Upper Township, New Jersey

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Upper Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Upper
Tuckahoe Station
Upper Township highlighted in Cape May County. Inset map: Cape May County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Upper Township highlighted in Cape May County. Inset map: Cape May County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Upper Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Upper Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Cape May
Formed April 2, 1723
Incorporated February 21, 1798
Government[5]
 • Type Township
 • Body Township Committee
 • Mayor Richard Palombo (term ends December 31, 2015)[3]
 • Clerk Wanda Galione[4]
Area[1]
 • Total 68.687 sq mi (177.900 km2)
 • Land 62.149 sq mi (160.966 km2)
 • Water 6.538 sq mi (16.934 km2)  9.52%
Area rank 17th of 566 in state
2nd of 16 in county[1]
Elevation[6] 30 ft (9 m)
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9]
 • Total 12,373
 • Estimate (2014)[10] 12,113
 • Rank 197th of 566 in state
3rd of 16 in county[11]
 • Density 199.1/sq mi (76.9/km2)
 • Density rank 506th of 566 in state
15th of 16 in county[11]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 08270 - Woodbine[12]
08230 - Ocean View
08223 - Marmora
08248 - Strathmere
Area code(s) 609[13]
FIPS code 3400974810[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID 0882047[1][16]
Website www.uppertownship.com

Upper Township is a large township in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 12,373,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 258 (+2.1%) from the 12,115 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,434 (+13.4%) from the 10,681 counted in the 1990 Census.[17]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Upper Township as its 2nd best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[18]

During 2008, Upper Township was considering consolidation with neighboring Corbin City. Corbin City already shares extensively with Upper Township for municipal service, but the question of consolidating municipalities across county borders presented an obstacle to a full merger.[19]

Upper Township is home to the only yellow fire trucks in Cape May County, a tradition started in 1985 when the Seaville Fire Rescue Company was purchasing a new vehicle and thought that federal regulations would require the color.[20] Since being formed in 1964 and purchasing its first fire truck a year later, the Seaville company has served the area, responding to over 200 calls a year from its fire station is located on Route 50 across from Dino's Seaville Diner.[21]

History

Upper Township was formed as a precinct on April 2, 1723, and was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township have been taken to form Dennis Township (March 1, 1827) and Ocean City borough (March 3, 1884),[22] and territorial changes were made involving Sea Isle City in March and April 1905.[23] The township's name came from its location when Cape May was split into three townships in 1723 at the same time that Lower Township and Middle Township were created.[24]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 68.687 square miles (177.900 km2), including 62.149 square miles (160.966 km2) of land and 6.538 square miles (16.934 km2) of water (9.52%).[1][2]

Strathmere (2010 population of 158) is a unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) located within Upper Township.[25][26] Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Beesley's Point, Blackmans Island, Cedar Springs, Corsons Inlet, Formosa, Greenfield, Marmora, Marshallville, Middletown, Miramar, Palermo, Petersburg, Seaville, Steelmantown, Tuckahoe, West Ocean City and Whale Beach.[27] The township contains many different communities and enclaves that create a diverse area reaching from Great Egg Harbor to the Atlantic Ocean. Seaville is the largest community and Strathmere is the township's island containing a beach community.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1810 1,664
1820 2,107 26.6%
1830 1,067 * −49.4%
1840 1,217 14.1%
1850 1,341 10.2%
1860 1,552 15.7%
1870 1,483 −4.4%
1880 1,702 14.8%
1890 1,381 * −18.9%
1900 1,351 −2.2%
1910 1,483 9.8%
1920 1,272 −14.2%
1930 1,657 30.3%
1940 1,675 1.1%
1950 1,922 14.7%
1960 2,539 32.1%
1970 3,413 34.4%
1980 6,713 96.7%
1990 10,681 59.1%
2000 12,115 13.4%
2010 12,373 2.1%
Est. 2014 12,113 [10][28] −2.1%
Population sources:1810-2000[29]
1810-1920[30] 1840[31] 1850-1870[32]
1850[33] 1870[34] 1880-1890[35]
1890-1910[36] 1910-1930[37]
1930-1990[38] 2000[39][40] 2010[7][8][9]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[22]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 12,373 people, 4,566 households, and 3,461 families residing in the township. The population density was 199.1 per square mile (76.9/km2). There were 6,341 housing units at an average density of Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value).. The racial makeup of the township was 96.61% (11,954) White, 0.58% (72) Black or African American, 0.13% (16) Native American, 0.74% (92) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.72% (89) from other races, and 1.20% (149) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.36% (292) of the population.[7]

There were 4,566 households, of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.2% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.14.[7]

In the township, 23.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 20.2% from 25 to 44, 34.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.6 years. For every 100 females there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $81,250 (with a margin of error of +/- $8,629) and the median family income was $97,372 (+/- $6,832). Males had a median income of $63,597 (+/- $2,442) versus $46,250 (+/- $4,552) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,702 (+/- $2,243). About 2.5% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.[41]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[14] there were 12,115 people, 4,266 households, and 3,365 families residing in the township. The population density was 191.8 people per square mile (74.1/km²). There were 5,472 housing units at an average density of 86.6 per square mile (33.5/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 97.59% White, 0.69% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.[39][40]

There were 4,266 households out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.7% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.1% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.23.[39][40]

In the township the population was spread out with 28.6% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.[39][40]

The median income for a household in the township was $60,942, and the median income for a family was $68,824. Males had a median income of $46,528 versus $31,325 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,498. About 2.4% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]

Parks and recreation

With its beaches in the Strathmere section, Upper Township is one of five municipalities in the state that offer free public access to oceanfront beaches monitored by lifeguards, joining Atlantic City, North Wildwood, Wildwood and Wildwood Crest.[42]

Government

Local government

Upper Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[5][43] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor.

