100 Peaks of Taiwan

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search

The 100 Peaks or Top 100 Mountains is a list of 100 mountain peaks in Taiwan. They were chosen by a group of prominent Taiwanese hikers from among the peaks known at the time to be over 3,000m in height. The selection criteria included uniqueness, danger, height, beauty and prominence; preference was also given to peaks already named and those with triangulation points.[1][2] As such, "Top" does not refer strictly to the top peaks by elevation, but rather those high peaks most worth hiking. The list was intended to promote enthusiasm for high-altitude hiking in Taiwan.[3] In the resulting list of one hundred peaks, 69 peaks were in the Central Mountain Range, the largest of Taiwan's five principal mountain ranges, while 19 were in the Xueshan Range, and 12 were in the Yushan Range.[4] The Alishan Range and Coastal Mountain Range, being entirely below 3,000m, have no peaks in the Top 100.

History

Taiwan has one of the highest densities of tall mountains in the world.[citation needed] In order to promote mountain hiking, the 100 Mountain Club of the Taiwan Province Alpine Association began developing a Top 100 list of peaks for Taiwan. Wen-An Lin, after a 1971 crossing of the Central Mountain Range, set about drawing up the list. After extensive consultation with Ching-Chang Tsai, Tian-Cheng Hsing, Tung-San Ting and other prominent hikers of the day, the Top 100 was finalized.[1]

Upon completion of the list, hiking the Top 100 immediately became one of the primary goals of avid hikers in Taiwan.[1][2][5][6][7] Finishing the Top 100 is no easy task, however. For aspiring Top 100 hikers, the Big Five, Pointy Three and Ominous One set of peaks, whose unique beauty best represents the majestic grandeur of Taiwan's high mountains, became a popular starting point. Other popular sets of peaks include the Precipitous Ten and the Four Beauties. Many begin with the more easily accessible peaks in the Hehuanshan area.

There are actually over 260 mountains over 3,000m in Taiwan, many of which did not make the Top 100 but are nevertheless impressive. Therefore, some criticism remains over the inclusion of certain mountains in the list, or the exclusion of others, such as Chushan in the Dongjunshan Chain, and Mutelebushan near Xueshan's North Peak. It is argued that these and other more remarkable peaks should be in the Top 100, while peaks like Jupenshan, Lushan, Nanhubeishan, Shenmazhenshan, Jianshan, and Bulakesangshan, which can hardly be called "peaks", should be taken off the list. Also, when resurveying was carried out long after the Top 100 list was completed, it was found that Liushunshan and Lushan were actually under 3,000m. However, as the Top 100 already enjoyed such widespread acceptance, they were not removed from the list and remain there to this day.

Complete listing of the Top 100

The following is a complete listing of the 100 Taiwanese mountain peaks commonly known as the Top 100:

