Vatra Dornei

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Vatra Dornei
Municipality
Mihai Eminescu Street, downtown Vatra Dornei
Mihai Eminescu Street, downtown Vatra Dornei
Coat of arms of Vatra Dornei
Coat of arms
Vatra Dornei is located in Romania
Vatra Dornei
Vatra Dornei
Location of Vatra Dornei
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Country  Romania
County Suceava County
Status Municipality
Government
 • Mayor Ilie Boncheș (Democratic Liberal Party)
Area
 • Total 144.34 km2 (55.73 sq mi)
Population (2011 census)[1]
 • Total Decrease13,659
 • Density 95/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Website Official site

Vatra Dornei (Romanian pronunciation: [ˌvatra ˈdornej]; German: Dorna-Watra; Hungarian: Dornavátra) is a city in Suceava County, north-eastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Bukovina. Vatra Dornei is the fifth largest urban settlement in the county, with a population of 13,659 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census. It was declared a municipality in 2000, being the newest and smallest municipality in the county. The city administers three villages: Argestru, Roșu and Todireni. Vatra Dornei is a well known spa and ski resort in the Carpathian Mountains.

Geography

Vatra Dornei is located in north-east Romania, in the south-western part of Suceava County, 110 km away from Suceava, the capital of the county. The city of Câmpulung Moldovenesc is 40 km away, the city of Bistrița 85 km away, the town of Gura Humorului 74 km away and the town of Broșteni 52 km away.

Vatra Dornei is at the confluence of Bistrița River and Dorna River, in Dorna Depression. Because of its mountain surroundings, the city is a spa and ski resort, one of the oldest resorts in Romania. Vatra Dornei is connected to the Romanian national railway system and has two railway stations, Vatra Dornei and Vatra Dornei Băi, both historical monuments. The European route E58, that links the region of Moldavia with Transylvania, crosses the city.

History

The earliest written mention of the settlement is from 1592. Together with the rest of Bukovina, Vatra Dornei was under the rule of the Habsburg Monarchy (later Austria-Hungary) from 1775 to 1918. This was a period of development for the town, which became a well known resort in the early 19th century. Between 1925-1950, Vatra Dornei was part of the former Câmpulung County. From 1950 to present it's part of Suceava County.

Demographics

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1930 9,826 —    
1948 7,078 −28.0%
1956 10,822 +52.9%
1966 13,815 +27.7%
1977 15,873 +14.9%
1992 18,488 +16.5%
2002 16,321 −11.7%
2011 13,659 −16.3%
Source: Census data

Until the 1950s Vatra Dornei had a mixed population of Romanians, Ukrainians, Jews and Germans. The large synagogue and a picturesque Jewish cemetery bear witness to the Jewish presence in the area.

Vatra Dornei reached its peak population in 1992, when about 18,500 people were living within the town limits. Then the city population declined gradually. According to the 2011 census, Vatra Dornei had a total population of 13,659 inhabitants. Of this population, 98.65% are ethnic Romanians, 0.64% Roma, 0.23% Germans, 0.22% Hungarians and 0.10% Ukrainians.

Vatra Dornei is the fifth most populated urban settlement in Suceava County, after the county capital, Suceava, and the cities of Fălticeni, Rădăuţi and Câmpulung Moldovenesc. Vatra Dornei is also the smallest and newest municipality in Suceava County.

Tourism

Vatra Dornei is a well known ski resort in the Carpathian Mountains. There are ski slopes nearby the city, attracting tourists in winter season. Vatra Dornei is surrounded by large forest areas, proper places for practicing alpine tourism. There are mineral water springs in the city limits and its surroundings, that helped the settlement to develop as a spa. In the late 19th century and early 20th century Bukovina had only two spa towns: Vatra Dornei and Solca.

Vatra Dornei has several hotels, two museums (The Ethnographic Museum and The Museum of Natural Sciences) and a few old buildings that are considered historical and architectural monuments: the casino, the main spa building, the two railway stations, the town hall, Sentinela Spring, the post office building, and a few old churches.

Natives

Gallery

  • Biblioteca oraseneasca din Vatra Dornei1.jpg

    City Library

  • Casa Vladimir din Vatra Dornei.jpg

    Vladimir House

  • Catedrala din Vatra Dornei - Sfanta Treime.JPG

    Holy Trinity Cathedral

  • Hotelul Carol din Vatra Dornei1.jpg

    Carol Hotel

  • Judecatoria din Vatra Dornei3.jpg

    Court

  • Pavilionul japonez din Vatra Dornei3.jpg

    Japanese Pavilion

  • RO SV Vatra Dornei cultural center.jpg

    House of Culture

  • Vatra Dornei partie.jpg

    Dealul Negru slope

  • Izvorul Unirea din Vatra Dornei.jpg

    Unirea Spring

  • Izvorul Sentinela4.jpg

    Sentinela Spring

  • Primaria din Vatra Dornei2.jpg

    City Hall

  • Templul Mare din Vatra Dornei4.jpg

    Great Jewish Temple

  • Vatra Dornei - Strada Luceafarul.jpg

    Luceafărul Street

  • RO SV Vatra Dornei railway station 1.jpg

    Vatra Dornei Băi railway station

  • Biserica romano-catolica din Vatra Dornei16.jpg

    Roman Catholic Church

  • Biserica Sf. Ilie din Vatra Dornei4.jpg

    St. Elijah Church

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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