Littlehampton

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This article is about the town in England. For the Adelaide Hills township, see Littlehampton, South Australia.
Littlehampton, West Sussex
Littlehampton Harbour, West Sussex.jpg
Littlehampton Harbour
Littlehampton, West Sussex is located in West Sussex
Littlehampton, West Sussex
Littlehampton, West Sussex
 Littlehampton, West Sussex shown within West Sussex
Area  10.06 km2 (3.88 sq mi) [1]
Population 27,795 (Civil Parish.2011)[2]
   – density  2,763/km2 (7,160/sq mi)
OS grid reference TQ029020
   – London  51 miles (82 km) NNE 
Civil parish Littlehampton, West Sussex
District Arun
Shire county West Sussex
Region South East
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town LITTLEHAMPTON
Postcode district BN17
Dialling code 01903
Police Sussex
Fire West Sussex
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK Parliament Bognor Regis and Littlehampton
Website Littlehampton Town Council
List of places
UK
England
West Sussex

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Littlehampton, West Sussex is a seaside resort with pleasure harbour town and the most populous civil parish in the Arun District of West Sussex, England, on the English Channel and east bank at the mouth of the River Arun. It is 51.5 miles (83 km) south south-west of London, 19 miles (31 km) west of Brighton and 10 miles (16 km) east of the county town of Chichester.

The parish covers an area of 11.35 km2 (4 sq mi). The suburban area of the town has a population of approx. 55,000. The conurbation includes other settlements: Wick in the north west; Lyminster to the north; and Rustington to the east. Wick and Toddington, which has a large business park, became part of the town in 1901. Nearby towns include Bognor Regis (WSW) and Worthing to the east. The town is also the westernmost settlement of the 12th largest urban area in England and Wales, the Brighton/Worthing/Littlehampton conurbation, a region encompassing 474,485 people (2011 census).[3] The South Downs National Park commences 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the town: Littlehampton links to Amberley and Arundel by footpaths and railway as well as by roads.

History

A human settlement at Littlehampton can be traced back to prehistoric and Roman times, while it appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as the small hamlet of 'Hantone'.[4] The settlement is believed to have been a fishing community around this time, appearing on a French map in around 1100 as 'Hanton'.[4] The settlement is then believed to have been given to the Abbey of St Martin de Seez in Normandy, who owned Littlehampton until around 1400. The area then passed back to the ownership of successive Earls of Arundel and Dukes of Norfolk, whose successors still reside in Arundel today.

Littlehampton began to develop as a port as a result of constant silting of the River Arun, perhaps leading to the prefix of 'Little' being added to 'Hampton', in order to distinguish it from the larger Southampton further along the coast.[4] The expansion of port activities led to a new river mouth being cut in 1735, alongside the building of a wooden harbour. At this time it was also known as Arundel Port.[5]

As the eighteenth century progressed, the town developed from a fishing community to a holiday destination, with Lord Byron, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Constable all believed to have spent time there.[4]

The town's status as both a port and a holiday resort led to economic success in the nineteenth century, with a railway line and a cross-channel ferry to Honfleur in France being introduced.[citation needed] The population of the town grew tenfold over the century, from 584 in 1801 to 5,954 in 1901.[4] Littlehampton remained as a holiday resort in the twentieth century, becoming known as 'The Children's Paradise' in the 1920s.

Post-war Littlehampton saw large-scale house building on the outskirts of the town, eventually absorbing the surrounding villages of Wick, Lyminster and Toddington, while the commercial element of the town became increasingly focused on boat building and water sports.[4]

In 1967, the town attracted attention by becoming the base for the first ever Blue Peter lifeboat.[6]

Economy

The world headquarters of The Body Shop is situated towards the north of the town, and is a major employer in the area.

A local company, Dando Drilling International Ltd, has been exporting drilling rigs from Littlehampton since 1867.[citation needed] Van Heyningen Brothers (VHB) salad growers was a major employer in the town from 1964 to 2003.

Governance and politics

Littlehampton lies within the parliamentary constituency of Bognor Regis and Littlehampton, the Member of Parliament for which is Conservative Nick Gibb.

At a local government level, Littlehampton is part of Littlehampton Town Council, Arun District Council and West Sussex County Council. Littlehampton currently has 10 seats on the district council, spread across five wards - Beach, Brookfield, Ham, River and Wick with Toddington. At the district elections held in May 2011, the Conservatives won 7 of these 10 seats, Labour 2 and the Liberal Democrats 1.[7] On West Sussex county council, the town is represented by two Conservatives and a Liberal Democrat.[8]

Education

Littlehampton has one secondary school, The Littlehampton Academy, which opened in 2009, replacing the Littlehampton Community School.

