1946 Indianapolis 500

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
30th Indianapolis 500
Indy500winningcar1946.JPG
Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indianapolis 500
Sanctioning body AAA
Date May 30, 1946
Winner George Robson
Winning Entrant Thorne Engineering
Average speed 114.820 mph (184.785 km/h)
Pole position Cliff Bergere
Pole speed 126.471 mph (203.535 km/h)
Most laps led George Robson (138)
Pre-race
Pace car Lincoln Continental
Pace car driver Henry Ford II
Chronology
Previous Next
1942-45 (canceled-WWII) 1947

The 30th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1946. This was the first Indianapolis 500 presided over by new track owner Tony Hulman. The track had closed in late 1941 due to World War II, and over the next four years, the facility fell into a terrible state of disrepair. Hulman purchased the Speedway in November 1945, and quickly went to work cleaning up the grounds, which had become overwhelmed by overgrowth and weeds. The Speedway re-opened, and the 1946 race was considered a rousing success.

Race winner George Robson would be killed in a racing crash just months after the victory.

The 1946 running of the 500 was the first of sixty-one consecutive years (1946-2006) that featured popular fixture Tom Carnegie on the Speedway public address system.[1]

During the pre-race ceremonies, James Melton performed the song "Back Home Again in Indiana." It was the first time the traditional song had been performed before the start of the race.[2]

Sale of the Speedway

On December 7, 1941, the attack on Pearl Harbor launched the United States into World War II. On December 29, 1941, then-president of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Eddie Rickenbacker announced that the 1942 Indianapolis 500 was cancelled,[3] and the race would remain suspended throughout the duration of the war.[3] The Speedway gates were locked, and the facility was abandoned. The race would not be held from 1942 to 1945. During the period in which the track was closed, it fell into a terrible state of disrepair. Grass and weeds overwhelmed the brick racing surface,[4] and the old wooden grandstands became frail and unsuitable and inhospitable.

After WWII was over in the summer of 1945, Eddie Rickenbacker was mostly uninterested in reviving the Speedway, due to other commitments, including his involvement with Eastern Air Lines. He was looking to sell the property, perhaps to developers.[4] Wilbur Shaw and Homer H. Cochran[5] helped consummate a deal for Tony Hulman of Terra Haute, Indiana to purchase the track. On November 14, 1945 at the Indianapolis Athletic Club, Hulman signed the deal, worth a reported $750,000. Hulman's first official duty was to name Wilbur Shaw the president and general manager. T. E. "Pop" Myers was retained as vice-president, and Joseph R. Cloutier was named treasurer. Hulman himself was appointed the chairman of the board, and Leonard Marshall became the secretary.[6][7]

Tony Hulman announced that renovation of the Speedway would begin immediately, and that the Indianapolis 500 would resume on its traditional date of Memorial Day for 1946. Within days, the Speedway's administrative offices at 444 North Capitol Avenue in downtown Indianapolis was reopened, and staff was hired, many rehired from before the war years.[8] The AAA Contest Board subsequently announced that the specifications and rules would remain largely unchanged from 1941.[9] Due to lingering post-war shortages of materials and manpower, it was decided to keep the rules the same as most, if not all, cars would be reused from before the war, and few if any new cars would be built on such short notice.

In mid-December, Indiana Lieutenant Governor Richard T. James, while on an official trip to Europe, formally extended invitations to European racing teams to enter for the 500.[10][11]

Race schedule

As had been customary, the track was made available for practice beginning May 1. Some teams, however, began arriving and setting up at the track as early as mid-March. Due to the ongoing renovations and construction, spectators were not allowed through the gates for until May 11. Only participants and members of the press were allowed to enter the gates fup to that point. In addition, practice over the first ten days of May was limited to 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. daily. On Saturday May 11, the track was opened to spectators for the first time during the month for a charge of 50¢ per person. Also on May 11, practice time was extended from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

Time trials was tentatively scheduled for the week leading up to race day. However, rain and the lingering shortage of necessary parts kept many of the cars off the track. Eventually, eight total days were made available for qualifying in order to fill the field to the traditional 33 cars.

