William Benton (senator)
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| The Honorable William Burnett Benton |
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| File:Senator William Benton.png | |
| United States Senator from Connecticut |
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| In office December 17, 1949 – January 3, 1953 |
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| Preceded by | Raymond E. Baldwin |
| Succeeded by | William A. Purtell |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 1, 1900 Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Helen Hemingway Benton |
| Alma mater | Carleton College Yale University |
| Religion | Episcopalian |
William Burnett Benton (April 1, 1900 – March 18, 1973) was a U.S. senator from Connecticut (1949–1953) and publisher of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1943–1973).
Contents
Early life
Benton was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was educated at Shattuck Military Academy, Faribault, Minnesota, and Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota until 1918, at which point he matriculated at Yale University, where he contributed to campus humor magazine The Yale Record[1] and was admitted to the Zeta Psi fraternity.
Advertising and civic life
He graduated in 1921 and began work for advertising agencies in New York City and Chicago until 1929, after which he co-founded Benton & Bowles with Chester Bowles in New York. He moved to Norwalk, Connecticut in 1932, and served as the part-time vice president of the University of Chicago from 1937 to 1945. In 1944, he had entered into unsuccessful negotiations with Walt Disney to make six to twelve educational films annually.[2]
Public and elected office life
He was appointed Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and held the position from 31 August 1945 to 30 September 1947, during which time he was active in organizing the United Nations. He was appointed to the United States Senate on 17 December 1949 by his old partner Chester Bowles (who had been elected Governor in 1948), and subsequently elected in the general election on 7 November 1950 as a Democrat to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Raymond E. Baldwin in December 1949 for the remainder of the term ending 3 January 1953.
In the November 1950 election, he defeated Republican party candidate Prescott Sheldon Bush, father of U.S. President George Herbert Walker Bush and grandfather of U.S. President George W. Bush. In 1951 he introduced a resolution to expel Joseph McCarthy from the Senate. On television, when asked if he would take any action against Benton's reelection bid, McCarthy replied, "I think it will be unnecessary. Little Willie Benton, Connecticut's mental midget keeps on... it will be unnecessary for me or anyone else to do any campaigning against him. He's doing his campaigning against himself." Benton lost in the general election for the full term in 1952 to William A. Purtell. Benton's comeback bid failed in 1958 when, running against Bowles and Thomas Dodd he failed to win the Democratic nomination for the U.S. Senate.[3] He was later appointed United States Ambassador to UNESCO in Paris and served from 1963 to 1968.
Encyclopædia Britannica and further civic life
For much of his life, from 1943 to his death in 1973, he was chairman of the board and publisher of the Encyclopædia Britannica, was a member of and delegate to numerous United Nations and international conferences and commissions, and trustee of several schools and colleges.
Benton established the Benton Foundation.
He died in New York City on March 18, 1973, aged 72, and was survived by his widow, Helen Hemingway Benton, who died in 1974.
See also
- Muzak, a company once owned by Benton
References
- ↑ Bronson, Francis W., Thomas Caldecott Chubb, and Cyril Hume, eds. (1922) The Yale Record Book of Verse: 1872-1922. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 100-101.
- ↑ Gabler, Neal, Walt Disney: the triumph of the American imagination, New York : Random House, 2006. ISBN 978-0-679-43822-9. Cf. p.444
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External links
- William Benton's Congressional Biography
- A film clip "Longines Chronoscope with Sen. William Benton (June 6, 1952)" is available at the Internet Archive
| Government offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs September 17, 1945 – September 30, 1947 |
Succeeded by George V. Allen |
| United States Senate | ||
| Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Connecticut 1949–1953 Served alongside: Brien McMahon, William A. Purtell, Prescott Bush |
Succeeded by William A. Purtell |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Democratic Party nominee for United States Senator from Connecticut (Class 1) 1950, 1952 |
Succeeded by Thomas J. Dodd |
| Class 1 |
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| Class 3 | ||
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with Internet Archive links
- Encyclopædia Britannica
- 1900 births
- 1973 deaths
- American publishers (people)
- 20th-century American Episcopalians
- People from Minneapolis, Minnesota
- People from New York City
- Politicians from Norwalk, Connecticut
- Appointed United States Senators
- United States Senators from Connecticut
- Yale University alumni
- Permanent Delegates of the United States to UNESCO
- The Yale Record alumni
- Democratic Party United States Senators
- University of Chicago people
- Connecticut Democrats
- McCarthyism
- 20th-century American writers
- 20th-century American businesspeople
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