For younger children there are three primary schools — Lyminster, River Beach and White Meadows. These schools came into existence in 2011 following a major reorganisation of primary school provision in the town, which replaced six separate junior and infant schools with three primary schools. River Beach Primary was formed from the merging of Connaught Junior with Arun Vale and Elm Grove Infants schools,[9] whilst the merger of Flora McDonald Junior and Wickbourne Infants schools brought about the creation of White Meadows.[10] Lyminster existed before the reorganisation as an infant school and has now begun a phased expansion to become a primary school.[11]

Transport

A map of Littlehampton from 1946

Littlehampton is on the A259, though this bypasses most of the town. Littlehampton is connected to the A27 south coast trunk road by the A284, which also provides the main north-south route out of the town and links to the A29 and A24. The A27 also later links with the M27. The A280 also links Littlehampton to the A24 and is a main route from the north-east.

Littlehampton is served by three railway stations, Littlehampton railway station, Angmering railway station and Ford railway station.

Trains services from Littlehampton railway station are provided by Southern and occasionally First Great Western, with direct services to Brighton, London Victoria, Gatwick Airport, East Croydon, Bognor Regis, Chichester, Portsmouth and Southampton.

The Littlehampton Ferry, is a ferry linking the east & west parts of the River Arun together. The Ferry operates from 31 March – 30 September between 10am & 5pm. The Ferry Company also provide harbour tours on the hour.

Gatwick Airport is an hour away to the north, Southampton Airport is an hour and a half away to the west, Chichester Airport is 30 minutes also to the west and Shoreham Airport is 45 minutes to the east. The port of Dover and the Channel Tunnel about three hours to the east; Portsmouth Harbour an hour to the west and Newhaven Harbour about an hour to the east.

Littlehampton has a large number of bus routes from several bus companies. The bus station at Littlehampton handles anything up to 1,000 passengers a day and over 200 buses.

Littlehampton also has a large number of taxis, with taxi ranks all over the town and four different taxi companies.

Littlehampton Port

Littlehampton's port is based around the River Arun and a small stretch of sea 5 miles out to sea and 6 miles wide which is locally known as the "Littlehampton Channel". Littlehampton started as a fishing port but now is a thriving port for thousands of leisure craft which visit from all over the UK and Europe. In 2009, use of leisure craft at Littlehampton rose to the extent that at least 200 more moorings were required. Littlehampton is also a commercial port, handling around 50–60 ships a year from Ireland, the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium and France with cargo including marine aggregates, stone, marble chippings and timber. From the early 1920s David Hillyard built yachts in Littlehampton, and the company of David Hillyard Ltd continued here until 2009 [12] producing a total of over 850 yachts.

Open spaces

  • Mewsbrook Park
  • Brookfield Park
  • Rosemead Open Space
  • East Beach Green
  • West Beach Nature Reserve
  • Norfolk Gardens
  • Middle Mead
  • Water Lane Recreation Ground
  • St Catherines Recreation Ground
  • Southfields Recreation Ground

Churches and cemeteries

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See also: List of places of worship in Arun
St James the Great Church

St Mary's is the Anglican parish church while St Catherine's is the principal Catholic church.[13] In the cemetery, which is on the northern side of the town, lies the grave of Katharine O'Shea ("Kitty O'Shea") (1845–1921), the wife of Charles Stewart Parnell.

There are two other Anglican churches: St James the Great on Arundel Road[13] and All Saints in Wick.[14] Littlehampton Baptist Church, Littlehampton United Church (United Reformed and Methodist), Parkside Evangelical Church, the Arun Community Church (Evangelical) and the Quaker Friends Meeting House also serve the town.[13][15]

Arts and culture

The Littlehampton bonfire procession, bonfire and firework display is an annual event which has been organised by the Littlehampton Bonfire Society since 1952.[16] It is part of a series of bonfire festivals organised by Sussex Bonfire Societies throughout Sussex.