Race schedule — May 1929
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
      1
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
6
 
7
 
8
 
9
 
10
 
11
 
12
 
13
 
14
 
15
 
16
 
17
 
18
Time Trials
19
Time Trials
20
Time Trials
21
 
22
Time Trials
23
 
24
 
25
Time Trials
26
Time Trials
27
Time Trials
28
Time Trials
29
 
30
Indy 500
31
 
 
Color Notes
Green Track Available for Practice
Dark Blue Time trials
Silver Race day
Red Rained out*
Blank No track activity

* Includes days where track activity
was significantly limited due to rain

Track renovations and race preparations

January

By January, some of the construction work was already underway. The Paddock grandstand and the G grandstand were already being dismantled.[8] Entry blanks were published in late January, with the entry fee set at $125. The rules announced were largely carried over from 1941, with few changes. Prize money was set at $20,000 for first place, and the traditional 33 cars would make up the starting grid.[12]

February

Tickets for the 1946 Indianapolis 500 officially went on sale on February 1.[8][13] Mail orders had been pouring steadily in since the track was sold in November. Some eager fans sent requests for tickets as early as August (shortly after V-J Day) anticipating the track would reopen.[14] Even though at the time there were no plans yet in place to reopen the track, much less hold the race.

By mid-February, construction and renovation of the grandstands was well along.[15] Due post-war shortages of lumber, crews began felling numerous trees in the infield to complete the project. Demolition of the Paddock grandstand on the mainstretch and the G Stand in turn two was complete, and steel and concrete stands were going to take their places. In addition, brand new grandstands along the inside of the track adjacent to the Pagoda were soon to be built. Other improvements underway were new restrooms, a new restaurant, improved food and water facilities, and repairs to other existing grandstands. The plans ultimately were to increase seating capacity from 65,000 to 75,000.[16][17] Lastly, it was announced that a new public address system was to be built.[18][19]

Numerous announcements were made with regard to officials and personnel. Seth Klein returned as the chief starter,[20] Chester Ricker returned as the director of timing and scoring,[21] and Henry Ford II was named the driver of the Lincoln Continental pace car.[18][19] Kirkpatrick studio was signed on as the official photographers of the 500-mile race.[22] The Indiana State Police was assigned to crowd control duties.[23]

Entries slowly began to arrive, bringing the total to six by the end of the month. Cliff Bergere and Joie Chitwood were the first two drivers to be entered. Cars were entered for Russ Snowberger,[24] Ted Horn and George Connor.[25] On February 7, Harry McQuinn flew into the Speedway, landing his Aeronca Champion airplane on the backstretch, arriving to personally deliver his entry for the race. Construction workers at the track briefly halted work to watch the plane land.[26] Though not yet entered, driver Al Putnam was preparing for the race.[27]

March

Speedway officials continued to rebuild staff for the race. Clifford M. Rigsbee was appointed head of a new technical group at the Speedway.[28] A welcoming committee with the local chamber of commerce was formed, in order to re-acclimate spectators to the event after the hiatus during the war. In addition, the Speedway announced Dr. E. Rogers Smith as the chief of the track medical staff.[29]

The $300,000 renovation project at the track was reported to be on-schedule. The grounds were now mostly cleaned up, and the biggest item of work was the pouring of concrete for the new Paddock grandstand across from the Pagoda. Excavation for the new G grandstand was underway, and many new parquet seats were already in place behind the pit area. The old diner adjacent to Gasoline Alley had been razed and a new restaurant was to be built in its place.[30] With less than two months until race day, advanced reserved tickets sales were reported as brisk.[31]

By the end of the month, the entry list was up to 15 cars. Cars were entered for Al Putnam, Steve Truchan, and Arthur M. Sims entered the machine that Wilbur Shaw drove to victory in the 1937 race, but a driver was not yet named. One other car was entered by Ed Walsh without a driver named.[32] Three-time pole position winner, and 1941 National Champion Rex Mays was slated to drive the Bowes Seal Fast Special, the same car he drove to second place in 1941.[33][34] Despite facing financial and transportation difficulties, at least five European drivers were inquiring about submitting entries.[35]

Early in the month, a minor controversy was looming. It was reported that some drivers, particularly those from the west coast, were expressing concern about the perceived low purse announced for the race.[36]

Time trials

Time trials was scheduled for at least four days (May 18–19 and May 25–26), as well as a few selected weekdays, but rain delays took away available track time. In addition, post-war shortages of certain replacement parts delayed some cars from being able to participate in practice sessions. Officials eventually would make the track available for qualifying on three additional days in order to fill the field to the traditional 33 cars. The minimum speed to qualify was set at 115 mph. Approximately 56 entries were expected to make attempts to qualify.

