Vehicle registration plates of Ohio

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Ohio
Ohio license plate 2013.jpg
Current series
Name Ohio Pride[1]
Slogans Birthplace of Aviation
(46 total)
Size 12 in × 6 in
30 cm × 15 cm
Material Galvanized steel[2]
Serial format ABC 1234
Introduced April 15, 2013
(11 years ago)
 (2013-04-15)[3]
Designer Aaron Roberts[4]
Availability
Issued by Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
Manufactured by Ohio Penal Industries
History
First issued July 11, 1908 (1908-07-11)[5]

License plates are issued in the U.S. state of Ohio for several types of vehicles by the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles, part of the Department of Public Safety. Most types of plates are issued in pairs, to be displayed in the front and rear of the vehicle. They are made of galvanized steel[2] and manufactured by inmates at Ohio Penal Industries at the Lebanon Correctional Institution.[6][7] The Bureau of Motor Vehicles issues a new license plate design about every five years,[8] or with each new administration in the state government.[9]

History

On May 19, 1902, Cleveland became one of the first cities in the country to require motorists to display government-issued registration numbers on their vehicles.[10][11] In the following years, various local governments in Ohio issued standard metal plates of varying design or numerals (to be mounted on a dark background), including:

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In 1906, the state attempted to take over auto registration under the Ward Automobile Law, but litigation delayed the program until the Ohio Supreme Court ruled in favor of the law. The Ohio Secretary of State's Automobile Division, precursor to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, was established in 1907.[12] The Ward Law went into effect on June 11, 1908, but the Automobile Division did not begin issuing plates for another 30 days due to a manufacturing defect.[5] Locally issued and owner-provided license plates were phased out by 1909 for automobiles,[11] but local plates continued to be used for motorcycles until 1914.[5] One effect of the Ward Law was to eliminate a significant revenue stream for cities like Cincinnati, which took in about $5,000 a year (equivalent to $132,000 today) from auto registrations.[13]

Various Ohio license plate designs from 1908 to 1921 used distinctive monograms instead of a fully spelled-out state name.[14]

Passenger number plates were always issued in pairs, with the exception of 1944–1946, during World War II. In 1953, the Bureau of Motor Vehicles issued special pairs of license plates to commemorate the state's sesquicentennial. The back plate listed the years 1803 and 1953, while the front plate bore a special design instead of the license number, with the word "sesqui-centennial" [sic] below. Windshield stickers were issued along with the previous year's plates in 1943, 1952, and 1975. Multi-year licence plates, renewable with decal stickers, replaced single-year plates beginning in 1976.[14]

A golf cart in Put-in-Bay displaying Ohio passenger plates.

Starting in 1935, a county coding scheme involving the letters in the plate's serial number was introduced. This scheme was used throughout the state until the 1970s, when the system broke down in the most populous counties because of the number of vehicles registered in them. The coding scheme was abandoned with the issuance of the 1981 plates, and long county stickers were introduced in 1984.[3] Beginning with new specialty plates in 1992 and all new plates in October 2001, the state adopted a county coding scheme on a sticker that displays the county number based on its placement in alphabetical order.[7]

In 1956, the U.S. states and Canadian provinces came to an agreement with the Automobile Manufacturers Association that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles, except those for motorcycles, at 6 inches (150 mm) in height by 12 inches (300 mm) in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first Ohio license plate that complied with these standards.

In 1967, the state began issuing special plates to DUI offenders with limited driving privileges. Judges in Ohio, however, rarely issued them until a 2004 state law made it mandatory for all DUI offenders with limited driving privileges to have them.[15]

Passenger plates 1908 to present

Only plates issued since 1996 are currently eligible for display.