Littlehampton supports a range of performance groups including Stagedoor Theatre Company, The Edwin James Festival Choir & Orchestra, The Musical Comedy Society and Players Operatic Society who perform throughout the year. It also holds a popular 'Last Night of the Proms' concert performed annually by the Littlehampton Concert Band.[17]

On screen Littlehampton

  • The BBC comedy sitcom Open All Hours is claimed to be based on a shop in Norfolk Road near to where Ronnie Barker lived, although the series was not written by Barker, and had finished airing before he moved to the town. There was also speculation that one of his characters in the sitcom, Granville could have been inspired by Granville Road nearby.[18][19]
The Oyster Pond
  • Character actor Stanley Holloway (1890–1982) died in The Nightingale Nursing Home, Littlehampton, in 1982 aged 91.[20]
  • Littlehampton was in an episode of The Hungry Sailors on ITV.[23]
  • Odd Man Out a comedy TV series from 1977 starring John Inman was based in Littlehampton. It was about a man who leaves the safety of his Blackpool fish and chip shop to take over his deceased father's seaside rock factory in Littlehampton with his step-sister Dorothy. The programme only lasted one series.[24]

Littlehampton in books

  • Comedian and TV personality, Paul O'Grady, talks about his time living in Littlehampton before embarking on a comedy career in his autobiography.[25]
  • Littlehampton Beach is the setting for Stuart Millard's Beach Diaries series of books.[27][28]

Media

In the town centre of Littlehampton were the headquarters of the Littlehampton Gazette, which is Littlehampton's local newspaper. BBC Sussex (Brighton), Spirit FM (Chichester), Splash FM (Worthing) and Wave 105 (Southampton) radio stations are received over-the-air in Littlehampton.

Theatre and cinema

The Windmill Entertainment Centre is a small theatre and single-screen cinema, with a 213-seat auditorium situated on the seafront in Littlehampton.

Commerce and tourism

The East Beach Cafe

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Main article: East Beach Cafe
The East Beach Cafe viewed from the rear

The East Beach Cafe, designed by Heatherwick Studio, opened on the seafront of Littlehampton's east beach in July 2007.[29][30]

The building is a fully welded monocoque structure, reflecting its exposed location with a rough, weathered appearance, which Heatherwick describes as being like a piece of weathered flotsam swept up onto the beach.[31] It was built in Littlehampton, with steelwork by Littlehampton Welding Ltd and site work by Langridge Developments, another local firm.[32] The construction of the cafe caused a stir in Littlehampton, with some seeing it as an eyesore and others welcoming it as a world-class piece of architecture and a symbol of regeneration.[citation needed]

Longest bench

A bench on Littlehampton's Longest Bench

Littlehampton is home to Britain longest bench.[33][34] The bench was designed by Studio Weave, a London-based architecture practice and opened in mid-July 2010.[33] It was designed based on initial ideas by children from Littlehampton's Connaught Junior school and was funded by Anita Roddick's husband Gordon and from a CABE grant from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.[33][35] The bench is a continuous structure stretching 324 metres along the majority of Littlehampton's east beach promenade and is constructed of tropical hardwood slats reclaimed from coastal groynes and landfill.[36] The bench is described by Studio Weave as "a charm bracelet gifted to the town as a delicate piece of jewellery that can accommodate new and varied additions. The form of the bracelet's chain is informed by the simple seaside boardwalk together with some maths that envisages movement."[33]

Look and Sea Centre

The Look and Sea centre includes the Harbour Lights café and an observation tower.[37]

Harbour Park

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Main article: Harbour Park
Rear West view of the giant slide in Harbour Park

Harbour Park is at the entrance of the River Arun with two restaurants, two arcades, a rollercoaster, log flume and other attractions.

Boat trips

A number of operators offer services out of Littlehampton harbour with ferry services across the river, sight seeing trips around the harbour, to Arundel, Brighton, Chichester and the Isle of Wight and speed boat rides to Worthing Pier, the Southampton Power Boat Show, Lymington Power Boat Show and to Cowes and Torquay for the Cowes to Torquay power boat race.[38][39][40]

Norfolk Gardens

Norfolk Gardens, a multi-purpose outdoor site owned by Inspire Leisure, is further along the promenade. The site includes a 9-hole pitch and putt course, 9-hole adventure golf course, tennis and bowls, and the Putting Green Café.[41] The Littlehampton Miniature Railway runs for 800 yards from Norfolk Gardens site to Mewsbrook Park and is the oldest 12¼" (311mm) gauge railway in the UK.[42]

Littlehampton Harbour

Littlehampton harbour is on the River Arun at the western side of the town, with yacht moorings, and on the west bank of the river are Littlehampton Redoubt and Climping sand dunes.