As of 2015, members of the Upper Township Committee are Mayor Richard Palombo (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2015), Edward Barr (R, 2015), John Coggins (R, 2016), Jeffrey L. Pierson (R, 2017) and Hobart "Hobie" Young (R, 2016).[44][45][46][47][48][49][50]

Federal, state and county representation

Upper Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[51] and is part of New Jersey's 1st state legislative district.[8][52][53]

New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Frank LoBiondo (R, Ventnor City).[54] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[55] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[56][57]

The 1st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Jeff Van Drew (D, Dennis Township) and in the General Assembly by Bob Andrzejczak (D, Middle Township) and Sam Fiocchi (R, Vineland).[58] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[59] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[60]

Cape May County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members, elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year; At an annual reorganization held each January, the freeholders select one member to serve as Director and another to serve as Vice-Director.[61] As of 2015, Cape May County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Gerald M. Thornton (Middle Township, term ends December 31, 2016),[62] Freeholder Vice-Director Leonard C. Desiderio (Sea Isle City, 2015),[63] Kristine Gabor (Upper Township, 2017)[64], E. Marie Hayes (Ocean City, 2016),[65] and Will Morey (Wildwood Crest, 2017).[66] The county's constitutional officers are Sheriff Gary Schafer (Middle Township, 2017),[67] Surrogate M. Susan Sheppard (Ocean City, 2017),[68] and County Clerk Rita Fulginiti (Ocean City, 2015).[69]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 9,154 registered voters in Upper Township, of which 1,403 (15.3%) were registered as Democrats, 4,454 (48.7%) were registered as Republicans and 3,287 (35.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 10 voters registered to other parties.[70]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 58.2% of the vote (4,027 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.5% (2,807 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (89 votes), among the 6,998 ballots cast by the township's 9,487 registered voters (75 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.8%.[71][72] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 57.2% of the vote (4,165 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama, who received 40.9% (2,980 votes), with 7,286 ballots cast among the township's 9,053 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.5%.[73] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 61.1% of the vote (4,391 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry, who received around 37.6% (2,701 votes), with 7,192 ballots cast among the township's 8,988 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 80.0.[74]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.2% of the vote (3,396 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 28.2% (1,364 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (77 votes), among the 4,974 ballots cast by the township's 9,433 registered voters (137 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 52.7%.[75][76] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 57.8% of the vote (2,865 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 33.4% (1,655 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 6.3% (312 votes), with 4,954 ballots cast among the township's 9,341 registered voters, yielding a 53.0% turnout.[77]

Education

The Upper Township School District serves students in pre-Kindergarten through eighth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's three schools had an enrollment of 1,405 students and 111.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.59:1.[78] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[79]) are Upper Township Primary School[80] (PreK-2; 467 students), Upper Township Elementary School[81] (3-5; 441) and Upper Township Middle School[82] (6-8; 497).[83]

Students from Corbin City, a non-operating school district, attend the Upper Township schools as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[84]

Students from Upper Township attend Ocean City High School in Ocean City as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Ocean City School District, along with students from Corbin City and Sea Isle City.[85]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 140.23 miles (225.68 km) of roadways, of which 74.84 miles (120.44 km) were maintained by the municipality, 36.95 miles (59.47 km) by Cape May County and 19.37 miles (31.17 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 9.07 miles (14.60 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[86]

The Garden State Parkway passes through and has two exits that provide access to Route 50 and U.S. Route 9 (since the Beesley's Point Bridge is closed). The Parkway connects Dennis Township on the south to Egg Harbor Township in the north.[87] at Interchange 20 for Seaville / Tuckahoe and Interchange 25 for Ocean City / Marmora via County Route 623.[88]

Other major roads that pass through include Route 49, CR 548 and CR 557.

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit offers the 313 and 315 (and the 316 offering seasonal service) inter-city bus routes that runs through the town three times a day and shuttle people between Cape May and Philadelphia, the 319 route to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, and the 551 route between Philadelphia and Atlantic City.[89][90]

Points of interest

References

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  78. District information for Upper Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 5, 2014.
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  82. Upper Township Middle School, Upper Township School District. Accessed September 28, 2013.
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  85. Ocean City High School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 16, 2015. "Ocean City High School is a comprehensive high school serving the communities of Ocean City, Upper Township, Sea Isle City, and Corbin City, with an enrollment of over 1,250 students."
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  89. Cape May County Bus/Rail Connections, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed August 4, 2011.
  90. South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed December 15, 2014.

External links