Union County, New Jersey

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Union County, New Jersey
Westfieldnj.png
Seal of Union County, New Jersey
Seal
Map of New Jersey highlighting Union County
Location in the U.S. state of New Jersey
Map of the United States highlighting New Jersey
New Jersey's location in the U.S.
Founded 1857[1]
Seat Elizabeth[2]
Largest city Elizabeth (population and area)
Area
 • Total 105.40 sq mi (273 km2)
 • Land 102.86 sq mi (266 km2)
 • Water 2.55 sq mi (7 km2), 2.42%
Population
 • (2010) 536,499[3]
 • Density 5,058/sq mi (1,953/km²)
Congressional districts 6th, 7th, 10th, 13th
Website www.ucnj.org

Union County is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. At the 2014 Census, its estimated population was 552,939,[4] an increase of 3.1% from the 2010 United States Census, when its population was enumerated at 536,499,[3] in turn an increase of 13,958 (2.7%) from the 522,541 enumerated in the 2000 Census and making it the seventh-most populous county in the state, having been surpassed by Ocean County.[5][6] It is part of the New York metropolitan area. Its county seat is Elizabeth.[2][7] The Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked the county as having the 119th-highest per capita income of all 3,113 counties in the United States (and the eighth-highest in New Jersey) in 2009.[8] A study by Forbes.com determined that Union County pays the second-highest property taxes of all U.S. counties, based on 2007 data.[9] With a population density of 4,955 people per square mile (water excluded), Union County was the 15th-most densely populated county in America as of the 2010 Census, and third-densest in New Jersey, behind Hudson County (ranked 6th at 9,754) and Essex County (ranked 11th at 6,126).[10][11]

Union County was formed on March 19, 1857, from portions of Essex County.[1]

Geography

According to the 2010 Census, the county had a total area of 105.40 square miles (273.0 km2), including 102.86 square miles (266.4 km2) of land (97.6%) and 2.55 square miles (6.6 km2) of water (2.4%).[6][12]

Much of Union County is relatively flat and low-lying. Only in the northwestern corner does any significant relief appear as the Watchung Mountains cross the county. It is there that highest elevations, two areas approximately 560 feet (170 m) above sea level, are found in Berkeley Heights.[13] The lowest elevation is sea level along the eastern shore.

Climate and weather

Elizabeth, New Jersey
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
3.5
 
 
39
24
 
 
2.9
 
 
42
27
 
 
4.1
 
 
51
34
 
 
4.2
 
 
62
44
 
 
4
 
 
72
53
 
 
4
 
 
82
63
 
 
4.7
 
 
86
69
 
 
3.7
 
 
84
68
 
 
3.8
 
 
77
60
 
 
3.6
 
 
65
48
 
 
3.6
 
 
55
39
 
 
3.8
 
 
44
30
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[14]

In recent years,[when?] average temperatures in the county seat of Elizabeth have ranged from a low of 24 °F (−4 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −14 °F (−26 °C) was recorded in February 1934 and a record high of 105 °F (41 °C) was recorded in July 1993. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.99 inches (76 mm) in February to 4.76 inches (121 mm) in July.[14]

Adjacent counties

Union County adjoins the following counties:[15]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1860 27,780 —
1870 41,859 50.7%
1880 55,571 32.8%
1890 72,467 30.4%
1900 99,353 37.1%
1910 140,197 41.1%
1920 200,157 42.8%
1930 305,209 52.5%
1940 328,344 7.6%
1950 398,138 21.3%
1960 504,255 26.7%
1970 543,116 7.7%
1980 504,094 −7.2%
1990 493,819 −2.0%
2000 522,541 5.8%
2010 536,499 2.7%
Est. 2014 552,939 [4][16] 3.1%
Historical sources: 1790-1990[17]
1970-2010[6] 2000[18] 2010[3] 2000-2010[19]

Union County is diverse ethnically. Berkeley Heights, Clark, Roselle Park, Cranford, Kenilworth, Linden, New Providence, Scotch Plains, Springfield, Summit, Union and Westfield have high percentages of Italian American residents. Elizabeth, Linden, Plainfield, Rahway, Roselle and Union all have large African American communities. Roselle Park has a notably large Indian American community, while Roselle Park, Linden, Rahway, Plainfield and particularly Elizabeth have fast-growing Hispanic and Portuguese populations.

