Walthamstow (UK Parliament constituency)
Walthamstow | |
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Borough constituency for the House of Commons |
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Boundary of Walthamstow in .
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County | Greater London |
Electorate | 64,482 (December 2010)[1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1974 |
Member of parliament | Stella Creasy (Labour Co-op) |
Number of members | One |
Created from | Walthamstow East Walthamstow West |
1885–1918 | |
Number of members | One |
Type of constituency | County constituency |
Replaced by | Walthamstow East and Walthamstow West, Leyton East, Leyton West, and Epping |
Created from | South Essex |
Overlaps | |
European Parliament constituency | London |
Walthamstow (Contemp. and Cons. RP) /wɔːlθm̩stəʊ/, (Est. Eng.) /wɔːwfm̩stəʊ/ is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Stella Creasy, a member of the Labour Party and of the Cooperative Party.[n 2]
Contents
Boundaries
1885–1918
The South-Western or Walthamstow Division of the parliamentary county of Essex was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, when the existing seat of South Essex was divided into three single-member constituencies.
The constituency consisted of the three civil parishes of Leyton, Wanstead and Walthamstow. The area lay on the periphery of the London conurbation and became increasingly suburban over its existence.
The seat was abolished under the Representation of the People Act 1918. Two new constituencies were created with Walthamstow Urban District divided between Walthamstow East and Walthamstow West.[2]
1974 – date
A Walthamstow constituency was again formed in 1974, covering five wards as they stood as defined by local government at the time.[3]
Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which moved no electors here for the 2010 general election since which it has electoral wards:
- Chapel End, Higham Hill, High Street, Hoe Street, Lea Bridge, Markhouse, William Morris and Wood Street in the Walthamstow area of the London Borough of Waltham Forest.[4]
The only intermediate general election boundary change took place in 1997.
History
The seat has been represented by the Labour Party since 1992, before which it was won on a marginal majority in 1987 by a Conservative, having until then (since its 1974 recreation as a seat) been served by one Labour MP, Eric Deakins.
The 2010 result was unusual in defying the national swing, producing a greater than 1% one-party swing to the new Labour candidate, Stella Creasy. She took the candidature from Neil Gerrard who was placed on the left of the Labour party. The Liberal Democrat, Farid Ahmed, has been the runner-up since 2005.
Prominent frontbenchers
Stella Creasy, the present member, is the Shadow Minister for Crime Prevention.
Constituency profile
The seat is that part of Outer London closest to Stratford, with its international rail connections, major city shopping centre and London's Olympic Park. While the seat does not quite adjoin Epping Forest it does border the Lea Valley to its west. The eponymous district had as its open space feature a greyhound racing track, which is set for redevelopment into a modernist housing and green space scheme. Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 significantly higher than the national average of 3.8% and Greater London average of 4%, at 7.2% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[5]
