Ligne de Cerdagne

Ligne de Cerdagne
File:Pont gisclar 082004.jpg The unusual rail suspension bridge at Pont Gisclard between Sauto and Planès
Overview
Other name(s)	Yellow Train
Status	operational
Locale	France
Stations	22
Operation
Opened	1910
Technical
Line length
Track gauge	1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) metre gauge
Electrification	third rail
Operating speed
Highest elevation	1,593 m (5,226 ft)

The Ligne de Cerdagne, usually referred to as the Train Jaune (English: Yellow Train, Catalan: Tren Groc), is a 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 ³⁄₈ in) gauge railway that runs from Villefranche-de-Conflent to Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg in the French Pyrenees. Construction started in 1903 and the section to Mont-Louis was completed in 1910, followed by an extension to Latour-de-Carol in 1927.

It is 63 kilometres (39 mi) long and climbs to 1,593 metres (5,226 ft) at Bolquère-Eyne, the highest railway station in France. The line serves 22 stations, fourteen of which are "request stops" (ie, the train only stops when specifically requested by passengers). There are 19 tunnels and two bridges, one of which is, unusual for a railway bridge, a suspension bridge. The line is single-track with passing loops at, for example, Mont-Louis and Fontpédrouse-Saint-Thomas-les-Bains.

The trains are powered by electricity at 850 volts DC, supplied by third rail. The power is supplied by hydro-electric generators on the River Têt. The maximum speed of the train is 55 km/h (34 mph). Two types of train are used; ones using modern, entirely closed two-car multiple units and others using old style trailer carriages and powered carriages - most are enclosed but when the weather allows, open carriages are also used. The open carriages allow dramatic views as the train traverses the twisting route and are popular with tourists. Line maintenance vehicles are stored at Villefranche-de-Conflent.

It is named after its yellow and red colours, derived from the Catalan flag. The line was constructed to provide an all-weather route from the high Cerdagne valley to the coast, but the adjacent N116 road has been progressively improved, there has been population loss in the Cerdagne and the rail link is now chiefly a tourist attraction whose long-term future is in doubt.

List of stations

File:TrainJaune viaduc.jpg

Crossing a viaduct

Station	Altitude (m)	Local attractions
Villefranche-de-Conflent-Vernet-les-Bains-Fuilla (interchange with services to Perpignan)	427	walled town, Fort Liberia, Grottes Les Canalettes
Serdinya	526
Joncet	550
Olette-Canaveilles-les-Bains	608
Nyer (halt)	664	Nature reserve, exhibition of bats at the Maison de la réserve
Thuès-les-Bains	747
Thuès-Carança	789	access to the Gorges de la Carança
Fontpédrouse-Saint-Thomas-les-Bains	1051	Baths at St-Thomas-les-Bains
Sauto	1224
Planès	1373	11th century church
Mont-Louis-la Cabanasse	1511	Citadelle de Mont-Louis; Mont-Louis Solar Furnace
Bolquère-Eyne	1593	summit of the line
Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via	1534
Estavar	1328
Saillagouse	1302
Err	1335	10th century church of Our Lady of Err
Sainte-Léocadie	1281	Musée de Cerdagne
Osséja	1241
Bourg-Madame	1144	Espace d'Art Contemporain; border town
Ur-les-Escalde	1188	romanesque church
Béna Fanès
Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg (interchange with services to Toulouse and Barcelona)	1247	Enveitg castle and baroque chapel

Electrical discharges

In 1911, railway workers reported a fireball on the third rail between kilometres 28 and 40. A similar phenomenon occurred again when a train was hit by one of these fireballs during a thunderstorm. Lightning rods were installed where these events had occurred, the phenomena has not been reported since installation.

External links

• Train Jaune (Yellow Train) official SNCF page
• The Little Yellow Train of the Pyrenees route, sightseeing, practical information and photos
• Journeys on the Yellow Train and practicalities
• History of the Yellow Train