William III, Landgrave of Thuringia

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William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
Spouse(s) Anne of Luxembourg
Noble family House of Wettin
Father Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
Mother Catherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg
Born (1425-04-30)30 April 1425
Meissen
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Weimar

William III (30 April 1425 – 17 September 1482), called the Brave (in German Wilhelm der Tapfere), was landgrave of Thuringia (from 1445) and claimant duke of Luxemburg (from 1457). He is actually the second William to rule Thuringia, and in Luxembourg; he was the third Margrave of Meissen named William.

Judenkopf Groschen

He was a younger son of Frederick I the Warlike, elector of Saxony, and Catherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg. On 2 June 1446 he married Anne of Luxembourg, daughter of Albert II, King of Germany, Bohemia and Hungary and Elisabeth of Luxembourg. On behalf of his wife, he became Duke of Luxembourg from 1457 to 1469. They had two daughters, Margaret of Thuringia (1449–1501) and Catherine of Thuringia (1453 – 10 July 1534), who married Duke Henry II of Münsterberg.

William minted a silver groschen known as the Judenkopf Groschen. Its obverse portrait shows a man with a pointed beard wearing a Jewish hat, which the populace took as depicting a typical Jew.

Ancestors

Family of William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Elizabeth of Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Mathilde of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Beatrix of Silesia-Glogau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Berthold VII, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Henry IV of Henneberg-Schleusingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Adelheid of Hesse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Catherine of Henneberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Anna of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Sophie of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Agnes of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Barnim IV, Duke of Pomerania
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Wartislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Sophie of Werle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Sophie of Pomerania-Wolgast
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. John I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Anne of Mecklenburg-Stargard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Anna of Pinneberg and Schauenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
Born: 30 April 1425 Died: 17 September 1482
Preceded by Margrave of Meissen
as William III

1445–1464
Succeeded by
Albert
Landgrave of Thuringia
as William II

1445–1482