Member of Parliament
MPs 1885–1918
Election | Member[6] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | Constituency created | ||
1885 | Edward North Buxton | Liberal | |
1886 | William Thomas Makins | Conservative | |
1892 | Edmund Widdrington Byrne | Conservative | |
1897 by-election | Sam Woods | Liberal-Labour | |
1900 | David John Morgan | Conservative | |
1906 | John Simon | Liberal | |
1918 | Constituency abolished: see Walthamstow East and Walthamstow West |
MPs 1974–present
Election | Member[6] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Feb 1974 | Constituency re-created | ||
Feb 1974 | Eric Deakins | Labour | |
1987 | Hugo Summerson | Conservative | |
1992 | Neil Gerrard | Labour | |
2010 | Stella Creasy | Labour Co-op |
Election results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Stella Creasy | 28,779 | 68.9 | +17.0 | |
Conservative | Molly Samuel-Leport | 5,584 | 13.4 | −0.6 | |
Green | Michael Gold[9] | 2,661 | 6.4 | +4.5 | |
UKIP | Paul Hillman | 2,507 | 6.0 | +4.0 | |
Liberal Democrat | Steven Dominique Cheung | 1,661 | 4.0 | −24.7 | |
TUSC | Nancy Taaffe [10] | 394 | 0.9 | +0.3 | |
Independent | Ellie Merton [11] | 129 | 0.3 | n/a | |
Workers Revolutionary | Jonty Leff [12] | 81 | 0.2 | n/a | |
Majority | 23,195 | 55.5 | +32.4 | ||
Turnout | 41,796 | 62.4 | -1.0 | ||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing | +8.8 |
Elections since 1992
Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | ±% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General election, May 2010 [13][14] Electorate: 64,625 Turnout: 40,994 (63.4%) +8.8 |
Labour Co-op hold Majority: 9,478 (23.1%) Swing: 0.04% from Lab Co-op to Lib Dem |
Stella Creasy | Labour Co-op | 21,252 | 51.8 | +1.5 | ||
Farid Ahmed | Liberal Democrat | 11,774 | 28.7 | +1.6 | ||||
Andy Hemsted | Conservative | 5,734 | 14.0 | −4.2 | ||||
Judith Chisholm-Benli | UKIP | 823 | 2.0 | −0.3 | ||||
Daniel Perrett | Green | 767 | 1.9 | +1.9 | ||||
Nancy Taaffe | TUSC | 279 | 0.7 | +0.7 | ||||
Ashar Mall | Christian | 248 | 0.6 | +0.6 | ||||
Paul Warburton | Independent | 117 | 0.3 | +0.3 | ||||
General election, May 2005 [15] Electorate: 63,079 Turnout: 34,444 (54.6%) +1.1 |
Labour hold Majority: 7,993 (23.2%) −20.9 Swing: 12.2% from Lab to Lib Dem |
Neil Gerrard | Labour | 17,323 | 50.3 | −11.9 | ||
Farid Ahmed | Liberal Democrat | 9,330 | 27.1 | +12.5 | ||||
Jane Wright | Conservative | 6,254 | 18.2 | +0.1 | ||||
Robert Brock | UKIP | 810 | 2.4 | +1.5 | ||||
Nancy Taaffe | Socialist Alternative | 727 | 2.1 | −0.2 | ||||
General election, June 2001 [16] Electorate: 64,403 Turnout: 34,429 (53.5%) −9.3 |
Labour hold Majority: 15,181 (44.1%) +1.3 Swing: 0.6% from Lab to Con |
Neil Gerrard | Labour | 21,402 | 62.2 | −1.0 | ||
Nicholas Boys Smith | Conservative | 6,221 | 18.1 | −2.2 | ||||
Peter Dunphy | Liberal Democrat | 5,024 | 14.6 | +0.9 | ||||
Simon Donovan | Socialist Alternative | 806 | 2.3 | n/a | ||||
William Phillips | BNP | 389 | 1.1 | n/a | ||||
Gerda Mayer | UKIP | 298 | 0.9 | n/a | ||||
Barbara Duffy | ProLife Alliance | 289 | 0.8 | n/a | ||||
General election, May 1997 [16] Electorate: 63,818 Turnout: 40,055 (62.8%) |
Labour hold Majority: 17,149 (42.8%) |
Neil Gerrard | Labour | 25,287 | 63.1 | +17.4 | ||
Jill Andrew | Conservative | 8,138 | 20.3 | −16.9 | ||||
Jane Jackson | Liberal Democrat | 5,491 | 13.7 | |||||