Public services

Littlehampton lifeboat station

As one of the UK's busiest RNLI Lifeboat stations, Littlehampton is one of seven stations operating a lifeboat funded by viewers of the BBC television programme Blue Peter. As well as providing local search and rescue coverage, volunteer crew members also provided humanitarian help during flooding in East Pakistan over 35 years ago.[43] The lifeboat station operates two boats: an Atlantic 75 class lifeboat, ""Blue Peter 1" (B-779) and a D Class Lifeboat, Spirit of Jupiter (D-631)[44] The Arun class of lifeboats (in service 1971–2008) take their name from the Arun river, which comes to a head a Littlehampton, however no Arun-class lifeboats have been stationed at the station.[45]

Littlehampton's police station is situated just outside the town centre with a CID building and the head major incidents unit in West Sussex adjoining.[46] There is also an ambulance station adjacent to the police station.[47]

Littlehampton's fire station is near the town centre, which maintains two water-tender ladders.[48] This was manned by retained fire fighters until 2011 when it became a day manned station. This means the station has a full-time crew in the day time on Monday to Friday, out of these hours the station becomes manned by retained[48] Every two years the fire station holds an open day, usually on the same Saturday as Littlehampton Carnival.[citation needed] There is another fire station in East Preston with one water-tender ladder and a Red cross support unit.[49]

Littlehampton's hospital was demolished in 2005,[50] since then its replacement has been under debate at a local and national level.[51] Neighbouring Rustington has Zachary Merton Community Hospital, which lacks an Emergency department .It has 31 beds and other clinics.[52] The Fitzalan Medical Group has three surgeries in Littlehampton, including the headquarters surgery just outside the town centre, one in Rustington and one in Wick.[53]

Sport

Rugby Union

Littlehampton Rugby Club plays in the Sussex Intermediate League, National Level 10, after promotion at the end of the 2010–11 season. Most games are played on Saturday or Sunday afternoon, either at The Littlehampton Academy or in the West/East Sussex area. The club is also involved in the local community, including the carnival, bonfire night, dragon boat racing and other charitable events.

Hockey

Having been established over 100 years ago, Littlehampton Hockey Club is one of the oldest hockey clubs in England. In 1999 became the first club in the history of Sussex Hockey to win the Sussex Open Premier League while remaining undefeated all season.[citation needed]

Other sport

  • Explosion Elite Cheerleaders team for girls ages 6 years and up.
  • Littlehampton Town FC play in the Sussex County League Division One
  • Littlehampton Cricket Club fields three Saturday sides, up to two Sunday sides, a ladies team and colts teams at ages ranging from under 10 to under 16 years.
  • Littlehampton is home to a marina and a golf club.
A picture of the building of Arun Yacht Club
  • Littlehampton Arunners Running Club
  • Littlehampton Swimming & Sports Centre (LSSC), including two swimming pools, a small slide, a fitness suite and sports hall.
  • Littlehampton Badminton & Squash Club
  • Littlehampton Harbour Board - fishing and diving
  • Arun Yacht Club
  • Littlehampton Sailing & Motor Club
  • Littlehampton and District Angling Club
  • Sussex Tornados Youth Cheerleading Club serves ages five and up.
  • Littlehampton has a Superleague darts team that won the Sussex county championship in 2015.

Fossils

The flints that make up Littlehampton's West Beach contain quite a few fossils.[54] The flints are formed by silica from sea sponges and diatoms from around 60 to 95 million years ago. Some of the creatures become fossilised and can be seen as patterns on the outside of the flint. These are known locally as Shepherds crowns. The Littlehampton Museum[55] occasionally organises fossil hunting walks during the school holidays.

Recent history

Littlehampton Floods 2012

On 10 June 2012, heavy rain fell on the town and continued into the early hours of 11 June at which point more than 26 homes got flooded along the waterfront, along with multiple flooded roads leading to road closures and many other homes flooded in the town. A rescue centre was set up at the local Leisure Centre for those evacuated during the floods. During the flooding local emergency services received over 150 flood-related calls.

Notable people

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Main article: List of people from Littlehampton

Twinning

Littlehampton is twinned with two towns. Each is twinned with the others:

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 10 May 2014
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ http://www.hillyardyachts.com/
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Littlehampton Concert Band
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ East Beach Cafe article on e-architect.co.uk
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  46. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  47. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  51. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  52. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  53. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  54. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  55. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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