Image Dates issued Design Slogan Serial format Serials issued Notes
150px 1908 White lettering on dark blue base none 1234 unknown Ohio stylized logo instead of state name
150px 1910 White lettering on wood grain base none 1234
12345
unknown
150px 1911 Black lettering on white base none 12345 unknown
150px 1914 Red lettering on white base none 12345 unknown Ohio stylized logo instead of state name
150px 1915 Black lettering on ivory yellow base none 12345 unknown Ohio stylized logo instead of state name
150px 1919 White embossed lettering on red base none 123456 unknown Ohio stylized logo instead of state name
150px 1923 Red embossed lettering on gray base none 123•456 unknown
150px 1925 Black embossed lettering on off-white base none 123•456 unknown Star included before registration denotes household of veteran killed or wounded in World War I.
150px 1926 White embossed lettering on brown base none 123•456 unknown
150px 1927 Black embossed lettering on gray base none 123•456 unknown
150px 1929 Black embossed lettering on lime green base none 123•456 unknown
Blank License Plate Shape.jpg 1935 Yellow on dark blue none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1936 Blue embossed lettering on white base none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1937 Red embossed lettering and rims on white base none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1938 Black on white with black covered wagon silhouette[16] 150 Anniv·
N·W·Terr·
[16]
A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county Commemorated the 150th anniversary of the creation of the Northwest Territory, from which the state of Ohio was formed.
150px 1939 Dark blue embossed lettering and rims on white base none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1940 White embossed lettering and rims on black base none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
Blank License Plate Shape.jpg 1941 White on maroon none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1942–43 Green embossed lettering and rims on white base none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county Revalidated for 1943 with windshield stickers, due to metal conservation for World War II.
Blank License Plate Shape.jpg 1944 White on dark blue none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1945 Black embossed lettering and rims on white base none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1946 Red embossed lettering and rims on white base none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1947 White embossed lettering and rims on green base none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
Blank License Plate Shape.jpg 1948 Black on pale yellow none A·1234
AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B
Issued in blocks by county
Blank License Plate Shape.jpg 1949 Yellow embossed lettering and border on black waffle-textured base none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1950 Black embossed lettering and border on yellow waffle-textured base none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1951–52 White embossed lettering and border on navy base none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county Revalidated for 1952 with windshield stickers, due to metal conservation for the Korean War.
150px 1953 Yellow embossed lettering and border on green base 1803 - 1953 A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county Commemorated Ohio's 150 years of statehood.
Blank License Plate Shape.jpg 1954 White on maroon none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
Blank License Plate Shape.jpg 1955 White on dark blue none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
Blank License Plate Shape.jpg 1956 White on dark green none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1957 White embossed lettering and border on brick red base none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1958 White embossed lettering and border on navy base none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1959 Red embossed lettering and border on white base none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1960 Blue on yellow none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1961 White on bright green none A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1962 White on bright red none 12345
A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1963 White embossed lettering and border on dark blue base none 12345
A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1964 White embossed lettering and border on dark green base none 12345
A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1965 Red on white none 12345
A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1966 White on maroon none 12345
A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1967 White on blue none 12345
A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1968 Red on white none 12345
A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1969 Blue on white none 12345
A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1970 Scarlet on gray none 12345
A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B
Issued in blocks by county Issued in the colors of Ohio State University, which celebrated its centennial in 1970.
150px 1971 Black on yellow none 12345
A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1972 Yellow on dark blue none 12345
A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1973 White on green Seat Belts Fastened? 12345
A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B
Issued in blocks by county
150px150px 1974–75 Green on reflective white Seat Belts Fastened? 123456
A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B
Issued in blocks by county Revalidated for 1975 with stickers.
150px 1976–79 Red on reflective white none 123456
A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B
Issued in blocks by county
150px 1980–84 Blue lettering and shape of Ohio on reflective white base none ABC•123 AAA•001 to approximately UFU•999 Shape of Ohio used as separator
150px 1985–90 Green embossed lettering and shape of Ohio on white base none 123•ABC 001•AAA to approximately 999•YOZ Shape of Ohio used as separator
150px 1991–95 Blue embossed lettering and shape of Ohio on white base The Heart of it All ABC•123 AAA•001 to approximately XEU•999 Shape of Ohio used as separator
Blank License Plate Shape.jpg November 1995 – July 1996 XEV•001 to YZZ•999 Narrower dies.
1996 Ohio License Plate.jpg August 1996 –
mid 1997
Dark blue on gold gradient fade The Heart of it All ABC 1234 AAA 1000 to approximately ARR 5900
1999 Ohio License Plate.jpg Mid 1997 – September 2001 Birthplace of Aviation ARR 5901 to approximately BIF 9999; CAA 1000 to approximately CVV 9999
OH 2001.jpg October 2001 – February 2004 Dark blue on reflective white with Ohio Bicentennial Commission logo and red and blue bars Ohio Bicentennial
Birthplace of Aviation
AB12CD AA01AA to approximately FC99KV
OH 2004.jpg February 2004 – early 2010 "Sunburst": Dark blue on reflective white with state seal graphic and red and blue bars Birthplace of Aviation ABC 1234 DAA 1000 to EQZ 9999; EUJ 1000 to FAK 9999 (This gap was caused by the "Beautiful Ohio" plates that were already manufactured.)
150px November 23, 2009 – April 14, 2013 "Beautiful Ohio": Dark blue on rolling hills with farm, distant skyline, and airborne biplane Beautiful Ohio
Birthplace of Aviation
ABC 1234 ERA 1000 to EUH 9999; FAL 1000 to FVZ 9999 (This gap was caused by the state's decision to not issue the "Beautiful Ohio" plates at the time of the recession.) Available as a no-cost alternative to the concurrent "Sunburst" design from November 23, 2009 to 2010, when it became the primary design. Originally limited to 1.5 million plates. Largely designed by Frances Strickland.
Ohio license plate 2013.jpg April 15, 2013 – present "Ohio Pride": Word cloud background and red triangle resembling an airplane wing Birthplace of Aviation
DiscoverOhio.com
46 "slogans" total, including facts and famous names[1]
ABC 1234 FWA 1000 to GSC 9999 (as of December 16, 2015) Current standard license plate. Remaining "Beautiful Ohio" design pictured above will be melted and recycled into the new Ohio Pride design so materials are not wasted. Designed by Aaron Roberts[4] and chosen among four concept drawings put forward by the CCAD Design Group.[9]