#
Mountain
[8]

Elevation
[8]
Location National park
located in
List Pictures
1 Yushan[lower-roman 1] 3952 m
12966 ft
Nantou County, Kaohsiung City, Chiayi County Yushan Big Five #1[lower-alpha 1]
High Three #1[lower-alpha 2]
Yushan(jade mountain) in the morning.jpg
2 Xueshan[lower-roman 2] 3886 m
12749 ft
Miaoli County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Big Five #2[lower-alpha 1]
High Three #2[lower-alpha 2]
HsuehMountain3.jpg
3 Yushan East Peak 3869 m
12694 ft
Nantou County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Precipitous Ten #1[lower-alpha 3] JadeMountainEasternPeak.jpg
4 Yushan North Peak 3858 m
12657 ft
Nantou County Yushan Eight Beauties #1[lower-alpha 4]
JadeMountainNorthernPeak.jpg
5 Yushan South Peak 3844 m
12612 ft
Kaohsiung City Yushan Precipitous Ten #2[lower-alpha 3] JadeMountainSouthernPeak.jpg
6 Xiuguluanshan[lower-roman 3] 3825 m
12549 ft
Hualien County, Nantou County Yushan Big Five #3[lower-alpha 1] Siougulan.JPG
7 Mabolasishan[lower-roman 4] 3785 m
12418 ft
Hualien County, Nantou County Yushan Precipitous Ten #3[lower-alpha 3]
8 Nanhudashan 3742 m
12277 ft
Taichung City Taroko Big Five #4[lower-alpha 1] NanhuMountain 02.jpg
9 Dongxiaonanshan 3711 m
12175 ft
Kaohsiung City Yushan Level Nine #1[lower-alpha 5] Dongxiaonanshan.JPG
10 Zhongyangjianshan 3705 m
12156 ft
Taichung City, Hualien County Taroko Pointy Three #1[lower-alpha 6] Zhongyangjianshan.JPG
11 Xueshan North Peak[lower-roman 5] 3703 m
12149 ft
Miaoli County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Gentle Ten #2[lower-alpha 7] HsuehMountainNorthenPeak.jpg
12 Guanshan[lower-roman 6] 3668 m
12034 ft
Taitung County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Precipitous Ten #4[lower-alpha 3]
13 Dashuikushan 3642 m
11949 ft
Hualien County, Nantou County Yushan Gentle Ten #1[lower-alpha 7]
14 Nanhushan East Peak[lower-roman 7] 3632 m
11916 ft
Taichung City, Hualien County, Yilan County Taroko Rocky Ten #1[lower-alpha 8]
15 Dongjundashan[lower-roman 8] 3619 m
11873 ft
Nantou County Majestic Ten #1[lower-alpha 9]
16 Qilaishan North Peak 3607 m
11834 ft
Hualien County Taroko Precipitous Ten #5[lower-alpha 3]
Ominous One[lower-alpha 10]
奇萊北峰.JPG
17 Xiangyangshan[lower-roman 9] 3603 m
11821 ft
Kaohsiung City, Taitung County Yushan Eight Beauties #2[lower-alpha 4]
18 Dajianshan[lower-roman 10] 3594 m
11791 ft
Taichung City Shei-Pa Precipitous Ten #6[lower-alpha 3]
19 Yunfeng[lower-roman 11] 3564 m
11693 ft
Kaohsiung City Yushan Lofty Nine #1[lower-alpha 11]
20 Qilaishan[lower-roman 12] 3560 m
11680 ft
Hualien County, Nantou County Taroko Lofty Nine #2[lower-alpha 11] MountainChiLai.jpg
21 Malijiananshan[lower-roman 13] 3546 m
11634 ft
Nantou County, Hualien County Yushan Rocky Ten #2[lower-alpha 8]
22 Nanhubeishan[lower-roman 14] 3536 m
11601 ft
Yilan County, Taichung City Taroko Majestic Ten #2[lower-alpha 9] NorthernNanhuMountain.jpg
23 Daxueshan 3530 m
11581 ft
Miaoli County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Majestic Ten #3[lower-alpha 9]
24 Pintianshan[lower-roman 15] 3524 m
11562 ft
Hsinchu County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Precipitous Ten #7[lower-alpha 3]
Four Beauties #1[lower-alpha 12]
PintienMountain2.jpg
25 Yushan West Peak[lower-roman 16] 3518 m
11542 ft
Chiayi County, Nantou County Yushan Verdant Ten #4[lower-alpha 13] JadeMountainWesternPeak.jpg
26 Touyingshan 3510 m
11516 ft
Taichung City, Miaoli County Shei-Pa Lofty Nine #3[lower-alpha 11]
27 Sanchashan[lower-roman 17] 3496 m
11470 ft
Hualien County, Taitung County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Majestic Ten #3[lower-alpha 9] Trigeminal Hill.jpg
28 Dabajianshan[lower-roman 18] 3492 m
11457 ft
Hsinchu County, Miaoli County Shei-Pa Pointy Three #2[lower-alpha 6] Mt Dabajian-winter view.jpg
