Trevor Robbins

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Trevor William Robbins
Born (1949-11-26) 26 November 1949 (age 74)[1]
Institutions University of Cambridge
Downing College, Cambridge
Alma mater Jesus College, Cambridge
Thesis An analysis of the behavioural effects of d-amphetamine (1975)
Notable awards Fellow of the Royal Society
Order of the British Empire
Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
Grete Lundbeck European Brain Research Prize 2014
Spouse Barbara Sahakian[1]

Trevor William Robbins CBE FRS FMedSci is a Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience and Head of the Department of Psychology at the University of Cambridge.[2] Robbins has an international reputation in the fields of cognitive neuroscience, behavioural neuroscience and psychopharmacology.[3]

Robbins is Director of the University of Cambridge Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute (BCNI).[1] He is a Fellow of Downing College[4] and Past-President of the British Neuroscience Association (BNA), the British Association for Psychopharmacology (BAP) and the European Behavioural Pharmacology Society (EBPS).[5]

Education

Following admittance in Jesus College at the University of Cambridge, Robbins obtained his Bachelor of Arts (First Class Honours) in psychology in 1971.[6] Following this, he received his PhD degree from the University of Cambridge in 1975 for an analysis of the behavioural effects of Dextroamphetamine.[7]

Robbins is a keen chess player and represented both England Juniors in 1967 and the University of Cambridge as an undergraduate. He was once ranked in the top twenty players in England and had one of his wins from a Varsity match in 1970 featured as a classic game in The Sunday Times.[8][9]

Career

Robbins was appointed as a Demonstrator in the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Cambridge in 1973. He was subsequently promoted to Lecturer and Reader, before becoming Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience in 1997.[6] Robbins was elected to the Chair, and therefore Head of Department, of Psychology in October 2002.[3]

The focus of Robbins' work is on the functions of the frontal lobes of the brain and their regulation by the chemical neurotransmitter systems in humans and other animals.[3] This work is relevant to neuropsychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, depression, drug addiction, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as well as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.[2][10] Robbins also employs psychological paradigms for investigating cognitive functions, including planning, decision making, learning, attention and self control, often with brain imaging.[3][11] His research covers the mechanisms underlying possible cognitive enhancing effects of drugs[12] and understanding the causation and neural basis of drug addiction and impulsive-compulsive behaviour.[3][13]

The work of Robbins and his collaborators led to the formation of the BCNI in 2005, which is jointly funded by the Medical Research Council (MRC) and the Wellcome Trust.[14] Robbins is Director of the Institute, which focuses on translational work leading to the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.[6]

Robbins Chaired the MRC Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Board between 1995 and 1999,[6] and was co-leader of the UK Government 2005 Foresight Project entitled 'Drug Futures 2025?'.[15][16] He has also consulted for the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on the state of UK research.[17] Since 2005, Robbins has been a Fellow of the Royal Society.[18] In addition, he is a Fellow of the British Psychological Society (since 1990)[6] and a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (since 2000).[19]

Robbins has published over 750 full papers[20] in scientific journals, including Nature,[21] Brain,[22] Science[23] and Nature Neuroscience.[24] The ISI Web of Science credits Robbins with a Hirsch (h) index of 154[25] and is credited as one of the top cited authors in Neuroscience.[3] He has been an editor of the journal Psychopharmacology since 1980,[6][26] is a Member of the Editorial Board of the journal Science[27] and is Co-Editor-in-Chief of the journal Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences.[28] Robbins has Co-Edited 7 books, including Psychology for Medicine,[29] The Neurobiology of Addiction[30] and Decision Making, Effect and Learning.[31]

Inventions

Robbins' research uses neuropsychological tests, such as the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB), which he co-invented with Professor Barbara Sahakian in the 1980s.[10] CANTAB is now used at over 700 research institutes worldwide and is backed by over 1,200 peer-review articles.[32] Robbins serves as a Senior Consultant to Cambridge Cognition, a spin-out of the University of Cambridge. Cambridge Cognition now provides CANTAB.[33]

The CANTAB PAL touchscreen test, which assesses visual memory and new learning, received the highest rating of world-leading 4* grade from the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2014.[34][35] Following this award, CANTAB and CANTAB PAL were highlighted in the Medical Schools Council ‘Health of the Nation’ 2015 publication, which described CANTAB as a boost to the UK economy.[36]

Press

Robbins has frequently appeared in press interviews to discuss his research such as The Guardian,[37] BBC News,[38] The Daily Express[39] and the Naked Scientists podcast.[40] He frequently engages the public in science, such as speaking at the Hay Festival[41] and participating in a feature on smart drugs for BBC Online.[42]

Awards

Robbins was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2012 UK New Year Honours for services to medical research.[43][44]

In 2005, Robbins was the co-recipient of the Neuronal Plasticity Prize, which was awarded by the Ipsen Foundation for his work on motivation on learning.[45][46] In 2011, he was jointly awarded the American Psychological Association (APA) Distinguished Scientific Award for his research in experimental psychology and neuroscience.[6][47] In 2012, Robbins was awarded the Angharad Dodds John Fellowship in Mental Health and Neuropsychiatry at Downing College, Cambridge.[48]

In March 2014, Robbins, along with Professor Stanislas Dehaene and Professor Giacomo Rizzolatti, was awarded the Grete Lundbeck European Brain Research Prize 2014, also known as The Brain Prize, for his pioneering research on higher brain mechanisms and his efforts to understand cognitive and behavioural disorders.[49][50] The award was presented at a Ceremony in Denmark in May 2014.[51]

External links

References

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