Officials retained the four lap (10-mile) qualifying runs that were traditional from 1920–1933 and from 1939–1941. The fastest qualifier on the first day of time trials ("pole day") would win the pole position. Cars that qualified on the second day would line up behind the first qualifiers, and so on.

Saturday May 18

The first day of time trials was scheduled for Saturday May 18. The track would be open from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. The favorites for the front row included Harry McQuinn, Cliff Bergere, Rex Mays, and Ted Horn. Since many teams were lacking practice time, and some lacking parts, less than a dozen cars were expected to take to the track on Saturday.[37][38]

Over 20,000 spectators arrived for the first significant track action in nearly five years. However, rain threatened most of the afternoon, and allowed only six cars to complete runs. During a practice run, Frank McGurk in the Shoof Special spun coming out of turn four and hit the outside wall. The car hit the outside rail a second time, then slid across the track hitting the inside guardrail. McGurk was not seriously injured. The car was not seriously damaged, and was expected to be repaired.

Indy veteran Cliff Bergere won the pole position with a speed of 126.471 mph. At age 49, Bergere became the oldest pole winner in Indy history up to that point. Paul Russo, driving a unique twin-four-cylinder engine machine, qualified second to sit in the middle of the front row. On Russo's car, one engine drove the front axle, and the second engine drove the rear axle. Sam Hanks rounded out the front row. Rear-wheel drive cars swept two spots on the front, with Jimmy Jackson (5th) the highest front-wheel-drive-only machine.

Rain closed the track for nearly two hours, prompting officials to extend qualifying until 7:30 p.m. Still, only seven cars made runs, and only six were completed. Mauri Rose had a fast first lap that could have put him on the front row, but the engine threw a rod on lap two.

Pos No. Name Lap 1
(mph)
Lap 2
(mph)
Lap 3
(mph)
Lap 4
(mph)
Average Speed
(mph)
Notes
1 3 United States Cliff Bergere 126.743 126.511 125.436 127.208 126.471
2 10 United States Paul Russo 127.350 126.814 127.371 123.288 126.183
3 32 United States Sam Hanks 126.098 124.706 123.694 124.189 124.762
4 47 United States Hal Cole (R) 120.514 120.773 120.096 121.540 120.728
5 61 United States Jimmy Jackson (R) 120.643 119.592 120.563 119.872 120.257
6 33 United States Louis Durant (R) 119.111 119.348 119.205 118.234 118.973
8 United States Mauri Rose 125.980 Incomplete Engine threw a rod

Sunday May 19

Time trials was scheduled for 12:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. A crowd of 60,000 spectators arrived but not a single car made a qualifying attempt. High winds kept most cars off the track early on, and later rain washed out most of remainder of the afternoon. Some cars did practice, but when the rains came, most spectators departed. Officials announced that Monday May 20 would be designated for qualifying, in order to make up for lost track time over the weekend.[41][42]

Monday May 20

After weather interfered on Sunday, officials made Monday May 20 available for qualifications. Three cars completed runs in front of a small crowd of only 3,000 spectators. Ted Horn (driving Wilbur Shaw's 1939 and 1940 winning car) was the fastest of the day. Horn's car, prepared by "Cotton" Henning, ran two identical laps, and put him on the inside of row three.

Officials announced that Tuesday May 21 would not be available for qualifications.

Pos No. Name Lap 1
(mph)
Lap 2
(mph)
Lap 3
(mph)
Lap 4
(mph)
Average Speed
(mph)
Notes
7 29 United States Ted Horn 124.206 123.745 124.206 123.762 123.980
8 45 United States Duke Dinsmore (R) 122.666 123.321 123.660 123.474 123.279
42 United States Tony Bettenhausen (R) 122.084 122.017 122.117 122.228 121.860 Withdrawn 5/28

Tuesday May 21

Charles VanAcker crashed. Duke Nalon made an exhibition run.