29 Nanhushan South Peak 3475 m
11401 ft
Taichung City, Hualien County Taroko Rocky Ten #5[lower-alpha 8]
30 Dongluandashan 3468 m
11378 ft
Nantou County Eight Beauties #3[lower-alpha 4]
31 Wumingshan[lower-roman 19] 3451 m
11322 ft
Taichung City, Hualien County Taroko Precipitous Ten #8[lower-alpha 3]
32 Babashan[lower-roman 20] 3449 m
11316 ft
Taichung City, Hualien County Taroko Little Eight #1[lower-alpha 14]
33 Maxishan[lower-roman 21] 3443 m
11296 ft
Hualien County Yushan Majestic Ten #5[lower-alpha 9]
34 Hehuanshan North Peak 3422 m
11227 ft
Nantou County, Hualien County Taroko Majestic Ten #6[lower-alpha 9] 合歡北峰草原.JPG
35 Hehuanshan East Peak 3421 m
11224 ft
Nantou County, Hualien County Taroko Lofty Nine #4[lower-alpha 11] Hehuan East Peak.jpg
36 Xiaobajianshan 3418 m
11214 ft
Miaoli County Shei-Pa Craggy Eight #2[lower-alpha 15]
37 Hehuanshan Main Peak 3417 m
11211 ft
Nantou County Taroko Gentle Ten #3[lower-alpha 7] Hehuanshan.jpg
38 South Yushan 3383 m
11099 ft
Kaohsiung City Yushan Gentle Ten #4[lower-alpha 7] South Yushan.JPG
39 Bilushan[lower-roman 22] 3371 m
11060 ft
Hualien County, Nantou County Taroko Narrow Eight #3[lower-alpha 16]
40 Zhuoshedashan 3369 m
11053 ft
Nantou County Lofty Nine #5[lower-alpha 11]
41 Qilaishan South Peak 3358 m
11017 ft
Nantou County Majestic Ten #7[lower-alpha 9] ChiLaiSouthPeak.jpg
42 Nanshuangtoushan 3356 m
11010 ft
Hualien County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Lofty Nine #6[lower-alpha 11]
43 Nenggaoshan South Peak 3349 m
10988 ft
Nantou County, Hualien County Precipitous Ten #9[lower-alpha 3]
44 Zhijiayangdashan 3345 m
10974 ft
Taichung City Shei-Pa Eight Beauties #4[lower-alpha 4]
45 Baigudashan[lower-roman 23] 3342 m
10965 ft
Nantou County, Taichung City Verdant Ten #7[lower-alpha 13]
46 Batongguanshan 3335 m
10942 ft
Nantou County Yushan Craggy Eight #3[lower-alpha 15]
47 Xinkangshan[lower-roman 24] 3331 m
10928 ft
Hualien County Yushan Precipitous Ten #10[lower-alpha 3]
48 Dandashan 3325 m
10909 ft
Nantou County, Hualien County Nine Walls #3[lower-alpha 17]
49 Taoshan 3325 m
10909 ft
Hsinchu County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Eight Beauties #5[lower-alpha 4]
Four Beauties #2[lower-alpha 12]
50 Jiayangshan[lower-roman 25] 3314 m
10873 ft
Taichung City Shei-Pa Craggy Eight #4[lower-alpha 15]
51 Huoshishan 3310 m
10860 ft
Miaoli County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Craggy Eight #5[lower-alpha 15]
52 Chiyoushan[lower-roman 26] 3303 m
10837 ft
Hsinchu County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Simple Six #1[lower-alpha 18]
Four Beauties #3[lower-alpha 12]
ChiYouMountain.jpg
53 Yizeshan[lower-roman 27] 3297 m
10817 ft
Miaoli County, Hsinchu County Shei-Pa Simple Six #2[lower-alpha 18]
54 Beinanzhushan 3295 m
10810 ft
Kaohsiung City, Taitung County Majestic Ten #8[lower-alpha 9]
55 Ganzhuowanshan 3284 m
10774 ft
Nantou County Narrow Eight #4[lower-alpha 16]
56 Taroko Mountain 3283 m
10771 ft
Hualien County Taroko Majestic Ten #9[lower-alpha 9]
57 Lulushan[lower-roman 28] 3279 m
10758 ft
Kaohsiung City Yushan Craggy Eight #7[lower-alpha 15]
58 Kaxipananshan 3276 m
10748 ft
Hualien County Yushan Remote Nine #4[lower-alpha 19]
59 Neilingershan 3275 m
10745 ft
Hualien County Majestic Ten #10[lower-alpha 9]
60 Lingmingshan 3272 m
10735 ft
Taichung City, Hualien County Taroko Eight Beauties #6[lower-alpha 4]
61 Jundashan 3265 m
10712 ft
Nantou County Yushan Eight Beauties #7[lower-alpha 4] Junda Mountain.JPG
62 Nenggaoshan[lower-roman 29] 3262 m
10702 ft
Nantou County, Hualien County Lofty Nine #7[lower-alpha 11]
High Three #3[lower-alpha 2]
NengGauMountain.jpg
63 Wandongshan West Peak[lower-roman 30] 3258 m
10689 ft
Nantou County Remote Nine #5[lower-alpha 19]
64 Jianshan[lower-roman 31] 3253 m
10673 ft