The county's Jewish-American population was 35,000 as of 2004, with notable communities located in Cranford, Elizabeth, Hillside, Linden, Scotch Plains, Springfield, Union, and Westfield.[20]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 536,499 people, 188,118 households, and 134,692 families residing in the county. The population density was 5,216.1 per square mile (2,013.9/km2). There were 199,489 housing units at an average density of Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value).. The racial makeup of the county was 61.33% (329,052) White, 22.05% (118,313) Black or African American, 0.39% (2,080) Native American, 4.63% (24,839) Asian, 0.03% (163) Pacific Islander, 8.48% (45,496) from other races, and 3.09% (16,556) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 27.34% (146,704) of the population.[3]

There were 188,118 households, of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.32.[3]

In the county, 24.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.[3]

Census 2000

At the 2000 United States Census,[21] there were 522,541 people, 186,124 households and 133,264 families residing in the county. The population density was 5,059 per square mile (1,953/km²). There were 192,945 housing units at an average density of 1,868 per square mile (721/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 65.51% White, 20.78% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 3.83% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 6.37% from other races, and 3.25% from two or more races. 19.71% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[18][22] Among those residents listing their ancestry, 13.6% were of Italian, 11.1% Irish, 8.8% German and 7.6% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000.[23]

There were 186,124 households of which 34.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.60% were married couples living together, 14.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.40% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.28.[18]

24.90% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 31.30% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 92.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.90 males.[18]

The median household income was $55,339 and the median family income was $65,234. Males had a median income of $44,544 compared with $32,487 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,992. About 6.3% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.[24]

Government

Union County Courthouse in Elizabeth.

Union County is governed by a nine-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. The members are elected at large to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with three seats coming up for election each year.[25] The Freeholder Board sets policies for the operation of the County. Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by an appointed County Manager, Alfred Faella.

The Freeholders perform the county's legislative and executive functions. In their legislative role, they formulate and adopt a budget and set county policies and procedures. In their executive role, they oversee county spending and functioning. Many of the administrative duties are delegated by the Board of Chosen Freeholders to the County Manager.

Each of the freeholders serves on various committees and boards as a part of their duties. These include committees on Economic Development, Parks and Recreation, and Public Works and Policy. In addition, the Board oversees the county's Open Space Trust Fund.

Since the January 2014 reorganization, Union County's Freeholders are:[25][26][27][28]

Constitutional officers include County clerk Joanne Rajoppi (D, Union, 2015),[38] Sheriff Ralph Froehlich (D, Union, 2016),[39] and Surrogate James S. Lacorte (D, Springfield Township, 2014).[40][41]

Law enforcement at the county level includes the Union County Police Department, the Union County Sheriff's Office, and the Union County Prosecutor's Office.

Union County has the only county seal in the USA that depicts a woman being shot, the murder of Elizabethtown’s Hannah Caldwell by British soldiers during the American Revolutionary War.[42][43]

Four federal Congressional Districts cover the county, including portions of the 7th, 8th, 10th and 12th Districts.[44][45] New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Leonard Lance (R, Clinton Township).[46] New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District is represented by Albio Sires (D, West New York).[47] New Jersey's Tenth Congressional District is represented by Donald Payne, Jr. (D, Newark).[48] New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[49]

The county is part of the 20th, 21st and 22nd Districts in the New Jersey Legislature.[50] For the 2014–2015 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 20th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Raymond Lesniak (D, Elizabeth) and in the General Assembly by Jamel Holley (D, Roselle) and Annette Quijano (D, Elizabeth).[51][52] For the 2014-2015 Session, the 21st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Thomas Kean, Jr. (R, Westfield) and in the General Assembly by Jon Bramnick (R, Westfield) and Nancy Munoz (R, Summit).[53][54] For the 2014-2015 Session, the 22nd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nicholas Scutari (D, Linden) and in the General Assembly by Jerry Green (D, Plainfield) and Linda Stender (D, Scotch Plains).[55][56]

