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Now a Methodist chapel, the original Trinity Independent (Congregational) Chapel was designed in 1840-41 by William Hosking FSA, at Poplar, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, and built by John Jay.
With its large and elegant classical frontage in a combination of Grecian and Italian Renaissance styles, positioned to directly front onto the main East India Dock Road, this highly expensive chapel building came to dominate its East London streetscene at a time when chapel architecture in the East End elsewhere was generally low-key.
The bold design, was financed by the philanthropic shipyard owner George Green, a prominent local Congregationalist with non-denominational sympathies. Green was a contributor to many local causes in Poplar and Blackwall, wholly financing the former Sailor's Home, later Board of Trade offices at 133 East India Dock Road. This building still stands today only a block away from Trinity Church, beyond the Wesleyan Methodist 'Queen Victoria Seaman's Rest'. He also endowed 'George Green's School' (1828), which was rebuilt as the George Green Centre at Island Gardens, Tower Hamlets in 1974-8.
The first Congregational minister at Trinity Chapel was the Rev. George Smith (1803-1870), Secretary of the Congregational Union of England and Wales. His pink granite pedestal memorial can be seen today at the Congregationalists' non-denominational Abney Park Cemetery in Stoke Newington.
Probably the most noteworthy and influential twentieth century minister was the Rev William Dick. In an area of enormous deprivation Trinity became, under Dick's inspired leadership, a beacon of hope for the dispossessed and downtrodden. The church's efforts to help improve the lives of the local population, already struggling before being hit by 'the blitz', were seen as an integral part of its Christian mission.
Unfortunately, being located in the heart of industrial and commercial land-uses in the East End of London, Green and Hosking's magnificent chapel was destroyed in the bombing of East London in 1944. The chapel's replacement, on the same site at the corner of East India Dock Road and Augusta Street (Annabel Close) - the New Trinity Congregational Church or Trinity Congregational Church - formed part of the Exhibition of Live Architecture for the Festival of Britain, 1951, at the Lansbury Estate development (appropriately named after the well-known politician and later Labour Party leader who willingly went to prison for dispersing local tax money directly to the needy rather than passing it on to the LCC). The church was re-built somewhat experimentally in what was then considered a bold and very modern post-war style, using new materials such as concrete, and new building techniques. Social work continued to be a priority for the church community.
The only part of Hosking's original chapel to survive the wartime bombing was the bell. This was incorporated into the new Congregational church, having been recast and repaired following its salvage from the bombsite. A more fitting icon from the original chapel would have been hard to imagine, since the bell had always been the subject of great debate. When George Green and William Hosking agreed to include a bell in the design for the magnificent independent chapel, they fell foul of the local Anglican clergy. No previous independent meeting house, known to the localities' authorities at that time, had incorporated a bell in its design. This may have been a unique design innovation, possibly the first example of a church bell being incorporated into an independent chapel. The local parish authorities instructed Green and Hosking to render the bell immobile to prevent it from competing with their parish church, by being rung! Gradually, as chapel design came more and more to adopt Anglican church architecture (the two often being indistinguishable by the late Victorian era), the bell was allowed to be unfixed. It rang in the old chapel for the last time on the morning war was declared.