Taichung City Shei-Pa Nine Walls #5[lower-alpha 17]
65 Pingfengshan 3250 m
10663 ft
Hualien County Taroko Nine Walls #6[lower-alpha 17]
66 Xiaoguanshan 3249 m
10659 ft
Kaohsiung City, Taitung County Lofty Nine #8[lower-alpha 11]
67 Yixiqingmazhishan 3245 m
10646 ft
Hualien County, Nantou County Steep Seven #4[lower-alpha 20]
68 Mushan[lower-roman 32] 3241 m
10633 ft
Nantou County Simple Six #5[lower-alpha 18]
69 Yushan Front Peak 3239 m
10627 ft
Chiayi County, Nantou County Yushan Simple Six #5[lower-alpha 18]
70 Shimenshan 3237 m
10620 ft
Hualien County, Nantou County Taroko Little Eight #2[lower-alpha 14] 石門山.JPG
71 Wushuangshan[lower-roman 33] 3231 m
10600 ft
Nantou County Nine Walls #7[lower-alpha 17]
72 Taguanshan[lower-roman 34] 3222 m
10571 ft
Taitung County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Steep Seven #5[lower-alpha 20]
73 Mabishanshan[lower-roman 35] 3211 m
10535 ft
Yilan County, Hualien County Taroko Level Nine #7[lower-alpha 5]
74 Dafenjianshan[lower-roman 36] 3208 m
10525 ft
Nantou County, Kaohsiung City, Hualien County Yushan Pointy Three #3[lower-alpha 6]
75 Xueshan East Peak[lower-roman 37] 3201 m
10502 ft
Taichung City Shei-Pa Little Eight #3[lower-alpha 14] HsuehMountainEastenPeak.jpg
76 Nanhuashan[lower-roman 38] 3184 m
10446 ft
Nantou County, Hualien County Narrow Eight #6[lower-alpha 16] NanHuaMountain.jpg
77 Guanshanlingshan 3176 m
10420 ft
Taitung County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Narrow Eight #7[lower-alpha 16]
78 Hainuonanshan 3174 m
10413 ft
Taitung County, Kaohsiung City Gentle Ten #6[lower-alpha 7]
79 Zhongxueshan 3173 m
10410 ft
Miaoli County Shei-Pa Verdant Ten #8[lower-alpha 13]
80 Shuanshan 3168 m
10394 ft
Taichung City Taroko Eight Beauties #8[lower-alpha 4]
81 Ganshufeng[lower-roman 39] 3158 m
10361 ft
Hualien County, Taichung City Taroko Little Eight #6[lower-alpha 14]
82 Hehuanshan West Peak 3145 m
10318 ft
Nantou County Taroko Verdant Ten #9[lower-alpha 13]
83 Shemazhenshan[lower-roman 40] 3141 m
10305 ft
Yilan County, Taichung City Taroko Contiguous Six #1[lower-alpha 21]
84 Kalayeshan[lower-roman 41] 3133 m
10279 ft
Hsinchu County, Yilan County Shei-Pa Contiguous Six #2[lower-alpha 21]
Four Beauties #4[lower-alpha 12]
Kalayeshan.JPG
85 Kuhanuoxinshan 3115 m
10220 ft
Kaohsiung City Yushan Remote Nine #8[lower-alpha 19]
86 Jialishan[lower-roman 42] 3112 m
10210 ft
Miaoli County Shei-Pa Contiguous Six #3[lower-alpha 21]
87 Baishishan 3110 m
10203 ft
Nantou County, Hualien County Steep Seven #6[lower-alpha 20]
88 Panshishan[lower-roman 43] 3106 m
10190 ft
Hualien County Taroko Remote Nine #9[lower-alpha 19]
89 Patuolushan 3101 m
10174 ft
Hualien County Taroko Gentle Ten #8[lower-alpha 7]
90 Beidawushan[lower-roman 44] 3092 m
10144 ft
Pingtung County, Taitung County Big Five #5[lower-alpha 1]
91 Xiluandashan[lower-roman 45] 3081 m
10108 ft
Nantou County Steep Seven #7[lower-alpha 20]
92 Tafenshan 3070 m
10072 ft
Hualien County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Craggy Eight #8[lower-alpha 15]
93 Liwuzhushan[lower-roman 46] 3069 m
10069 ft
Hualien County Taroko Rocky Ten #9[lower-alpha 8]
94 Andongjunshan[lower-roman 47] 3068 m
10066 ft
Hualien County, Nantou County Gentle Ten #9[lower-alpha 7]
95 Guangtoushan[lower-roman 48] 3060 m
10039 ft
Nantou County, Hualien County Level Nine #8[lower-alpha 5]
96 Yangtoushan 3035 m
9957 ft
Hualien County Taroko Narrow Eight #8[lower-alpha 16]
97 Bulakesangshan[lower-roman 49] 3026 m
9928 ft
Taitung County, Hualien County Nine Walls #9[lower-alpha 17]
98 Jupenshan[lower-roman 50] 3022 m
9915 ft
Nantou County Yushan Contiguous Six #4[lower-alpha 21]
99 Liushunshan 2999 m
9839 ft
Nantou County, Hualien County Level Nine #9[lower-alpha 5]
100 Lushan 2981 m
9780 ft
Kaohsiung City Yushan Contiguous Six #6[lower-alpha 21] Lushan Taiwan.JPG