Politics

On March 23, 2011, there were a total of 286,071 registered voters in Union County, of whom 119,520 (41.8%) were registered as Democrats, 43,643 (15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 122,799 (42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 109 voters registered to other parties.[57] Among the county's 2010 Census population, 53.3% were registered to vote, including 70.6% of those ages 18 and over.[57][58]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 139,752 votes here (66.0%), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 68,314 votes (32.3%) and other candidates with 1,765 votes (0.8%), among the 211,597 ballots cast by the county's 307,628 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.8%.[59][60] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 141,417 votes here (63.1%), ahead of Republican John McCain with 78,768 votes (35.2%) and other candidates with 1,912 votes (0.9%), among the 223,951 ballots cast by the county's 299,762 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.7%.[61] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 119,372 votes here (58.3%), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 82,517 votes (40.3%) and other candidates with 1,498 votes (0.7%), among the 204,759 ballots cast by the county's 283,270 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.3%.[62]

In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 68,867 ballots cast (50.6%), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 56,769 votes (41.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 7,999 votes (5.9%) and other candidates with 1,058 votes (0.8%), among the 136,110 ballots cast by the county's 292,490 registered voters, yielding a 46.5% turnout.[63]

Sheriff's Office

The Union County Sheriff's Office is located in Elizabeth, New Jersey.

It is currently headed by Joseph P. Cryan who was elected into office in 2014 after the passing of the sitting Sheriff. Sheriff Cryan was an Assemblyman and Undersheriff prior to being elected Sheriff.

It was headed by Ralph Froehlich, a Union resident who was first elected in 1977 and was the longest-serving Sheriff in New Jersey history.[64]

There are three top deputies, known as undersheriffs, are Michael Frank, Gerald B. Green, Jr., and Amilcar Colon.

A 1981 investigation of the Union County Jail reviewed issues relating to overcrowding, escapes, escape attempts and suicides in the detention facility.[65]

The seal of PBA 108.

The New Jersey State Policemen's Benevolent Association Local 108 is the official labor union and collective bargaining agent for the Sheriff's Officers of Union County. This body is subdivided into Local 108 for the line officers and Local 108A for the supervisors (sergeants, lieutenants, & captains). The official website for this union is WWW.NJSPBALOCAL108.COM.

Union County Park Police

Union County Police

Union county is one of a limited number of US counties with a county police department called the Union County Police Department, which operates independently of the Sheriff's office. The Union County Police Department originally began as the Union County Park Police. The only line of duty death was under the Union County Park Police. Patrolman Fitzpatrick was killed October 17, 1928 when a vehicle being operated by a one armed drunk driver struck his motorcycle head on. The suspect was arrested and sentenced to 60 days in jail, ordered to pay a $400 fine and his driving license was revoked for two years. Patrolman Fitzpatrick had been with the agency for just under two years. [66] [67]

Education

Kean University, a co-educational, public research university dating back to 1855 is located in Union and Hillside, serving nearly 13,000 undergraduates. Kean University educates its students in the liberal arts, the sciences and the professions; it is best known for its programs in the humanities and social sciences and in education, graduating the most teachers in the state of New Jersey annually, along with a physical therapy program which it holds in conjunction with the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey.[68]

Union County College is the two-year community college for Union County, one of a network of 19 county colleges in New Jersey. Union County College was founded in 1933 and has campuses in Cranford, Elizabeth, Plainfield and Scotch Plains.[69]

Economy

The top employers in 2011, according to the Union County Economic Development Corporation, were:[70]

# Employer # of employees
1 Merck & Co. 10,000
2 New England Motor Freight 3,900
3 USI Services Group 3,200
4 Overlook Medical Center 2,961
5 Maher Terminals 1,700
6 Trinitas Hospital 1,674
7 Children’s Specialized Hospital 1,440
8 Alcatel-Lucent 1,300
9 ConocoPhillips 1,000

Transportation

The county is served by rail, air, highways and ports.

