Western Collegiate Hockey Association

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Western Collegiate Hockey Association
(WCHA)
Western Collegiate Hockey Association logo
Established 1951
Association NCAA
Division Division I
Members 16
Sports fielded Ice hockey (men's: 10 teams; women's: 8 teams)
Region Midwestern United States, Alaska, and Alabama
Former names Midwest Collegiate Hockey League (1951–53)
Western Intercollegiate Hockey League (1953–58)
Headquarters Edina, Minnesota
Commissioner Bill Robertson
Website http://www.wcha.com
Locations
Western Collegiate Hockey Association locations

The Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) is a college athletic conference which operates over a wide area of the Midwestern, Western, and Southeastern United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I as an ice hockey-only conference.[1]

WCHA member teams have won a record 36 men's NCAA hockey championships, most recently in 2011 by the Minnesota–Duluth Bulldogs. A WCHA team has also finished as the national runner-up a total of 28 times.[2] WCHA teams also won the first 13 NCAA women's titles, which were first awarded in 2001.[3]

History

The league was founded in 1951 as the Midwest Collegiate Hockey League (MCHL),[1] then was known as the Western Intercollegiate Hockey League (WIHL) until 1958. The 1958–59 season was one of independence for members as a result of recruiting techniques by some teams.[1] The current Western Collegiate Hockey Association was founded for the 1959–60 season.[1] The 2005 NCAA Frozen Four hockey tournament finals were noteworthy when all four teams came from the WCHA.

WCHA teams also won the first 13 NCAA women's titles, which were first awarded in 2001.[3] In 2006, WCHA member Wisconsin was the first school to capture both the men's and women's Division I ice hockey championships in the same season.[4]

The men's regular season conference champion is awarded the MacNaughton Cup,[5] while the league's tournament champion winning the WCHA Final Five takes home the Broadmoor Trophy.[6]

2013 realignment

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On March 22, 2011, Minnesota and Wisconsin announced that their men's teams planned to leave the league in order to form a hockey Big Ten Conference in 2013–14, along with Penn State, which would start a varsity hockey program in 2012–13, and Central Collegiate Hockey Association members Michigan, Michigan State, and Ohio State.[7]

In response to the creation of the Big Ten men's hockey conference, Denver, Colorado College, North Dakota, Nebraska-Omaha, Minnesota-Duluth, and St. Cloud State joined Miami University and Western Michigan of the CCHA to create the National Collegiate Hockey Conference.[8][9] Facing membership at 5 teams for the 2013–14 season, the WCHA conference added one of its former members, Northern Michigan of the CCHA, on July 15, 2011.[10]

On August 25, 2011, the WCHA announced that it had invited the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Bowling Green, Ferris State, and Lake Superior State to join beginning in the 2013–14 season. On August 26, 2011, Alaska-Fairbanks, Ferris State, and Lake Superior State accepted their invitations and joined Northern Michigan in the WCHA in 2013.[11] After much deliberation, on October 4, 2011, Bowling Green decided to join the WCHA as well in 2013.[12] On January 17, 2013, the WCHA admitted Alabama–Huntsville to the league, effective in the 2013–14 season.[13]

This realignment activity only affected the men's side of the WCHA. Even after Penn State took the ice with both men's and women's teams, the Big Ten still had only four members with varsity women's hockey (Michigan and Michigan State field only men's teams). This means that the women's side of the WCHA will remain intact for the foreseeable future.

Members

The WCHA has 16 member schools in all; the men's division operates with 10 members, while the women's division has 8. Only 2 schools, Bemidji State and Minnesota State, have both men's and women's teams in the conference.

Men's

Institution City State Founded Joined Affiliation Enrollment Nickname NCAA Men's
Champ.
Primary Conference
University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville Alabama 1969 2013 Public 7,700 Chargers 0 Gulf South (D-II)
University of Alaska Anchorage Anchorage Alaska 1977 1993 Public 16,242 Seawolves 0 Great Northwest (D-II)
University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks Alaska 1917 2013 Public 9,380 Nanooks 0 Great Northwest (D-II)
Bemidji State University Bemidji Minnesota 1919 2010 (men) Public 5,300 Beavers 0 Northern Sun (D-II)
Bowling Green State University Bowling Green Ohio 1910 2013 Public 19,764 Falcons 1 MAC
Ferris State University Big Rapids Michigan 1884 2013 Public 14,560 Bulldogs 0 GLIAC (D-II)
Lake Superior State University Sault Ste. Marie Michigan 1946 2013 Public 2,907 Lakers 3 GLIAC (D-II)
Michigan Technological University Houghton Michigan 1885 1951–1981
1984
Public 7,014 Huskies 3 GLIAC (D-II)
Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato Minnesota 1867 1999 Public 15,300 Mavericks 0 Northern Sun (D-II)
Northern Michigan University Marquette Michigan 1899 1984–1997
2013
Public 9,000 Wildcats 1 GLIAC (D-II)

