2004-202 (16 August 2004)
  142. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2004 S 1 and S/2004 S 2, IAUC 8389 (16 August 2004)
  143. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites and Rings of Saturn, IAUC 8432 (8 November 2004)
  144. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 145.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  146. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  147. ↑ Lakdawalla, Emily; Twelve New Moons for Saturn, The Planetary Society, Planetary News: Moon Discoveries (2005)
    Jewitt, David C.; Twelve New Moons for Saturn (3 May 2005)
    Green, Daniel W. E.; New Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 8523 (4 May 2005)
    Marsden, Brian G.; Twelve New Satellites of Saturn, MPEC 2005-J13 (3 May 2005)
  148. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2005 S 1, IAUC 8524 (6 May 2005)
  149. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  150. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  151. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  152. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2005 (2003 EL_61) 2, IAUC 8636 (1 December 2005)
  153. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  154. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2005 P 1 and S/2005 P 2, IAUC 8625 (31 October 2005) (also as a pdf)
  155. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2004 S 19, MPEC 2006-M44 (26 June 2006)
  156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 8727 (30 June 2006)
  157. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Eight New Satellites of Saturn, MPEC 2006-M45 (26 June 2006)
  158. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2007 S 1, MPEC 2007-G38 (13 April 2007)
  159. ↑ 159.0 159.1 Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2007 S 1, S/2007 S 2, and S/2007 S 3, IAUC 8836 (11 May 2007)
  160. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2007 S 2, S/2007 S 3, MPEC 2007-J09 (1 May 2007)
  161. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2007 S 4, IAUC 8857 (18 July 2007)
  162. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2008 S 1, IAUC 9023 (03 March 2009)
  163. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2009 S 1, IAUC 9091 (02 November 2009)
  164. ↑ 164.0 164.1 MPEC 2011-L06: S/2010 J 1 AND S/2010 J 2
  165. ↑ http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/cbet/cbet002769.txt
  166. ↑ NASA - NASA's Hubble Discovers Another Moon Around Pluto
  167. ↑ MPEC 2012-B97 : S/2011 J 1 AND S/2011 J 2 2012 Jan. 29 (issued)
  168. ↑ Showalter, Mark. Hubble Press Release: Hubble Discovers a Fifth Moon Orbiting Pluto. 11 July 2012.
  169. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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