Notes

Designated lists

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 The Big Five are the biggest of the big in each geographical region and are a must for all Top 100 hikers.[9]
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 During Japanese rule, these three all had the character for "high" (高) in their name. This list is seldom referred to now that the mountains' names have changed.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 The Precipitous Ten list is composed of prominent, steep peaks not included in the Big Five, Pointy Three and Ominous One.[9]
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 The Eight Beauties were chosen for their beautiful landscapes, gentle slope, meadows of short bamboo and lack of rock scrambling.[9]
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 The Level Nine are wide, flat peaks without large rocks or trees, only short bamboo. Comfortable, easy walking.[9][10]
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 The Pointy Three are well-known mountains with distinct pyramid-like peaks.[9]
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 The Gentle Ten have an overall smooth profile, with gentle slopes and little climbing or scrambling needed.[9]
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 The Rocky Ten have rocky peaks that require scrambling or climbing to summit.[9]
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 The Majestic Ten were chosen for their size and prominence, wide peaks, gentle slope and serene nature.[9]
  10. Qilaishan North Peak, the Ominous One, is located along the northern end of the Central Mountain Range's central spine. The ascent is steep and difficult in parts, and the dark fragmented slate covering the western face has earned it the nickname "Black Qilai". Some sources spell Qilai "Chilai".
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 The Lofty Nine are tall conspicuous peaks, catching the eye more than neighboring peaks.[9]
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 The Four Beauties are also known as the Wuling Sixiu[11] due to their proximity to Wuling Farm. Each of these four peaks has its own unique characteristics. The "Four Beauties" initially chosen by Tian-Cheng Hsing were Chiyoushan, Taoshan, Shilunshan and Kalayeshan, while Pintianshan was listed as one of the Precipitous Ten. However, since Shilunshan was not a Top 100, hikers began recognizing Pintianshan as one of the Four Beauties instead.[12]
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 The Verdant Ten have trails that wind through lush green forests of tall, twisting trees and bamboo.[9]
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 The Little Eight are small peaks with gentle slopes that can be easily reached as part of a longer trip.[9]
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 The Craggy Eight jut out from the surrounding terrain and are surrounded by cliffs and difficult terrain.[9]
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 The Narrow Eight have long narrow ridgelines with cliffs or steep slopes on both sides.[9]
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 These mountains rise up like a wall, wide and flat, blocking the view of a large area like a screen.[9]
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 The Simple Six trails are offshoots from another main trail, short in distance and not very strenuous. They are easy side trips when hiking the parent trail.[9]
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 The Remote Nine are on distant offshoots of their mountain range and are not easily combined with other peaks into a single journey.[9]
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Steep mountains with cliffs and loose rocks.[9]
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 The Contiguous Six are near other high peaks, and can be reached along a ridge that extends down from the higher peak. They have fairly level trails, the peaks are named and there is some sort of survey marker.[9]

