Westmorland (UK Parliament constituency)
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Westmorland | |
---|---|
Former County constituency for the House of Commons |
|
1918–1983 | |
Number of members | one |
Replaced by | Penrith & The Border and Westmorland & Lonsdale |
Created from | Appleby and Kendal |
1290–1885 | |
Number of members | two |
Replaced by | Appleby and Kendal |
Westmorland was a constituency covering the county of Westmorland in the North of England, which returned Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The constituency had two separate periods of existence.
- Until 1885
- It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. For the 1885 general election, Westmorland was divided into two constituencies: Appleby and Kendal, both of which had been parliamentary boroughs but were reconstituted as county constituencies.
- 1918–1983
- The constituency was recreated as a single-seater for the 1918 general election and abolished for the 1983 general election.
In the boundary changes in 1983 the southern part of the constituency became part of the new seat of Westmorland and Lonsdale and the northern area was transferred to Penrith and The Border
Boundaries
The 1918 - 1983 seat corresponded to the county of Westmorland even after the abolition of the administrative county in 1974. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Members of Parliament
- Constituency created (1290)
MPs 1290–1640
-
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
MPs 1640–1885
Notes
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Sir James Lowther was also elected for Cumberland, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Westmorland in this Parliament
MPs 1918–1983
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1918 | John Wakefield Weston | Coalition Conservative | |
1924 | Oliver Stanley | Conservative | |
1945 | William Fletcher-Vane | Conservative | |
1964 | Michael Jopling | Conservative | |
1983 | constituency abolished: see Westmorland and Lonsdale |
Election results
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Election results taken from the History of Parliament Trust series.
Elections in the 18th century
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Daniel Wilson | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Non Partisan | James Grahme | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Anthony Lowther | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Non Partisan | James Grahme | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
- Lowther appointed a Commissioner of the Revenue in Ireland
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Anthony Lowther | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Non Partisan hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Anthony Lowther | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Non Partisan | Daniel Wilson | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Anthony Lowther | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Non Partisan | Daniel Wilson | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Daniel Wilson | 1,281 | 39.97 | N/A | |
Non Partisan | Sir Philip Musgrave, Bt | 1,079 | 33.67 | N/A | |
Non Partisan | John Dalston | 845 | 26.37 | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Edward Wilson | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Non Partisan | John Dalston | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | unopposed | n/a | n/a | ||
Unionist win |
- denotes candidate who was endorsed by the Coalition Government
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | John Weston | unopposed | n/a | n/a | |
Unionist hold | Swing | n/a |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | John Weston | unopposed | n/a | n/a | |
Unionist hold | Swing | n/a |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Hon. Oliver Frederick George Stanley | 17,935 | 71.2 | n/a | |
Labour | Reginald Penrith Burnett | 7,242 | 28.2 | n/a | |
Majority | 10,693 | 42.4 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 80.2 | n/a | |||
Unionist hold | Swing | n/a |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Hon. Oliver Frederick George Stanley | 17,101 | 49.6 | -21.6 | |
Liberal | William Gretton Ward | 13,223 | 38.3 | n/a | |
Labour | W. Bone | 4,184 | 12.1 | -16.1 | |
Majority | 3,878 | 11.3 | -31.1 | ||
Turnout | 81.9 | +1.7 | |||
