1972 in Northern Ireland
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Contents
Events
- January 17 - The "West Belfast Seven" Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) internees escape from prison ship Maidstone moored in Belfast Lough by swimming ashore.[1]
- January 30 - Bloody Sunday: Thirteen unarmed civilians are shot dead in Derry as British paratroopers open fire on a banned civil rights march. A fourteenth, John Johnston, is also to die some months later after having been shot by a paratrooper.
- February 9 - A day of disruption takes place in Northern Ireland as people take to the streets in protest.
- February 10 - The IRA[which?] announces a ceasefire.[2]
- February 12 - William Craig launches the Ulster Vanguard movement in Lisburn.
- March 28 - Northern Ireland Parliament suspended after Prime Minister Brian Faulkner resigns. Direct rule introduced.[3]
- April 19 - A report by the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Widgery, into the Bloody Sunday shootings exonerates the British troops of blame because the demonstration had been illegal.[4]
- May 30 - The Official Irish Republican Army declares a ceasefire in Northern Ireland.[5]
- June 3 - A Protestant demonstration in Derry against the creation of "no-go" areas in the city ends in violence.[6]
- June 13–14 - The Provisional Irish Republican Army proposes a ceasefire. The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), as intermediaries, make offer to British, who accept terms.[3]
- July 9 - End of British–IRA ceasefire.[3]
- July 21 - Bloody Friday: Nine people die and over one hundred are injured in a series of Provisional IRA explosions in Belfast city centre.
- July 31
- Operation Motorman, 4:00 AM: British Army begins to regain control of the "no-go areas" established by Irish republican paramilitaries in Belfast, Derry and Newry.[7]
- Claudy bombing (“Bloody Monday”), 10:00 AM: Three car bombs in Claudy, County Londonderry, kill six immediately with three dying later in hospital. It becomes public knowledge only in 2010 that that a local Catholic priest was an IRA officer believed to be involved in the bombings but his role was covered up by the authorities.[8]
- July - Shankill Butchers begin killing Catholics.[9]
- September 10 - Three British soldiers are killed and four injured when the IRA blows up their Saracen armoured personnel carrier at Sanaghanroe near Dungannon.[10]
- September 25 - Darlington conference on the future of Northern Ireland opens.
- 1972 is the worst year for casualties in The Troubles, with 497 people killed (including 130 British soldiers) and 4,876 injured.[10]
Arts and literature
- The Planning (Northern Ireland) Order first provides for listed buildings in Northern Ireland.
- Seamus Deane's poetry Gradual Wars is published.
Sport
Athletics
-
- Pentathlon: Mary Peters becomes the first Irish woman to win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
Football
-
- Winners: Glentoran
- On 13 October 1972 Derry City withdraws from senior football in the Irish League due to security problems in the Brandywell Stadium area.
Motorcycling
- Ulster Grand Prix cancelled due to the political situation.
Snooker
- Alex Higgins wins the World Professional Snooker Championship.
Births
- 15 January - Derek Heasley, cricketer.
- 24 January - Éamonn Burns, Gaelic footballer.
- 12 February - Owen Nolan, ice hockey player.
- 6 March - Terry Murphy, snooker player.
- 24 April - Sinéad Morrissey, poet.
- 21 June - Neil Doak, former cricketer and rugby player.
- 9 July - Darren Corbett, boxer.
- 6 September - Gary Arbuthnot, flautist.
- 1 November
- Kevin Horlock, soccer player.
- Gillian Sewell, field hockey player in Canada.
- 24 November - Iain Jenkins, soccer player.
- 28 November - Bronagh Gallagher, actress and singer.
- Full date unknown
- Stephen Paul McClelland, cyclist.
- Maggie O'Farrell, novelist.
Deaths
- 22 February - Eva McGown, Official Hostess of Fairbanks and Honorary Hostess of Alaska (born 1883).
- 15 April - Joe McCann, Official Irish Republican Army volunteer killed by British soldiers (born 1947).
References
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- ↑ [citation needed]
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict - 1972
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Categories:
- Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012
- 1972 in Northern Ireland
- 1970s in Northern Ireland
- Years of the 20th century in Northern Ireland
- 1972 in the United Kingdom
- All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases
- Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2012
- 1972 by country