Werner Junck
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Werner Junck
|
|
|---|---|
| Born | 28 December 1895 Magdeburg, German Empire |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Munich, Germany |
| Buried |
Munich Waldfriedhof
Field 216—U2—17 |
| Allegiance |  German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany |
| Service/ |
 Luftwaffe |
| Years of service | 1914–23, 1934–44 |
| Rank | Generalleutnant |
| Unit | Flieger-Abteilung (Flier Detachment) 33, Jagdstaffel 8 |
| Commands held | II. Jagdkorps |
| Battles/wars | World War I
Anglo-Iraqi War |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
| Other work | Heinkel chief test pilot |
Werner Junck (28 December 1895, Magdeburg, Germany – 6 August 1976, Munich, Germany) was a German World War II Luftwaffe Generalleutnant and the one time commander of Fliegerführer Irak. He claimed 5 aerial victories during World War I.[1]
Contents
Early life through World War I
Werner Junck was born in Magdeburg, the Province of Saxony, the Kingdom of Prussia, the German Empire, on 28 December 1895. He was interested in aviation before World War I, and learned to fly in 1913. However, he entered military service as an artillery officer as World War I began. In 1916, he was posted to Flieger-Abteilung (Flier Detachment) 33 of the Die Fliegertruppen (the flying troops).[2]
In October 1916, as Die Fliegertruppen morphed into the Luftstreitkräfte, Junck was transferred to a fighter squadron, Jagdstaffel 8. He scored his first aerial victory on 24 April 1917, downing a 20 Squadron FE.2d east of Ypres. He rose to command of the jasta on 4 April 1918 and stayed with it through war's end. Junck would be wounded three times and shoot down four SPADs in northern France before the Armistice. His five victories made him an ace.[2] His three wounds qualified him for a Silver Wound Badge, though there is no record it was awarded to him.[3]
Interwar years
Werner Junck was one of the instructors at the secret Lipetsk Luftwaffe training site in the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1928.[2] Junck also participated in the first, third and fourth FAI International Tourist Plane Contest Challenge 1929 (27th place) Challenge 1932 (14th place) and Challenge 1934 (6th place).[4] In 1934, he joined the nascent Luftwaffe at the rank of major. By 1938-1939, he was an Oberstleutnant commanding Jagdgruppe 334.[2]
World War II
Junck's best known role in World War II is commanding Fliegerführer Irak, the aerial component of Sonderstab F, a military mission sent to Iraq in May 1941 to aid Rashid Ali's rebel government after it forced out the pro-British regime the previous month. On 29 May they retreated from the country. Later in the war, he led forces in the fighting against the Allied forces in Normandy.
After the war
In 1960 he was appointed honorary chairman of the Gemeinschaft der Jagdflieger, the Association of Fighter Pilots.[5]
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 June 1944 as Generalmajor and commanding general of the II. Jagdkorps[6][7]
See also
Endnotes
References
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- Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell (1993). Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Oxford:Grub Street. ISBN 0-948817-73-9, ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.
- Krzyżan, Marian (1988). Międzynarodowe turnieje lotnicze 1929-1934. Warsaw: WKiŁ. ISBN 83-206-0637-3.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Werner Junck @ Geocities at the Wayback Machine (archived October 29, 2009)
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by
Oberst Bruno Loerzer
|
Commander of Jagdgeschwader 53 Pik As April 1938 – September 1939 |
Succeeded by Major Hans Klein |
| Preceded by
Generalmajor Bruno Loerzer
|
Inspekteur der Jagdflieger 1 February 1939 – 4 June 1940 |
Succeeded by Generalmajor Kurt-Bertram von Döring |
| Preceded by
Oberst Gerd von Massow
|
Commander of Jagdfliegerführer 3 5 June 1940 – 30 April 1941 |
Succeeded by Generalmajor Max Ibel |
| Preceded by
none
|
Tactical Commander of Fliegerführer Irak 6 May 1941 – 29 May 1941 |
Succeeded by none |
| Preceded by
Generalmajor Carl-August Schumacher
|
Commander of Jagdfliegerführer Deutsche Bucht 1 August 1941 – 31 March 1942 |
Succeeded by Generalmajor Hermann Frommherz |
| Preceded by
none
|
Commander of 3. Jagd-Division 1 May 1942 – 15 September 1943 |
Succeeded by Generalleutnant Kurt-Bertram von Döring |
| Preceded by
Generalleutnant Joachim-Friedrich Huth
|
Commander of 4. Jagd-Division 15 September 1943 – 30 September 1943 |
Succeeded by Oberst Carl Vieck |
| Preceded by
none
|
Commander of II. Jagdkorps 15 September 1943 – 30 June 1944 |
Succeeded by General Alfred Bülowius |
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