Roads and highways

As of 2010, the county had a total of 1,418.31 miles (2,282.55 km) of roadways, of which 1,158.45 miles (1,864.34 km) were maintained by the local municipality, 176.32 miles (283.76 km) by Union County and 66.22 miles (106.57 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 17.32 miles (27.87 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[71]

Major highways which traverse the county include the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95), Garden State Parkway, I-78, I-278, U.S. Route 1/9, U.S. Route 22, Route 24. Route 27, Route 28 Route 35, Route 82, Route 124, Route 439, and the Goethals Bridge.

Public transportation

Passenger rail service is provide by New Jersey Transit via the Northeast Corridor, North Jersey Coast Line, Raritan Valley Line, the Morristown Line and the Gladstone Branch.[72][73][74][75][76] Freight service is provided by on Conrail's Lehigh Line and Chemical Coast Branch. Freight and passenger rail service was provided by the Rahway Valley Railroad from 1897 until 1992 when the short line closed due to lack of customers.

NJ Transit provides bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, as well as service to major cities in New Jersey and within Union County.[77]

The Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal is part of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.[78]

The southern portion of Newark Airport is located in Elizabeth, within Union County.[79]

Municipalities

Index map of Union County municipalities (click to see index key)

Boroughs

Cities

Towns

Townships

Parks

File:Union County Parks 90th Anniversary.svg
In 2011, Union County Parks celebrated their 90th Anniversary
Warinanco Park
  • Ash Brook Reservation
  • Black Brook Park
  • Briant Park
  • Brookside Park
  • Cedar Brook Park
  • Echo Lake Park
  • Elizabeth River Park
  • Green Brook Park
  • Hidden Valley Park
  • Lenape Park
  • Madison Avenue Park
  • Mattano Park
  • McConnell Park
  • Milton Lake Park
  • Mindowaskin Park
  • Nomahagen Park
  • Oak Ridge Park
  • Passaic River Park
  • Phil Rizzuto Park
  • Ponderosa Farm Park
  • Rahway River Park
  • Rahway River Parkway
  • Tamaques Park
  • Unami Park
  • Warinanco Park

Other recreational facilities

  • Ash Brook Golf Course
  • Clark Community Pool[80]
  • Cranford Pool
  • Galloping Hill Golf Course
  • Oak Ridge Archery Range
  • Trailside Nature and Science Center
  • Warinanco Ice Skating Rink
  • Watchung Reservation
Deserted Village of Feltville
  • Wheeler Park
  • County Pool - Wheeler Park (Linden)
  • County Pool - Rahway River Park (Rahway)