References
- Dunnett, H. (1951). 1951 Exhibition of Architecture, Poplar. London:HMSO
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Existing churches |
- All Hallows-by-the-Tower
- All Hallows-on-the-Wall
- City Temple
- Dutch Church, Austin Friars
- St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
- St Andrew, Holborn
- St Andrew Undershaft
- St Anne and St Agnes
- St Bartholomew-the-Great
- St Bartholomew-the-Less
- St Benet, Paul's Wharf
- St Botolph, Aldersgate
- St Botolph, Aldgate
- St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate
- St Bride, Fleet Street
- St Clement, Eastcheap
- St Dunstan-in-the-West
- St Edmund, King and Martyr
- St Ethelburga, Bishopsgate
- St Giles, Cripplegate
- St Helen, Bishopsgate
- St James, Garlickhythe
- St Katharine Cree
- St Lawrence Jewry
- St Magnus the Martyr
- St Margaret Lothbury
- St Margaret Pattens
- St Martin, Ludgate
- St Mary Abchurch
- St Mary Aldermary
- St Mary Moorfields
- St Mary Woolnoth
- St Mary-at-Hill
- St Mary-le-Bow
- St Michael, Cornhill
- St Michael, Paternoster Royal
- St Nicholas, Cole Abbey
- St Olave, Hart Street
- St Paul's Cathedral
- St Peter upon Cornhill
- St Sepulchre-without-Newgate
- St Stephen Walbrook
- St Vedast alias Foster
- Temple Church
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Former churches |
- All Hallows Bread Street
- All Hallows Honey Lane
- All Hallows Lombard Street
- All Hallows, Staining (tower remains)
- All-Hallows-the-Great
- All-Hallows-the-Less
- Christ Church, Greyfriars (ruins remain)
- College of Minor Canons
- Holy Trinity Gough Square
- Holy Trinity the Less
- Hospital of St Thomas of Acre
- Old St Paul's Cathedral
- St Alban, Wood Street (tower remains)
- St Alphage London Wall (ruins remain)
- St Andrew Hubbard
- St Ann Blackfriars
- St Antholin, Budge Row
- St Audoen within Newgate
- St Augustine, Watling Street (tower remains)
- St Augustine Papey
- St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange
- St Benet Fink
- St Benet Gracechurch
- St Benet Sherehog
- St Botolph Billingsgate
- St Christopher le Stocks
- St Dionis Backchurch
- St Dunstan-in-the-East (ruins remain)
- St Faith under St Paul's
- St Gabriel Fenchurch
- St George Botolph Lane
- St Gregory by St Paul's
- St James Duke's Place
- St John the Baptist upon Walbrook
- St John the Evangelist Friday Street
- St John Zachary
- St Katherine Coleman
- St Laurence Pountney
- St Leonard, Eastcheap
- St Leonard, Foster Lane
- St Margaret Moses
- St Margaret, New Fish Street
- St Martin Orgar (tower remains)
- St Martin Outwich
- St Martin Pomary
- St Martin Vintry
- St Mary Aldermanbury
- St Mary Axe
- St Mary Bothaw
- St Mary Colechurch
- St Mary Mounthaw
- St Mary Somerset (tower remains)
- St Mary Staining
- St Mary Woolchurch Haw
- St. Mary Magdalen Milk Street
- St Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street
- St Matthew Friday Street
- St Michael Bassishaw
- St Michael, Crooked Lane
- St Michael Queenhithe
- St Michael-le-Querne
- St Michael Wood Street
- St Mildred, Bread Street
- St Mildred, Poultry
- St Nicholas Acons
- St Nicholas Olave
- St Nicholas Shambles
- St Olave, Silver Street
- St Olave, Old Jewry (tower remains)
- St Pancras, Soper Lane
- St Peter le Poer
- St Peter, Paul's Wharf
- St Peter, Westcheap
- St Stephen Coleman Street
- St Swithin, London Stone
- St Thomas the Apostle
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
- All Saints, Childs Hill
- All Saints, East Finchley
- All Saints, Friern Barnet
- Christ Church, Brent Street
- Christ Church, Barnet
- Christ Church, North Finchley
- Holy Trinity, East Finchley
- Holy Trinity Lyonsdown
- John Keble Church, Mill Hill
- St Alban, Golders Green
- St Alphage, Burnt Oak
- St Barnabas, Temple Fortune
- St Barnabas, Woodside Park
- St James, New Barnet
- St John, West Hendon
- St John the Apostle, Whetstone
- St John the Evangelist, Friern Barnet
- St Jude, Hampstead Garden Suburb
- St Luke, Finchley