Unionist hold | Swing | n/a |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Hon. Oliver Frederick George Stanley | unopposed | n/a | n/a | |
Conservative hold | Swing | n/a |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Hon. Oliver Frederick George Stanley | 22,634 | n/a | ||
Labour | Mrs E V Short | 10,417 | n/a | ||
Majority | 12,217 | n/a | |||
Turnout | n/a | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | n/a |
General Election 1939/40 Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Oliver Stanley
- Labour: R S Armstrong
- Liberal: Geoffrey Acland[5]
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Morgan Fletcher-Vane | 19,717 | 53.3 | -15.2 | |
Labour | Harold Banning Richardson | 9,674 | 26.1 | -5.4 | |
Liberal | Arthur Geoffrey Dyke Acland | 7,313 | 19.8 | +19.8 | |
Independent | Francis Basil Price-Heywood | 306 | 0.8 | +0.8 | |
Majority | 10,043 | 27.1 | +9.9 | ||
Turnout | 77.0 | +3.2 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | -4.9 |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Morgan Fletcher-Vane | 22,228 | 55.1 | +1.8 | |
Liberal | Arthur Geoffrey Dyke Acland | 9,054 | 22.5 | +2.7 | |
Labour | Paul Norman Wilson | 9,031 | 22.4 | -3.7 | |
Majority | 13,174 | 28.4 | -1.3 | ||
Turnout | 85.5 | +8.5 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | -0.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Morgan Fletcher-Vane | 23,227 | 58.3 | +3.2 | |
Labour | Paul Norman Wilson | 9,119 | 22.9 | +0.5 | |
Liberal | Arthur Geoffrey Dyke Acland | 7,493 | 18.8 | -3.7 | |
Majority | 14,108 | 35.4 | +2.7 | ||
Turnout | 83.5 | +2.0 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Morgan Fletcher-Vane | 21,048 | 57.4 | -0.9 | |
Labour | Ivor Ralph Million | 7,901 | 21.6 | -1.3 | |
Liberal | Arthur Geoffrey Dyke Acland | 7,688 | 21.0 | +2.2 | |
Majority | 13,147 | 35.9 | +0.5 | ||
Turnout | 77.6 | -5.9 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Morgan Fletcher-Vane | 20,676 | 55.8 | -1.6 | |
Liberal | Arthur Geoffrey Dyke Acland | 8,984 | 24.3 | +3.3 | |
Labour | Corin Hughes-Stanton | 7,359 | 19.9 | -1.7 | |
Majority | 11,692 | 31.6 | -4.2 | ||
Turnout | 78.8 | +2.2 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | -2.5 |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Michael Jopling | 19,125 | 51.75 | ||
Liberal | Aubrey Herbert | 11,078 | 29.98 | ||
Labour | Norman Plamping | 6,752 | 18.27 | ||
Majority | 8,047 | 21.78 | |||
Turnout | 78.82 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Michael Jopling | 17,907 | 50.55 | ||
Liberal | Alistair Watson Bell | 9,052 | 25.55 | ||
Labour | John E Dayton | 8,465 | 23.90 | ||
Majority | 8,855 | 25.00 | |||
Turnout | 75.46 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Michael Jopling | 21,253 | 55.3 | ||
Liberal | Joseph Gurney Pease | 9,426 | 24.5 | ||
Labour | Roger Ward | 7,757 | 20.2 | ||
Majority | 11,827 | 30.8 | |||
Turnout | 38,436 | 71 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Michael Jopling | 22,036 | 50.13 | ||
Liberal | A Nixon | 15,502 | 35.27 | ||
Labour | PJ Hildrew | 6,419 | 14.60 | ||
Majority | 6,534 | 14.86 | |||
Turnout | 79.27 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Michael Jopling | 20,559 | 50.85 | ||
Liberal | BN Wates | 12,844 | 31.77 | ||
Labour | M Taylor | 7,028 | 17.38 | ||
Majority | 7,715 | 19.08 | |||
Turnout | 72.35 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Michael Jopling | 25,274 | 56.62 | ||
Liberal | K Hulls | 12,867 | 28.83 | ||
Labour | A Potts | 6,497 | 14.55 | ||
Majority | 12,407 | 27.79 | |||
Turnout | 74.45 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
References
- D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [1]
- F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949 (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
- Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988)
- Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 3)[self-published source][better source needed]
- Articles using small message boxes
- Incomplete lists from August 2008
- Accuracy disputes from March 2012
- Articles lacking reliable references from March 2012
- Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP-MP template with two unnamed parameters
- Use dmy dates from January 2011
- Parliamentary constituencies in North West England (historic)
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1290
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1918
- United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1983