VMF-222

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Marine Fighting Squadron 222
Vmf222a insig.jpg
VMF-222’s Insignia
Active March 1, 1942 – December 31, 1949
Country United States
Allegiance United States of America
Branch United States Marine Corps
Type Fighter squadron
Role Air interdiction
Close air support
Part of Inactive
Nickname(s) “Flying Deuces”
"SeaBee Air Force"[1]
Engagements World War II
* Philippines campaign (1944–45)
* Battle of Okinawa
Aircraft flown
Fighter SNJ Texan
F4U-4 Corsair

Marine Fighting Squadron 222 (VMF-222) was a fighter squadron of the United States Marine Corps that was activated and fought during World War II. Known as “The Flying Deuces”, they fell under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 14 (MAG-14) and fought in many areas of the Pacific War, including the Philippines campaign (1944–45) and the Battle of Okinawa. During the war, the squadron was credited with shooting down 53 enemy aircraft and was the sister squadron to VMF-215.[2] They were deactivated on December 31, 1949.[3]

History

VMF-222 was commissioned on March 1, 1942, at Midway Atoll. They were originally formed from members of VMF-221 and were part of Marine Aircraft Group 22.[4] The squadron was transferred to Marine Corps Air Station Ewa, Hawaii in April 1942 and remained until September 1942 when they returned to the United States.[5]

File:F4U-1 VMF-222 Bougainville 1944.jpeg
An F4U-1 of VMF-222 on Bougainville, April 1944.

Following the Battle of the Green Islands, on March 13, 1944, VMF-222 landed on the newly constructed airfield on Green Island along with VMF-223. From here they participated in the allied effort to isolate the Japanese bases on Rabaul and Kavieng.[6] In May and June of that year Charles Lindbergh, while in the area as a civilian technician, flew combat sorties with the squadron.[7]

On January 11, 1945, the squadron, along with other from MAG-14, landed on the island of Guinan in the Philippines.

Between April and June 1945, VMF-222 operated from Samar in the Philippines. These missions were in a fighter-bomber capacity.[8]

File:VMF-222 Corsair crash.jpg
Remains of the Corsair that crashed at 0940 AM on January 24, 1945 piloted by 1stLt Karl Oerth

It was during this time that the squadron was a part of one of the worst aviation accidents of the war. At 0940 AM on January 24, 1945, while taking off, 1stLt Karl Oerth hit a lump in the runway, blew a tire and his Corsair careened wildly into his own squadron's revetment area, which was shared with VMF-212. It completely wiped out the tents housing the intelligence, oxygen, parachutes and materiel departments. Many men attempted to rescue the pilot but while they were making this brave effort the plane exploded and set off all its .50 cal ammunition. 14 men were killed and over 50 wounded during this incident.[9]

By early May 1945 the need for air support in the central Philippines had decreased and VMF-222, was transferred to the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing on the island of Okinawa.[10]

Following the surrender of Japan the squadron was transferred to Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California and placed in a cadre status while its gear was used to form the new VMF-912. They regained their flying status in January 1947 but were deactivated at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina on December 31, 1949[11]

Notable former members

  • Donald H. Stapp - recipient of the Navy Cross with 10 confirmed kills
  • Kenneth Ambrose Walsh, USMC (retired), Congressional Medal of Honor recipient. Walsh served with VMF-222 during his second combat tour. He scored the last of his 21 victories whilst flying an F4U-4 Corsair with VMF-222.
File:Captain Arthur miller.jpg
Captain Arthur Miller

[12][13]

Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. VMF-222 was presented with the following awards:

Ribbon Unit Award
United States Navy Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg
 Presidential Unit Citation[14]
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg
   Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg
 World War II Victory Medal

See also

VMF-222 Historical Page on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/#!/groups/152220574887736/

Notes

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Foster Hell in the Heavens, p.19.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Sherrod History of Marine Corps Aviation in WWII, p. 57.
  5. ↑ Sherrod History of Marine Corps Aviation in WWII, p. 462.
  6. ↑ Tillman Corsair, p. 67.
  7. ↑ Tillman Corsair, p. 68.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Rottman The Marine USMC WWII OOB, p. 442.
  12. ↑ First Lieutenant Kenneth Ambrose Walsh, USMC. Leatherneck.com. Retrieved on November 11, 2009.
  13. ↑ USMC Corsair Aces of WWII. Acepilots.com. Retrieved on November 11, 2009.
  14. ↑ Sherrod History of Marine Corps Aviation in WWII, p. 427.

References

Bibliography
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