Rev George Hargreaves | Referendum | 1,139 | 2.8 | |||||
General election, April 1992 [17] Electorate: 49,140 Turnout: 34,863 (72.4%) |
Labour gain from Conservative Majority: 3,022 (8.5%) |
Neil Gerrard | Labour | 16,251 | 45.7 | 6.7 | ||
Hugo Summerson | Conservative | 13,229 | 37.2 | −1.8 | ||||
Peter Leighton | Liberal Democrat | 5,142 | 14.5 | |||||
Vernon Wilkinson | Liberal | 241 | 0.7 | n/a |
Elections 1974–1987
Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | ±% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Election, June 1987 [18] Electorate: 48,691 Turnout: 35,232 (72.4%) +3.6 |
Conservative gain from Labour Majority: 1,512 (4.29%) |
Hugo Summerson | Conservative | 13,748 | 39.02 | +3.3 | ||
Eric Deakins | Labour | 12,236 | 34.73 | −5.1 | ||||
Peter Leonard Leighton | Social Democratic | 8,852 | 25.1 | +3.5 | ||||
Dr Zafar I. Malik | Independent | 396 | 1.12 | n/a | ||||
General election, June 1983 [19] new boundaries Electorate: 48,324 Turnout: 68.8% |
Labour hold Majority: 1,305 (3.9%) |
Eric Deakins | Labour | 13,241 | 39.8 | |||
Alan Amos | Conservative | 11,936 | 35.9 | |||||
Peter Leonard Leighton | Social Democratic | 7,192 | 21.6 | |||||
P Mitchell | National Front | 444 | 1.3 | |||||
Stephen William Lambert | Ecology | 424 | 1.3 | |||||
General election, May 1979 [20] Electorate: 49,315 Turnout: 35,135 (71.3%) +5.1 |
Labour hold Majority: 4,403 (12.5%) Swing: 9.2% from Lab to Con |
Eric Deakins | Labour | 17,651 | 50.2 | −4.9 | ||
S Eyres | Conservative | 13,248 | 37.7 | +13.4 | ||||
Mervyn Peter O'Flanagan | Liberal | 3,117 | 8.9 | −6.1 | ||||
G Flaxton | National Front | 1,119 | 3.2 | −2.3 | ||||
General election, October 1974 [21] Electorate: 52,280 Turnout: 34,622 (66.2%) −8.7 |
Labour hold Majority: 10,664 (30.8%) +8.3 Swing: 4.2% from Con to Lab |
Eric Deakins | Labour | 19,088 | 55.1 | +4.4 | ||
D Arnold | Conservative | 8,424 | 24.3 | −4.0 | ||||
Mervyn Peter O'Flanagan | Liberal | 5,199 | 15.0 | −6.0 | ||||
R Adde | National Front | 1,911 | 5.5 | n/a | ||||
General election, February 1974 [22] new constituency Electorate: 51,907 Turnout: 38,875 (74.9%) |
Labour win Majority: 8,374 (22.5%) |
Eric Deakins | Labour | 19,726 | 50.7 | |||
P S Gill | Conservative | 10,992 | 28.3 | |||||
Mervyn Peter O'Flanagan | Liberal | 8,157 | 21.0 |
Elections 1885–1918
Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | ±% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General election, December 1910 [23] Electorate: 39,117 Turnout: 30,273 (77.4%) −0.8 |
Liberal hold Majority: 3,723 (12.2%) +3.2 Swing: 1.6% from Con to Lib |
John Simon | Liberal | 16,998 | 56.1 | +1.6 | ||
Carlyon Bellairs | Conservative | 13,275 | 43.9 | −1.6 | ||||
By-election, November 1910 [23] Simon appointed as Solicitor General Electorate: 39,117 Turnout: 30,580 (78.2%) −6.8 |
Liberal hold Majority: 2,766 (9.0%) +2.4 Swing: 1.2% from Con to Lib |
John Simon | Liberal | 16,673 | 54.5 | +1.2 | ||
Stanley Johnson | Conservative | 13,907 | 45.5 | −1.2 | ||||
General election, January 1910 [23] Electorate: 39,117 Turnout: 33,257 (85.0%) +11.1 |
Liberal hold Majority: 2,195 (6.6%) −8.4 Swing: 4.,2% from Lib to Con |
John Simon | Liberal | 17,726 | 53.3 | −4.2 | ||
Stanley Johnson | Conservative | 15,531 | 46.7 | +4.2 | ||||
General election, 1906 [23] Electorate: 35,321 Turnout: 16,085 (73.9%) +3.0 |
Liberal gain from Conservative Majority: 3,937 (15.0%) Swing: 14.7% from Con to Lib |