- St Mark, Barnet Vale
- St Matthias the Apostle, Colindale
- St Michael, Golders Green
- St Michael and All Angels, Mill Hill
- St Paul, Finchley
- St Paul, Mill Hill
- St Peter, Arkley
- St Peter, Cricklewood
- St Peter-le-Poer, Friern Barnet
- St Stephen, Bell’s Hill
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
- All Saints, Orpington
- Keston Parish Church
- St George, Beckenham
- St Giles the Abbot, Farnborough
- St John the Baptist, West Wickham
- St Martin of Tours, Chelsfield
- St Mary Magdalene, Downe
- St Mary, St Mary Cray
- St Mary the Virgin, Hayes
- St Nicholas, Chislehurst
- St Peter and St Paul, Bromley
- St Peter and St Paul, Cudham
- St Paulinus, St Mary Cray
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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ancient parish
churches
(pre-1800) |
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Anglican
daughter
churches |
- Christ Church, Hampstead
- Christ the King, Bloomsbury
- Holy Cross, St Pancras
- St Alban the Martyr, Holborn
- St John, Downshire Hill
- St John the Baptist, Kentish Town
- St Luke, Kentish Town
- St Mark, Regent's Park
- St Martin, Gospel Oak
- St Mary, Primrose Hill
- St Mary, Somers Town
- St Michael, Camden Town
- St Michael, Highgate
- (New) St Pancras
- St Paul, Camden Town
- St Saviour, Hampstead
- St Silas the Martyr, Kentish Town
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other
denominations |
- All Saints, Camden Town
- American International Church
- Danish Church
- Hillsong Church London
- Our Lady of Hal, Camden Town
- Rosslyn Hill Unitarian Chapel, Hampstead
- Sacred Heart, Kilburn
- St Anne, Laxton Place
- St Anselm and St Cecilia, Lincoln's Inn Fields
- St Dominic, Belsize Park
- St Etheldreda, Holborn
- St George's Cathedral, St Pancras
- St John's Chapel, Bedford Row
- St Mary, Hampstead
- St Peter's Italian Church, Clerkenwell
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
- All Saints, Ealing
- Christ the Redeemer, Southall
- Christ the Saviour, Ealing
- Holy Trinity, Southall
- St Alban, Acton Green
- St Barnabas, Ealing
- St Barnabas, Northolt Park
- St Christopher, Hanwell
- St Dunstan, East Acton
- St Edward the Confessor, Greenford
- St Gabriel, North Acton
- St George, Southall
- St Hugh, Northolt
- St James, Ealing
- St John, Ealing
- St Mary and St Nicholas, Greenford
- St Mellitus, Hanwell
- St Paul, Ealing
- St Peter, Acton Green
- St Peter, Ealing
- St Richard, Northolt
- St Saviour's Centre for the Deaf (former)
- St Stephen, Ealing
- St Thomas the Apostle, Hanwell
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
- Christ Church, Cockfosters
- Christ Church United Reformed Church
- Christ Church, Southgate
- Holy Trinity, Winchmore Hill
- Jesus Church, Forty Hill
- St Aldhelm, Upper Edmonton
- St Alphege, Lower Edmonton
- St Andrew, Southgate
- St George, Enfield Wash
- St Giles, Bullsmoor
- St James, Upper Edmonton
- St James, Enfield Highway
- St John, Clay Hill
- St John the Evangelist, Palmers Green
- St Luke, Browning Road
- St Mark, Bush Hill Park
- St Martin, Lower Edmonton
- St Mary Magdalene, Enfield Chase
- St Mary, Upper Edmonton
- St Mary, Edmonton
- St Mary with St John, Edmonton
- St Matthew, Ponders End
- St Michael & All Angels, Enfield
- St Michael, Upper Edmonton
- St Michael-at-Bowes
- St Paul, Hadley Wood
- St Paul, New Southgate
- St Paul, Winchmore Hill
- St Peter and St Paul, Enfield Lock
- St Peter, Grange Park
- St Peter, Lower Edmonton
- St Stephen, Bush Hill Park
- St Thomas, Oakwood
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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ancient parish
churches
(pre-1800) |
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Anglican
daughter
churches |
- All Saints, Hanworth
- Christ Church, Turnham Green
- Church of the Good Shepherd, Hounslow
- Holy Trinity, Hounslow
- St Faith, Brentford
- St Francis of Assisi, Isleworth
- St John the Baptist, Isleworth