Wednesday May 22

Qualifying resumed on Wednesday May 22. Approximately 20,000 spectators saw five cars complete runs, and the field was filled to 14 cars. Mauri Rose, who threw a rod on his first attempts, returned Wednesday with a different engine, was the fastest car of the day.

During a practice run for his driver's test, Hal Robson broke an axle in turn two, lost a wheel, and spun out. Robson was not injured, and completed the test later on in a different car.

Pos No. Name Lap 1
(mph)
Lap 2
(mph)
Lap 3
(mph)
Lap 4
(mph)
Average Speed
(mph)
Notes
9 8 United States Mauri Rose 125.125 123.457 123.609 124.052 124.065
10 25 United States Russ Snowberger 122.349 121.852 120.935 121.245 121.593
11 18 United States Emil Andres 121.163 121.589 120.968 120.838 121.139
12 24 United States Joie Chitwood 120.144 120.224 119.570 119.332 119.816
13 12 United States Al Putnam 117.325 115.370 115.518 116.944 116.283

Saturday May 25

After two days of practice only, time trials resumed on Saturday May 25. With a speed of 128.861 mph, Rex Mays tentatively became the fastest qualifier in the field. As a qualifier on the fourth day, however, Mays would line up in 14th starting position. Mays was followed by George Robson and Jimmy Wilburn, both over 125 mph. Wilburn had passed his rookie driver's test just two hours prior to making his attempt. A crowd of about 12,500 witnessed the afternoon.

Pos No. Name Lap 1
(mph)
Lap 2
(mph)
Lap 3
(mph)
Lap 4
(mph)
Average Speed
(mph)
Notes
14 1 United States Rex Mays 129.608 128.737 128.133 128.977 128.861
15 16 Canada George Robson 127.262 125.611 125.401 123.938 125.541
16 63 United States Jimmy Wilburn (R) 124.757 125.035 125.174 125.488 125.113
17 5 United States Chet Miller 124.481 124.585 124.292 125.244 124.649
18 14 United States Harry McQuinn 125.927 124.688 124.395 123.018 124.499
2 United States Ralph Hepburn 125.927 Incomplete Car quit

Sunday May 26

Ralph Hepburn shattered the one-lap and four-lap track records and became the fastest qualifier in the field. Hepburn returned to the track a day after his car quit during his first attempt. Under cold weather and threatening skies, about 22,500 spectators saw fours drivers complete runs, and the field was filled to 22 cars.

Hepburn's fourth lap was the fastest, a track record 134.449 mph, and his four-lap average was a record 133.944 mph. Hepburn drove the 8-cylinder, front-wheel drive Novi Governor Special entered by W.S. Winfielfd.

Pos No. Name Lap 1
(mph)
Lap 2
(mph)
Lap 3
(mph)
Lap 4
(mph)
Average Speed
(mph)
Notes
19 2 United States Ralph Hepburn 134.288 133.136 133.990 134.449 133.944 New 1-lap and 4-lap track records; fastest qualifier
20 64 United States Shorty Cantlon 122.900 122.183 122.666 121.984 122.432
21 31 United States Henry Banks 121.687 120.434 119.729 119.063 120.220
22 15 United States Louis Tomei 117.955 118.483 119.872 120.498 119.193

Monday May 27

At the request of many teams, time trials was extended into yet another day, with the track open from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Four cars completed runs, tentatively filling the field to 27 cars. Hal Robson joined his brother George in the field, but the speeds were noticeably down from Sunday's record-breaking efforts.

With only one day remaining to qualify, six positions were tentatively left to be filled.

Pos No. Name Lap 1
(mph)
Lap 2
(mph)
Lap 3
(mph)
Lap 4
(mph)
Average Speed
(mph)
Notes
23 48 Canada Hal Robson (R) 121.392 120.724 121.951 121.803 121.466
24 26 United States George Barringer 122.001 120.546 120.032 119.936 120.623
25 39 United States Bill Sheffler (R) 121.049 120.838 120.417 120.144 120.611
37 United States Buddy Rusch (R) 116.339 116.732 116.475 115.533 116.268 Bumped on 5/28

Tuesday May 28

The deadline for qualifications was set at sundown (8:08 p.m.) on Tuesday May 28. When the day opened, six spots were left open in the field. Tony Bettenhausen withdrew his previously-qualified car due to a broken crankshaft. He would re-qualify a new car to be the fastest driver of the day.