Sister city

The county has a sister city relationship with Wenzhou in Zhejiang, China.[81]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 237. Accessed January 21, 2013.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Union County, NJ, National Association of Counties. Accessed January 21, 2013.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 DP1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ NJ Labor Market Views, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, March 15, 2011. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 31, 2013. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 250 Highest Per Capita Personal Incomes of the 3113 Counties in the United States, 2009, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Accessed April 9, 2012.
  9. ↑ Woolsey, Matt. "In Depth: Who Pays America's Highest Property Taxes? 2. Union County, N.J.", Forbes, January 23, 2009. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Census 2000 Data Rankings; A data rankings document focused on the Roanoke Valley and Alleghany Highlands region", Roanoke Valley-Alleghany Regional Commission, p. 22. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  11. ↑ Staff. "Census 2010 data show population and diversity trends", USA Today. Accessed October 2, 2013. Click on "Population per Square Mile" to sort counties nationwide by descending population density, which was calculated based on total land area (including water) and lists Union as 18th and Essex as 14th.
  12. ↑ Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Counties, United States Census Bureau, Backed up by the Internet Archive as of June 11, 2012. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  13. ↑ New Jersey County High Points, Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 5, 2013.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Areas touching Union County, MapIt. Accessed September 27, 2015.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses, pp. 108-109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 9780934213486. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
  19. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau Delivers New Jersey's 2010 Census Population Totals, United States Census Bureau, February 3, 2011. Accessed February 5, 2011.
  20. ↑ Union County, Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed November 24, 2014. "UNION COUNTY, county in N.E. New Jersey. Of Union County's 532,000 residents (2004 census), about 35,000 were Jews. Major Jewish communities are in Elizabeth-Hillside, Westfield, Scotch Plains, Springfield, Union, Cranford, and Linden."
  21. ↑ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  22. ↑ Tables DP-1 to DP-4 from Census 2000 for Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 4, 2008. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  23. ↑ DP-2 - Profile of Selected Social Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
  24. ↑ DP-3 - Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2000 from Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Board of Chosen Freeholders, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  26. ↑ Union County 2013 General/School Election November 5, 2013, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  27. ↑ Union County 2012 General/School Election - November 6, 2012, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  28. ↑ Union County 2011 General Election - November 8, 2011, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  29. ↑ Freeholder Vice Chairman Christopher Hudak, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  30. ↑ Freeholder Mohamed S. Jalloh, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  31. ↑ Freeholder Bruce Bergen, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  32. ↑ Freeholder Chairman Linda Carter, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  33. ↑ Freeholder Angel G. Estrada, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  34. ↑ Freeholder Sergio Granados, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  35. ↑ Freeholder Bette Jane Kowalski, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  36. ↑ Freeholder Alexander Mirabella, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  37. ↑ Freeholder Vernell Wright, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  38. ↑ County Clerk, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  39. ↑ Office of the Union County Sheriff, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  40. ↑ Surrogate, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  41. ↑ Elected Officials – Clerk – Sheriff – Surrogate, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  42. ↑ Union County officials battle activist over use of controversial county seal July 10, 2011.
  43. ↑ Seal of Union County, NJ
  44. ↑ 2012 Congressional Districts by County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  45. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2011. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  46. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  47. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  48. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  49. ↑ Bonnie Watson Coleman Biography, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 7, 2015.
  50. ↑ 2011 Legislative Districts by County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  51. ↑ Legislative Roster 2014-2015 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 31, 2014.
  52. ↑ District 20 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed August 1, 2015.
  53. ↑ Legislative Roster 2014-2015 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 2, 2014.
  54. ↑ District 21 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 2, 2014.
  55. ↑ Legislative Roster 2014-2015 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 6, 2014.
  56. ↑ District 22 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 6, 2014.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 Voter Registration Summary - Union, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed May 26, 2013.
  58. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 26, 2013.
  59. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 26, 2013.
  60. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 26, 2013.
  61. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed May 26, 2013.
  62. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed May 26, 2013.
  63. ↑ 2009 Governor: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed May 26, 2013.
  64. ↑ Union County Sheriff Ralph Froehlich, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed October 2, 2013. "Ralph Froehlich, a Union resident, was first elected Sheriff of Union County in 1977 and is currently in his 12th term. He is the longest-serving County Sheriff in New Jersey history."
  65. ↑ Parisi, Albert J. "Suicide Sparks Union County Jail Inquiry", The New York Times, August 23, 1981. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  66. ↑ [1] Accessed June 5, 2014.
  67. ↑ Union County Police Department, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  68. ↑ Kean University, U.S. News & World Report. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  69. ↑ General Information, Union County College. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  70. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  71. ↑ Union County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  72. ↑ Gladstone Branch, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  73. ↑ Morristown Line, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  74. ↑ Northeast Corridor, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  75. ↑ North Jersey Coast Line, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  76. ↑ Raritan Valley Line, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  77. ↑ Union County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  78. ↑ About the Port, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  79. ↑ About the Airport, Newark Airport. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  80. ↑ http://www.ourclark.com/departments/swim-pool-utility
  81. ↑ "Position Paper on Sister State and Sister City Relations Between Australia and China", Australia-China Chamber of Commerce and Industry of New South Wales, dated November 14, 2001. Accessed August 30, 2015.

External links

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