- St Mary, Osterley
- St Michael and All Angels, Bedford Park
- St Michael, Grove Park
- St Paul, Bath Road
- St Paul, Brentford
- St Paul, Grove Park
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other
denominations |
- Christ Church, Feltham
- Our Lady & St Christopher, Cranford
- Our Lady of Grace & St Edward, Chiswick
- Our Lady of Sorrows & St Bridget, Isleworth
- Our Lady Queen of the Apostles, Heston
- Russian Orthodox Cathedral, Gunnersbury
- St John the Evangelist, Brentford
- St Joseph, Grove Park
- St Lawrence, Feltham
- St Vincent de Paul, Osterley
- St Michael and St Martin, Hounslow
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
- All Saints, Notting Hill
- Christ Church, Eldon Road
- Holy Trinity, Brompton
- Holy Trinity, Sloane Street
- St Augustine, Queen's Gate
- St Barnabas, Kensington
- St Clement, Notting Dale
- St Cuthbert, Earl's Court
- St George, Campden Hill
- St James, Norlands
- St John, Notting Hill
- St John the Baptist, Holland Road
- St Jude, Kensington
- St Luke's Chapel, Brompton Hospital
- St Luke, Chelsea
- St Helen, North Kensington
- St Mary, Bourne Street
- St Mary the Boltons, Kensington
- St Michael and All Angels, Ladbroke Grove
- St Paul, Onslow Square
- St Peter, Notting Hill
- St Stephen, Gloucester Road
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Other denominations |
- Brompton Oratory
- Deutsche Evangelische Christuskirche
- Essex Street Chapel, Kensington
- Fetter Lane Society, Chelsea
- Kensington Temple
- Holy Redeemer and St Thomas More, Chelsea
- Our Lady of Victories, Kensington
- St Columba's, Pont Street
- St Mark, Kensington
- St Mary, Cadogan Street
- St Sarkis, Kensington
- St Sava, Notting Hill
- St Yeghiche, South Kensington
- Tabernacle, Notting Hill
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- All Saints, West Dulwich
- Christ Church, Lambeth
- Corpus Christi, Brixton
- St John the Divine, Kennington
- St John, Waterloo
- St Luke, West Norwood
- St Mark, Kennington
- St Mary, Clapham
- St Mary-at-Lambeth
- St Matthew, Brixton
- Sts Simon and Jude, Streatham Hill
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Other denominations |
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ancient parish
churches
(pre-1800) |
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Anglican
daughter
churches |
- St Alban, Upton Park
- All Saints, East Ham
- St Andrew, Plaistow
- St Andrew, East Ham
- Ascension, Victoria Docks
- St Barnabas, West Silvertown
- St Barnabas, Manor Park
- St Bartholomew, East Ham
- St Cedd, Canning Town
- Christ Church, Stratford
- St Edmund, Forest Gate
- Emmanuel, Forest Gate
- St Gabriel, Canning Town
- St George and St Ethelbert, East Ham
- Holy Trinity, Canning Town
- St James, Forest Gate
- St John the Baptist, East Ham
- St John, North Woolwich
- St John, Stratford
- St Katherine, Plaistow
- St Luke, Canning Town
- St Mark, Forest Gate
- St Mark, Victoria Docks
- St Martin, Plaistow
- St Mary, Plaistow
- St Matthew, West Ham
- St Matthew, Custom House
- St Matthias, Canning Town
- St Michael and All Angels, Beckton Road
- St Michael's, Romford Road
- St Michael's, Rutland Road
- St Paul's, Stratford
- St Paul's, East Ham
- St Peter's, Upton Cross
- St Philip & St James, Plaistow
- St Saviour, Forest Gate
- St Stephen, East Ham
- St Thomas, West Ham
- St Thomas, Plaistow
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Roman Catholic
churches |
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Baptist
churches |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
- All Hallows, Twickenham
- All Saints, East Sheen
- All Saints' Hampton
- All Saints Twickenham
- All Souls, St Margarets
- Christ Church, East Sheen
- Holy Trinity Barnes
- Holy Trinity Richmond
- Holy Trinity Twickenham
- St Andrew, Ham
- St Augustine's, Whitton
- St James, Hampton Hill
- St John the Divine, Richmond
- St John, Hampton Wick
- St Luke, Kew
- St Margaret of Scotland, St Margarets
- St Mark, Teddington
