Zygomaturus

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Zygomaturus
Temporal range: Pleistocene
250px
Zygomaturus tasmanicus on display
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Infraclass:
Order:
Suborder:
Family:
Genus:
Zygomaturus

Macleay, 1857
Species

Zygomaturus diahotensis
Zygomaturus gilli
Zygomaturus keanei
Zygomaturus keani
Zygomaturus tasmanicus
Zygomaturus trilobus

Lua error in Module:Taxonbar/candidate at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Restoration of Zygomaturus trilobus
File:Zygomaturus trilobus jaw.jpg
Zygomaturus trilobus jaw

Zygomaturus[1] is an extinct giant marsupial from Australia during the Pleistocene. It had a heavy body and thick legs and is believed to be similar to the modern pygmy hippopotamus in both size and build.[2] The genus moved on all fours.[2] It lived in the wet coastal margins of Australia and became extinct about 45,000 years ago.[2] Zygomaturus also is believed to have expanded its range toward the interior of the continent along the waterways.[2] It is believed to have lived solitarily or possibly in small herds. Zygomaturus probably ate reeds and sedges by shoveling them up in clumps with its lower incisor teeth.[2]

It was a large animal, weighing 500 kg (1100 lbs) or more and standing about 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall and 2.5 m (8.2 ft) long.[3]

Related genera

 

References

  1. Literal translation "Big cheekbones"
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. http://www.megafauna.com.au/view/megafauna/zygomaturus-trilobus/

Further reading

  • Wildlife of Gondwana: Dinosaurs and Other Vertebrates from the Ancient Supercontinent (Life of the Past) by Pat Vickers Rich, Thomas Hewitt Rich, Francesco Coffa, and Steven Morton
  • Marsupial Nutrition by Ian D. Hume
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Life of Marsupials by Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe
  • Magnificent Mihirungs: The Colossal Flightless Birds of the Australian Dreamtime (Life of the Past) by Peter F. Murray, Patricia Vickers-Rich, and Pat Vickers Rich
  • Classification of Mammals by Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell
  • Australia's Lost World: Prehistoric Animals of Riversleigh by Michael Archer, Suzanne J. Hand, and Henk Godthelp
  • World Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Creatures: The Ultimate Visual Reference To 1000 Dinosaurs And Prehistoric Creatures Of Land, Air And Sea ... And Cretaceous Eras (World Encyclopedia) by Dougal Dixon
  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Prehistoric Life by Dougal Dixon

External links