Alternative names and other remarks

  1. Formerly known as Niitakayama, Mt. Morrison; This mountain is the highest point of Nantou County, Kaohsiung City, Chiayi County.
  2. Formerly known as Tsugitakayama, Mt. Sylvia; Highest point of Miaoli County, Taichung City.
  3. Other names: Mahuolasishan
  4. Other names: Wulamengshan
  5. Other names: Yuliyulishan
  6. Highest point of Taitung County
  7. Highest point of Yilan County
  8. Other names: Kayixishan
  9. Other names: Hongyeshan
  10. Other names: Baduowanuominshan
  11. Other names: Cloud Peak
  12. Other names: Qilaishan Main Peak
  13. Other names: Tabilashan
  14. Other names: Bayoushan
  15. Other names: Boqinxilunshan
  16. Other names: Tiancuifeng
  17. Other names: Xiaxueshashan
  18. Other names: Jiutongshan; Highest point of Hsinchu County
  19. Other names: Qusheshan, Gaotianshan
  20. Other names: Nanhunanshan
  21. Other names: Lagashan, Bainanshan
  22. Other names: Lagashan
  23. Other names: Baigoudashan
  24. Other names: Xinguanshan
  25. Other names: Adubanshan
  26. Other names: Yuluofushan
  27. Other names: Jiangzeshan
  28. Other names: Majiangzhizishan
  29. Formerly known as: Noutakayama
  30. Other names: Huoshan
  31. Other names: Xiaojianshan
  32. Other names: Ganzhuowanshan Southeast Peak
  33. Other names: Maxirouganshan
  34. Other names: Daguanshan
  35. Other names: Mameishan
  36. Other names: Jianshan
  37. Other names: Mingjianshan
  38. Other names: Nenggaoshan North Peak
  39. Other names: Zhongyangnanshan, Yam Peak
  40. Other names: Yezhenjialuosuishan
  41. Other names: Jialiupingshan
  42. Other names: Maibalabianshan
  43. Other names: Shanyuanshan
  44. Other names: Dawushan; Highest point in Pingtung County
  45. Other names: Luandashan
  46. Other names: Tacijilishan
  47. Other names: Andongjunshan
  48. Other names: Zhiyaganshan
  49. Other names: Wulagusanshan
  50. Other names: Yumabogeshan

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 臺灣百岳小史 (Short History of Taiwan's '100 Peaks'), accessed 03 June 2015.]
  2. 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. 頁面歷史: 台灣百岳, National Park Mountaineering School (History: Taiwan's Top 100), accessed 03 June 2015.
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Chinese Taipei Alpine Association 百岳一覽表, accessed 03 June 2015.
  9. 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 台灣山嶽導覽入門篇 by H領隊, accessed 03 June 2015.
  10. 奇萊主峰濃霧積雪 救難人員舉步維艱, Eastern Daily News, accessed 03 June 2015.
  11. Taiwan's Most Spectacular Hiking Trails, Wanderlust travel magazine, accessed 03 June 2015.
  12. 第二世代台灣百嶽全集上冊,戶外生活圖書股份有限公司,陳遠見主編,2007年8月31日初版, ISBN 9789866994395.