- St Matthias, Richmond
- St Michael and All Angels, Barnes
- St Michael, Fulwell
- St Peter & St Paul, Teddington
- St Philip and All Saints, Kew (The Barn Church)
- St Philip and St James, Whitton
- St Richard, Ham
- St Stephen, Twickenham
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Other denominations |
- Amyand Park Chapel, Twickenham
- Barnes Baptist
- Barnes Healing Church
- Barnes Methodist
- Bethlehem Chapel, Richmond
- Christ Church, Teddington
- Christian Fellowship in Richmond
- Duke Street Church, Richmond
- East Sheen Baptist
- Ebenezer Strict Baptist Chapel, Richmond
- Elim Pentecostal Church, East Sheen
- First Church of Christ, Scientist, Richmond
- Friends, Richmond
- Ham Christian Centre
- Hampton Baptist
- Hampton Hill United Reformed
- Hampton Methodist
- Kew Baptist
- Our Lady of Loreto and St Winefride, Kew
- Our Lady Queen of Peace, Richmond
- Raleigh Road United, Richmond
- Richmond & Putney Unitarian
- Richmond Green United Reformed
- Sacred Heart, Teddington
- St Edmund of Canterbury, Whitton
- St Elizabeth, Richmond
- St Francis de Sales, Hampton Hill
- St Francis (Hickey's Almshouses), Richmond
- St James, Twickenham
- St Mary Magdalen, Mortlake
- St Osmund, Barnes
- St Theodore, Hampton
- St Thomas Aquinas, Ham
- Salvation Army, Teddington
- Teddington Baptist
- Teddington Methodist
- Twickenham Methodist
- Twickenham United Reformed Church
- The Vineyard Life Church, Richmond
- Whitton Baptist
- Whitton Methodist
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
- Christ Church, Southwark
- St George the Martyr, Southwark
- St Giles, Camberwell
- St John Horsleydown, Southwark
- St Mary, Rotherhithe
- St Mary, Newington
- St Mary Magdalen, Bermondsey
- St Olave, Southwark
- St Saviour, Southwark
- St Thomas, Southwark
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
- Christ Church, Spitalfields
- St Anne, Limehouse
- St Dunstan, Stepney
- St George in the East
- St John of Wapping
- St Katharine's by the Tower
- St Leonard, Bromley
- St Mary, Stratford-le-Bow
- St Mary Matfelon, Whitechapel
- St Matthew, Bethnal Green
- St Matthias Old Church, Poplar
- St Paul, Shadwell
- St Peter ad Vincula, Tower of London
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
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Other denominations |
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Ancient parish churches (pre-1800) |
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Anglican daughter churches |
- All Saints, Margaret Street
- All Souls, Langham Place
- Annunciation, Marble Arch
- Grosvenor Chapel, Mayfair
- Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks
- Henry VII Chapel
- Holy Trinity, Marylebone
- Holy Trinity, South Kensington
- Queen's Chapel, St James
- St Augustine's, Kilburn
- St Cyprian's, Marylebone
- St Gabriel's, Pimlico
- St James, Paddington
- St James the Less, Pimlico
- St John's Wood Church
- St Mary, Marylebone
- St Mary on Paddington Green
- St Matthew's, Bayswater
- St Matthew's, Westminster
- St Paul's, Knightsbridge
- St Peter, Vere Street
- St Peter's, Victoria
- St Saviour's, Pimlico
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Other denominations |
- Church of our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory, Westminster
- Crown Court Church, Covent Garden
- Dormition Cathedral
- Enon Chapel
- French Protestant Church of London, Soho
- Immaculate Conception, Farm Street
- Notre Dame de France
- One Mayfair Church
- Regent Hall, Oxford Street
- Saint Charles Borromeo church
- St. James's, Spanish Place
- St John's Wood Road Baptist Church
- St Patrick's, Soho
- St Sophia's Cathedral, Bayswater
- Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family in Exile, Mayfair
- Ulrika Eleonora
- West London Methodist Mission
- West Street Chapel, Westminster
- Westminster Cathedral
- Methodist Central Hall
- Westminster Chapel, Victoria
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