John Simon | Liberal | 15,011 | 57.5 | +14.7 | ||
W. I. Shard | Conservative | 11,074 | 42.5 | −14.7 | ||||
General election, 1900 [23] Electorate: 24,187 Turnout: 17,149 (70.9%) +6.6 |
Conservative gain from Lib-Lab Majority: 2,465 (14.4%) Swing: 8.3% from Lib-Lab to Con |
David John Morgan | Conservative | 9,807 | 57.2 | +8.3 | ||
Sam Woods | Lib-Lab | 7,342 | 42.8 | −8.3 | ||||
By-election, 1897 [23] Resignation of Byrne Electorate: 19,845 Turnout: 12,757 (64.3%) +2.1 |
Lib-Lab gain from Conservative Majority: 279 (2.2%) Swing: 11.4% from Con to Lib-Lab |
Sam Woods | Lib-Lab | 6,518 | 51.1 | +11.4 | ||
Thomas Dewar | Conservative | 6,239 | 48.9 | −11.4 | ||||
General election, 1895 [23] Electorate: 17,747 Turnout: 11,399 (64.2%) −8.1 |
Conservative hold Majority: 2,353 (20.6%) +10.2 Swing: 5.1% from Lib to Con |
Edmund Byrne | Conservative | 6,876 | 60.3 | +5.1 | ||
A. J. H. Pollen | Liberal | 4,423 | 39.7 | −5.1 | ||||
General election, 1892 [23] Electorate: 15,323 Turnout: 11,080 (72.3%) +9.1 |
Conservative hold Majority: 1,150 (10.4%) −15.2 Swing: 7.6% from Con to Lib |
Edmund Byrne | Conservative | 6,155 | 55.2 | −7.6 | ||
W. B. Whittingham | Liberal | 4,965 | 44.8 | +7.6 | ||||
General election, 1886 [23] Electorate: 11,233 Turnout: 7,000 (63.2%) −11.8 |
Conservative gain from Liberal Majority: 1,822 (25.6%) Swing: 13.8% from Lib to Con |
William Makins | Conservative | 4,461 | 62.8 | +13.8 | ||
Albert Spicer | Liberal | 2,639 | 37.2 | −13.8 | ||||
General election, 1885 [23] new seat Electorate: 11,233 Turnout: 8,425 (75.0%) |
Liberal win Majority: 175 (2.0%) |
Edward Buxton | Liberal | 4,300 | 51.0 | n/a | ||
Thomas Baring | Conservative | 4,125 | 49.0 | n/a |
See also
Notes and references
Notes
- ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leyton was divided into two seats: Leyton East and Leyton West, while Wanstead was included in the Epping constituency. (Youngs, p.727)
- ↑ Youngs, p.747
- ↑ 2010 post-revision map Greater London and metropolitan areas of England
- ↑ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 1)[self-published source][better source needed]
- ↑ election result https://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/Pages/ServiceChild/election-results-7May15.aspx 19Jul15
- ↑ http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/Walthamstow/
- ↑ london.greenparty.org.uk/elections/2015-general-election.html
- ↑ http://www.tusc.org.uk/txt/320.pdf
- ↑ https://yournextmp.com/constituency/65651/walthamstow
- ↑ http://wrp.org.uk/images/photos/15-04-07-10813.jpg
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 23.8 23.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded by | UK Parliament constituency 1885 – 1918 |
Succeeded by Walthamstow East |
UK Parliament constituency 1885 – 1918 |
Succeeded by Walthamstow West |
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Preceded by | UK Parliament constituency 1974 – present |
Incumbent |
Preceded by | UK Parliament constituency 1974 – present |
- Accuracy disputes from March 2012
- Articles lacking reliable references from March 2012
- Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP-MP template with two unnamed parameters
- Use dmy dates from September 2012
- Politics of Waltham Forest
- Parliamentary constituencies in London
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1918
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1974
- Walthamstow