Wordsworth Donisthorpe
Wordsworth Donisthorpe (Leeds, 24 March 1847 – Shottermill, 30 January 1914)[1] was an English individualist anarchist[2] and inventor, pioneer of cinematography and chess enthusiast. His father was George E. Donisthorpe, also an inventor;[3] his brother, Horace Donisthorpe, was a myrmecologist.
In 1885 Donisthorpe was co-founder of the British Chess Association and the British Chess Club.[3]
Donisthorpe filed for a patent in 1876, for a film camera, which he named a "kinesigraph."[3] The object of the invention was to: <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
facilitate the taking of a succession of photographic pictures at equal intervals of time, in order to record the changes taking place in or the movement of the object being photographed, and also by means of a succession of pictures so taken of any moving object to give to the eye a presentation of the object in continuous movement as it appeared when being photographed.[3][4]
Although unsuccessfully at first, in 1890 he produced, together with his cousin W. C. Crofts, a moving picture of London's Trafalgar Square.[5] In 1889 they already patented this camera, and the projector necessary to show the motion frames.[6]
Bibliography
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References
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- ↑ Edward Bristow quotes Donisthorpe in the Westminster Gazette: "The Late Lord Bramwell, Tolstoi, Herbert Spencer, Benjamin Tucker, Vaillart, Auberon Herbert, J.H Levy, Kropotkin, the late Charles Bradlaugh, Yves Guyot, Caserio, and thousands of smaller fry, including myself, are anarchists". Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Works online
- Individualism: A System of Politics (1889).
- "The Woes of an Anarchist", Liberty (25 January 1890). Reprinted in Benjamin Tucker, Instead of a Book (1897).
- "L'État Est Mort; Vive L'État!", Liberty (23 May 1890). Reprinted in Benjamin Tucker, Instead of a Book (1897).
- Law in a Free State (1895).
External links
- Wordsworth Donisthorpe player profile and games at Chessgames.com[clarification needed]
- Use dmy dates from August 2012
- Use British English from August 2012
- Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2009
- 1847 births
- 1914 deaths
- People from Leeds
- English anarchists
- Cinema pioneers
- English chess players
- Individualist anarchists
- English inventors
- Pioneers of photography
- English cinematographers