Zhou Guangzhao

Zhou Guangzhao
Native name	周光召
Born	May 1929 (age 94) Changsha, Hunan, China
Alma mater	Tsinghua University Beijing University
Occupation	Physicist
Years active	1957 - present
Organization	Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Chinese Nuclear Weapons Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute European Organization for Nuclear Research US National Academy of Science
Known for	discovery of PCAC

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Zhou.

Zhou Guangzhao (Chinese: 周光召; pinyin: Zhōu Guāngzhāo; born May 15, 1929) is a Chinese physicist who served as President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences from 1987 to 1997.

Early life and education

Zhou Guangzhao was born on May 15, 1929 in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province. He was the 5th child of the civil engineer Zhou Fengjiu, and the younger brother of Chinese biochemist/geneticist Zhou Guangyu. He graduated from Tsinghua University in 1951, and then did graduate work in theoretical physics for three years at Beijing University. He stayed at Beijing Univ. on the faculty after completing his PhD. In 1957 he was sent to the USSR by the Chinese Atomic Energy Research Institute to work at the Dubna Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.

Professional career

Zhou returned to China in 1960, where he worked on the Chinese nuclear weapons program, ultimately becoming director of the Chinese Nuclear Weapons Research Institute. He was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and later became the Vice President (1984–1987) and President (1987–1997) of the CAS.

Zhou's theoretical work focuses on particle physics. He is credited for the discovery of PCAC (partial conservation of axial current), an important step toward the understanding of symmetry breaking.

He first visited the US in 1979. In the 1980s he spent time as a visiting researcher at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and at the European Organization for Nuclear Research in Switzerland. He was elected to the US National Academy of Science in 1987.

Honors

The asteroid 3462 Zhouguangzhao is named after him.

External links

• US National Academy of Sciences Entry
• entry at chinavitae.com

Academic offices
Preceded by Lu Jiaxi	President of Chinese Academy of Sciences 1987 – 1997	Succeeded by Lu Yongxiang