Woodbury County, Iowa

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Woodbury County, Iowa
Woodbury County Courthouse from NW 1.JPG
Map of Iowa highlighting Woodbury County
Location in the U.S. state of Iowa
Map of the United States highlighting Iowa
Iowa's location in the U.S.
Founded 1851
Named for Levi Woodbury[1]
Seat Sioux City
Largest city Sioux City
Area
 • Total 878 sq mi (2,274 km2)
 • Land 872.59 sq mi (2,260 km2)
 • Water 4.79 sq mi (12 km2), 0.55%
Population
 • (2010) 102,172
 • Density 117/sq mi (45/km²)
Congressional district 4th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website www.woodbury-ia.com

Woodbury County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 102,172.[2] The county seat is Sioux City.[3]

Woodbury County is included in the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area.[4]

History

Originally established in 1851 as Wahkaw County, the Iowa Legislature in 1853 changed the name to Woodbury County in honor of Adam Woodbury (1789–1851), a senator and Governor of New Hampshire who served as a Supreme Court justice from 1844 until his death.

The first county seat of Wahkaw County was the now-extinct village of Thompsonville; when the Legislature changed the county name to Woodbury, the new county seat became Sergeant's Bluff (now Sergeant Bluff). The county seat was moved to Sioux City in 1856.

The Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska (Ho-Chunk) also owns reservation land in Woodbury County.

Geography

Terraces, conservation tillage and buffers save soil and improve water quality on this Woodbury County farm in 1999.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 878 square miles (2,270 km2), of which 873 square miles (2,260 km2) is land and 4.9 square miles (13 km2) (0.6%) is water.[5] It is the third-largest county by area in Iowa.

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1860 1,119 —
1870 6,172 451.6%
1880 14,996 143.0%
1890 55,632 271.0%
1900 54,610 −1.8%
1910 67,616 23.8%
1920 92,171 36.3%
1930 101,669 10.3%
1940 103,627 1.9%
1950 103,917 0.3%
1960 107,849 3.8%
1970 103,052 −4.4%
1980 100,884 −2.1%
1990 98,276 −2.6%
2000 103,877 5.7%
2010 102,172 −1.6%
Est. 2014 102,271 [6] 0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[2]

2010 census

The 2010 census recorded a population of 102,172 in the county, with a population density of 117.062/sq mi (45.1980/km2). There were 41,454 housing units, of which 39,052 were occupied.[11]

2000 census

2000 Census Age Pyramid for Woodbury County

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 103,877 people, 39,151 households, and 26,426 families residing in the county. The population density was 119 people per square mile (46/km²). There were 41,394 housing units at an average density of 47 per square mile (18/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 87.48% White, 2.02% Black or African American, 1.69% Native American, 2.41% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 4.37% from other races, and 1.99% from two or more races. 9.11% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 39,151 households out of which 34.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.90% were married couples living together, 11.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.50% were non-families. 26.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the county the population was spread out with 27.30% under the age of 18, 10.20% from 18 to 24, 28.30% from 25 to 44, 20.80% from 45 to 64, and 13.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 96.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,509, and the median income for a family was $46,499. Males had a median income of $31,664 versus $22,599 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,771. About 7.20% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.60% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

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Unincorporated communities

Townships

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See also

References

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Further reading

  • Lensch, R.A. (2006). Soil survey of Woodbury County, Iowa. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.

External links

 Union County, South Dakota Plymouth County Cherokee County
Dakota County, Nebraska Ida County
  Woodbury County, Iowa  
Thurston County, Nebraska Monona County

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