Alternative passenger plates

Image Dates issued Design Slogan Serial format Serials issued Notes
OhioDUIplate.jpg 1967 to present Red on yellow for DUI offenders with limited driving privileges. Issued since 1967 but rarely used before the plate became mandated on all DUI offenders in 2004. none 123456
1234567

Non-passenger plates

From 1976 until 1996, license plates for pickup trucks and other light truck-related vehicles (SUVs and conversion vans aside) were issued truck plates that said "Non Comm" (for "non-commercial truck") while semi-trucks were issued plates that said "Commercial". Since 1996, however, the more consumer-oriented truck plates now say "Truck," instead of "Non-Comm."

Temporary tags

This diagram illustrates how to fill out a 2001-series temporary tag. The plate number is preprinted, while the expiration date and vehicle details are written in permanent marker.

Vehicles purchased from a dealership are given a 30-Day Temporary Tag. The paper tag is filled out by hand. Since March 2001, it has featured a hologram.[17][18]

County coding

Ohio uses a numerical county-coding scheme to indicate the county of registration. The county code is displayed on stickers placed on the lower left corner of both the front and rear plates.

The county number is the most visible, while the full county name is in small print below. The scheme assigns a number to each of the state's eighty-eight counties based on its position alphabetically. For example Adams County, the first alphabetically, is assigned the number 01, and Wyandot County, the last alphabetically, is assigned the number 88.

List of county numbers

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Reserved series

On recent seven-character baseplates, the state has reserved certain letter series to be issued in coordination with specific car dealerships or leasing agencies.

Series Assigned to
GLR Grand Leasing and Sales
EBG Unmarked Police Vehicles
GAN Ganley Automotive Lease
HON Honda
HOM Honda of Mentor
JAY Jay Auto Group, Bedford
JSL Jake Sweeney Leasing, Cincinnati
LAS Shaker Auto Leasing
LEX Metro Lexus
LXS Metro Lexus
MAL Mike Albert Resale Center and Leasing, Cincinnati
MBZ Mercedes-Benz
MCT Motorcars Toyota, Cleveland Heights
MCH Motorcars Honda, Cleveland Heights
MET Metro Toyota, Cleveland
MGM Marshall Goldman Motors
MKB MKB Leasing, Marietta
MVP Classic Auto Group (Cleveland area/Northeast Ohio)
NON Nissan of North Olmsted
SUN Sunnyside, Cleveland
SST Sunnyside Toyota
TOB Toyota of Bedford
TOY Toyota
VCJ Adventure Chrysler Jeep, Willoughby
WIN Classic Auto Group (Cleveland area/Northeast Ohio)

References

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External links