During a practice run, Rudolf Caracciola in one of the Joel Thorne Specials lost control and crashed in turn two. He was thrown from the machine, which was badly damaged. Caracciola was seriously injured, and rushed to the hospital.

Danny Kladis was the first driver to complete a run during the afternoon, at a relatively slow pace of 118.890 mph. He slipped down the standings as the day progressed, but his speed would hold up and he barely held on to qualify 33rd. Late in the afternoon, Charles Van Acker completed a run at 115.666 mph to fill the field at 33 cars. Buddy Rusch was now "on the bubble", the slowest car in the field. Steve Truchan was the next cat out, but he pulled into the pits after only three laps.

Just minutes before sundown, three cars took to the track in an effort to bump their way into the field. Tony Bettenhausen, Billy Devore and George Connor all took to the track at the same time in order to make it in before the deadline. Bettenhausen earned a new spot in the field after withdrawing his previous car. Connor and Devore bumped out Buddy Rusch and Charles Van Acker, respectively. One final car, Freddy Winnai made a last-ditch effort to make the field, but the car quit on the backstretch before completing a lap.

Pos No. Name Lap 1
(mph)
Lap 2
(mph)
Lap 3
(mph)
Lap 4
(mph)
Average Speed
(mph)
Notes
26 42 United States Tony Bettenhausen (R) 123.882 122.018 123.476 122.017 123.094
27 4 United States Mel Hansen 121.098 121.163 121.000 122.482 121.431
28 52 Italy Luigi Villoresi (R) 121.441 120.530 121.147 121.885 121.249
29 7 United States Frank Wearne 121.771 120.627 121.179 121.355 121.233
30 38 United States George Connor 120.160 119.713 120.401 119.475 120.004
31 17 United States Billy Devore 120.514 120.064 119.760 119.174 119.876
32 54 United States Duke Nalon 118.202 119.506 120.401 120.838 119.682
33 59 United States Danny Kladis (R) 118.825 118.969 119.079 118.687 118.890
x United States Charles Van Acker (R) 114.899 116.445 115.652 115.681 115.666 Bumped
x United States Steve Truchan (R) Incomplete Pulled in after three laps
x United States Freddy Winnai Incomplete Car quit

Starting grid

Row Inside Middle Outside
1 United States Cliff Bergere United States Paul Russo United States Sam Hanks
2 United States Hal Cole (R) United States Jimmy Jackson (R) United States Louis Durant (R)
3 United States Ted Horn United States Duke Dinsmore (R) United States Mauri Rose
4 United States Russ Snowberger United States Emil Andres United States Joie Chitwood
5 United States Al Putnam United States Rex Mays Canada George Robson
6 United States Jimmy Wilburn (R) United States Chet Miller United States Harry McQuinn
7 United States Ralph Hepburn United States Shorty Cantlon United States Henry Banks
8 United States Louis Tomei Canada Hal Robson (R) United States George Barringer
9 United States Bill Sheffler (R) United States Tony Bettenhausen (R) United States Mel Hansen
10 Italy Luigi Villoresi (R) United States Frank Wearne United States George Connor
11 United States Billy Devore United States Duke Nalon United States Danny Kladis (R)

Alternates

Failed to Qualify

Race summary

At the start, Mauri Rose tied an Indy record by leading the first lap from the 9th starting position. Attrition was high in the first race after WWII, as three of the first four cars on the grid were out before the 50 mile mark.

George Robson took the lead for good on lap 93, and led the rest of the way. Robson's six-cylinder Sparks was the first 6-cylinder winning car since Ray Harroun in 1911. Rookie Jimmy Jackson finished second, at the relatively close margin of 44 seconds.

Ted Horn made two lengthy pit stops and fell seven laps behind the last running car. Horn returned to the track, and charged all the way up third place at the finish. Horn was the fastest car on the track in the second half, and he completed the entire 500 miles, but was 12 minutes behind Robson.