Women's

Institution City State Founded Joined Affiliation Enrollment Nickname NCAA Women's
Champ.
Primary Conference
Bemidji State University Bemidji Minnesota 1919 1999 (women) Public 5,300 Beavers 0 Northern Sun (D-II)
University of Minnesota Minneapolis & St. Paul Minnesota 1851 1999 (women) Public 51,194 Golden Gophers 5 Big Ten
University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota 1947 1999 (women) Public 10,500 Bulldogs 5 Northern Sun (D-II)
Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato Minnesota 1867 1999 Public 15,300 Mavericks 0 Northern Sun (D-II)
University of North Dakota Grand Forks North Dakota 1883 2004 (women) Public 15,250 Fighting Hawks 0 Big Sky
Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 1870 1999 Public 56,867 Buckeyes 0 Big Ten
St. Cloud State University St. Cloud Minnesota 1869 1999 (women) Public 17,073 Huskies 0 Northern Sun (D-II)
University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison Wisconsin 1848 1999 (women) Public 41,169 Badgers 4 Big Ten

Former men's members

Institution City State Joined Left Nickname Teams NCAA Champ.[B 1] Subsequent
Conference
Current
Conference
Colorado College Colorado Springs Colorado 1951 2013 Tigers Men's 2 (1) NCHC
University of Denver Denver Colorado 1951 2013 Pioneers Men's 7 (7) NCHC
University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 1951 1981 Wolverines Men's 9 (5) CCHA Big Ten
Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan 1951 1981 Spartans Men's 3 (1) CCHA Big Ten
University of Minnesota Minneapolis & St. Paul Minnesota 1951 2013 Golden Gophers Men's 5 (5) Big Ten
University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota 1966 2013 Bulldogs Men's 1 (1) NCHC
University of Nebraska Omaha Omaha Nebraska 2010 2013 Mavericks Men's 0 (0) NCHC
University of North Dakota Grand Forks North Dakota 1951 2013 Fighting Hawks Men's 8 (7) NCHC
University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 1971 1981 Fighting Irish Men's 0 (0) CCHA Hockey East
St. Cloud State University St. Cloud Minnesota 1990 2013 Huskies Men's 0 (0) NCHC
University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison Wisconsin 1969 2013 Badgers Men's 6 (6) Big Ten
  1. Total championships (Championships won while WCHA member)

Membership timeline

Conference arenas

Locations of Western Collegiate Hockey Association member institutions.
School Men's Arena Capacity Women's Arena Capacity
Alabama–Huntsville Propst Arena 6,602
Alaska Anchorage Sullivan Arena 6,399
Alaska Carlson Center 4,595
Bermidji State Sanford Center 4,700 Sanford Center 4,700
Bowling Green BGSU Ice Arena 5,000
Ferris State Robert L. Ewigleben Arena 2,493
Lake Superior Taffy Abel Arena 4,000
Michigan Tech MacInnes Student Ice Arena 4,466 [14]
Minnesota plays in the Big Ten Ridder Arena 3,400
Minnesota–Duluth plays in the NCHC AMSOIL Arena 6,764
Minnesota State Verizon Wireless Center 5,280 All Seasons Arena 1,000
North Dakota plays in the NCHC Ralph Engelstad Arena 11,643
Northern Michigan Berry Events Center 3,902
Ohio State plays in the Big Ten OSU Ice Rink 1,415
St. Cloud State plays in the NCHC Herb Brooks National Hockey Center 5,763
Wisconsin plays in the Big Ten LaBahn Arena 2,273

Awards (Men's)

At the conclusion of each regular season schedule the coaches of each WCHA team vote which players they choose to be on the two to four All-Conference Teams:[15] first team and second team with a rookie team added in 1990–91 and a third team added in 1995–96. Additionally they vote to award up to 5 individual trophies to an eligible player at the same time. The WCHA also awards a Most Valuable Player in Tournament, which is voted on at the conclusion of the conference tournament. Only the Coach of the Year award has been bestowed in each year of the WCHA's existence, making it the oldest continually-awarded conference award in Division I ice hockey.[16]

References

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External links