Watton, Norfolk
| Watton | |
| 240px Watton town sign |
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 Watton
Watton shown within Norfolk |
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| Area | 7.20 km2 (2.78 sq mi) |
|---|---|
| Population | 6,819 (2001 census) |
| – density | 947/km2 (2,450/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | TF916008 |
| District | Breckland |
| Shire county | Norfolk |
| Region | East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WATTON |
| Postcode district | IP25 |
| Dialling code | 01953 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| EU Parliament | East of England |
| UK Parliament | South West Norfolk |
| Website | http://www.wattontowncouncil.gov.uk/ |
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Watton is a market town in the district of Breckland within the English county of Norfolk. The A1075 Dereham-Thetford road and the B1108 Brandon-Norwich Road meet at a crossroads here, where the town developed, about 25 miles (40 km) west of Norwich.
The civil parish covers an area of 7.2 km2 (2.8 sq mi) with about 6,800 inhabitants in 3,000 households.[1] The Domesday Book records that Watton (or Wadetuna) featured a church, manor house and Anglo-Saxon settlement.
In 1984 Watton was twinned with the Lower Rhine (Niederrhein) town of Weeze, Germany, with the subsequent twinning charter being formally signed in 1987.[2]
Contents
Wednesday market
A market is held every Wednesday, between 0900 and 1300, although stalls are often kept open on the high street well after this time. Like many Norfolk markets, Watton market always has a wide variety of fresh sea produce available, usually caught the previous day. It often has available such regional delicacies as samphire and fresh water crayfish. The Lord of Watton Hall, John de Vaux, obtained a charter for a market to be held on Fridays. But, the people of nearby Saham Toney complained to the King that the market was harming their own held on the same day. Their complaints were upheld and the charter was withdrawn.
John de Vaux conveyed the manor to his brother Oliver, who was evidently on better terms with the King since he immediately obtained a new charter for a Wednesday market. The market centred on Market Square in front of Wayland Hall, and as it grew it spread westwards along High Street. A market cross stood in the square supported by eight oak pillars. This cross was demolished in 1820 and replaced by a milestone showing the distances to neighbouring towns.[3]
Wayland Wood
The nearby Wayland Wood is the setting of the old English ballad "The Babes in the Wood". First published in 1595, it tells the tale of two Norfolk children abandoned and left to die in the woods by their uncle. The legend is also depicted on the town sign, which occupies a prominent position in High Street in front of the clock tower.
Wayland wood is a popular dog walking and relaxation spot (although dogs are banned, this rule is unenforced). The wood is now a nature reserve owned by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust.
Clock Tower
The clock tower of Watton was built in 1679 by Christopher Hey, a wealthy mercer. The tower was built to hold a fire warning bell following the 'Great Fire of Watton' that destroyed more than sixty properties in 1674.[4] This early warning bell, known as 'Ting-Tang,' is hung in an ornate cupola on top of the tower.[3] The brick tower was rendered with cement and a new clock, donated by a local citizen, was installed in 1827. To commemorate the silver jubilee of King George V and Queen Mary in 1935, a new clock face was installed.
The clock is still working in the 21st century. The building is now home to a tourist and local information centre.
Watton Airfield
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Watton hosted a large RAF station for many years, namely RAF Watton, which stimulated the town's economy. After World War II and later changes, the RAF station was used as a Transport Command airfield and as a radar station, as well as providing housing for many RAF personnel and their families.[5] Most of the station has been developed as part of the Blenheim Grange housing estate. The runway is being returned to agricultural land. Part of the old military land was developed as Wayland Prison.
Before housing construction, the base was used by the USAF from the nearby RAF Mildenhall for training, using C130s for refuelling exercises and parachute training. It was also part of the Stanford Training Area (STANTA) and used for army training purposes.
Wayland Show
The annual Wayland Show is one of Norfolk's oldest agricultural events, having been held for more than 140 years. Held on the first Sunday in August, the show attracts crowds of more than 5,000 people[6] to see displays of livestock; cattle, pigs, sheep and fur & feather and the many marquees and trade stands. The event also features displays of classic cars, vintage tractors, gun dogs, falconry and horse and carriage rides, and many equestrian events. It is held at the western side of Watton, with the show ground being accessed off Brandon Road.
Sports & Social Club
Watton's Sports Centre was built in three separate stages between 1973 and 1984. The first stage was officially opened by Sir Edmund Bacon, Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk in 1974, and consisted of a main games hall, bar area, committee rooms, changing rooms and a car park. The second stage contained two squash courts and a meeting room and was opened by the chairman of the National Playing Fields Association in 1976. The third phase was completed in 1983 using profits generated from stages one and two and provided facilities for five-a-side football, cricket nets, badminton and basketball. The centre is home to Watton United F.C., who play in Division Four of the Anglian Combination.
Watton and Griston Link
| Location | Norfolk |
|---|---|
| Proposer | Sustrans |
| Website | http://www.sustransconnect2.org.uk/schemes/project_detail.php?id=74 |
| Status | Proposed |
| Cost estimate | £250,000 |
As part of the Sustrans Connect2 project proposals are in place to create a cycling and walking route between Watton and the village of Griston. The new route would follow the eastern boundary of Watton airfield and provide a shorter, traffic free alternative to the A1075.[7] Norfolk County Council have allocated a £40,000 contribution towards funding of the scheme.[8] A schematic map of the scheme has been published online.[9]
See also
References
- ↑ Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001). Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes.
- ↑ A History of Watton. http://www.watton-norfolk.org.uk/ahistoryofwatton.html
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Watton through the Ages by George Jessop - The History of Watton, Norfolk
- ↑ The Watton & Swaffham Times
- ↑ RAF Watton History
- ↑ Watton and Swaffham Times - Text Only
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External links
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Saham Toney, Swaffham | East and West Bradenham, | Shipdham | |
| Little Cressingham |  |
Scoulton, Hingham | ||
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| Stanford Battle Area | Thompson, Breckles | Caston, Attleborough |