A mild controversy came about after the race, as race winner George Robson was accused of breaking the rules by not exiting the cockpit of the car during pit stops. A protest was filed, but it was later dismissed.[45]

Box score

Finish Start No Name Qual Rank Laps Status
1 15 16 Canada George Robson 125.541 5 200 Running
2 5 61 United States Jimmy Jackson (R) 120.257 24 200 Running
3 7 29 United States Ted Horn 123.980 11 200 Running
4 11 18 United States Emil Andres 121.139 20 200 Running
5 12 24 United States Joie Chitwood 119.816 28 200 Running
6 6 33 United States Louis Durant (R) 118.973 31 200 Running
7 28 52 Italy Luigi Villoresi (R) 121.249 18 200 Running
8 29 7 United States Frank Wearne 121.233 19 197 Flagged
9 25 39 United States Bill Sheffler (R) 120.611 23 139 Flagged
10 31 17 United States Billy Devore 119.876 27 167 Throttle
11 27 4 United States Mel Hansen 121.431 17 143 Crankshaft
12 10 25 United States Russ Snowberger 121.593 15 134 Differential
13 18 14 United States Harry McQuinn 124.499 9 124 Out of oil
14 19 2 United States Ralph Hepburn 133.944 1 121 Stalled
15 13 12 United States Al Putnam 116.283 33 120 Magneto
16 1 3 United States Cliff Bergere 126.471 3 82 Out of oil
17 8 45 United States Duke Dinsmore (R) 123.279 12 82 Rod
18 17 5 United States Chet Miller 124.649 8 64 Oil line
19 16 63 United States Jimmy Wilburn (R) 125.113 6 52 Engine
20 26 42 United States Tony Bettenhausen (R) 123.094 13 47 Rod
21 33 59 United States Danny Kladis (R) 118.890 32 46 Towed
22 32 54 United States Duke Nalon 119.682 29 45 Universal joint
23 9 8 United States Mauri Rose 124.065 10 40 Crash T3
24 30 38 United States George Connor 120.006 26 38 Piston
25 23 48 Canada Hal Robson (R) 121.466 16 37 Rod
26 22 15 United States Louis Tomei 119.193 30 34 Oil line
27 21 31 United States Henry Banks 120.220 25 32 Pinion shaft
28 20 64 United States Shorty Cantlon 122.432 14 28 Clutch
29 24 26 United States George Barringer 120.628 22 27 Gears
30 14 1 United States Rex Mays 128.861 2 26 Manifold
31 3 32 United States Sam Hanks 124.762 7 18 Oil line
32 4 47 United States Hal Cole (R) 120.728 21 16 Fuel leak
33 2 10 United States Paul Russo 126.183 4 16 Crash T3
[46]

Statistics

Broadcasting

Radio

The race was carried live on the Mutual Broadcasting System, the precursor to the IMS Radio Network. The broadcast was sponsored by Perfect Circle Piston Rings and Bill Slater served as the anchor. The broadcast feature live coverage of the start, the finish, and live updates throughout the race.

Mutual Broadcasting System
Booth Announcers Turn Reporters Pit/garage reporters

Booth Announcer: Bill Slater
Analyst: Norman Perry
Commercials: Rand McFarland

South turns: E.Z. Gwynn
Mainstretch: Carl Page
North turns: Jim Shelton

Gene Kelly

Notes

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

See also

Works cited

References

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. "The Talk of Gasoline Alley" - WIBC-AM, May 20, 2002
  3. 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  12. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  13. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  14. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  15. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  16. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  17. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  18. 18.0 18.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  19. 19.0 19.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  20. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  21. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  22. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  23. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  24. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  25. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  26. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  27. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  28. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  29. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  30. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  31. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  32. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  33. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  34. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  35. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  36. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  37. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  38. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  39. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  40. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  41. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  42. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.open access publication - free to read
  43. The Talk of Gasoline Alley - 1070-AM WIBC, May 14, 2004
  44. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  46. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.


1941 Indianapolis 500
Mauri Rose
Floyd Davis
1946 Indianapolis 500
George Robson
1947 Indianapolis 500
Mauri Rose