2015 in paleontology
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Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.
Contents
- 1 Plants
- 2 Cnidarians
- 3 Arthropods
- 4 Bryozoans
- 5 Brachiopods
- 6 Molluscs
- 7 Echinoderms
- 8 Conodonts
- 9 Fishes
- 10 Amphibians
- 11 Ichthyosauromorphs
- 12 Sauropterygians
- 13 Lepidosaurs
- 14 Turtles
- 15 Archosauriformes
- 16 Other reptiles
- 17 Synapsids
- 18 Other animals
- 19 Other organisms
- 20 See also
- 21 References
Plants
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Cnidarians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Late Oligocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
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Actinaraea michoacanensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae, a species of Actinaraea. |
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Actinastrea chumbitaroensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinastraeidae, a species of Actinastrea. |
|||
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. A new genus for "Lithostrotion" columnare Etheridge (1900); genus also contains "Orionastraea" columellaris Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" parvicolumnare Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" wilkinsoni Pickett (1966) and "Orionastraea" flemingi Webb (1990), as well as new species Australastraea arcifera and Australastraea carinata. |
||||
Axisvacuus tenerus[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Axisvacuus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Ostravaiaidae. The type species is Birkenmajerites primus. |
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Gen. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrophylliidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida. The type species is Chelmia radiata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (early Viséan) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae; a species of Cionodendron. |
||||
Craspedophyllia japonica[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae, a species of Craspedophyllia. |
|||
Crateroseris stefani[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Synastraeidae, a species of Crateroseris. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gretz, Lathuilière & Martini |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
A zardinophyllid coral. The type species is Cryptosepta nuda. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[11] |
Budd & Bosellini |
Oligocene |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Löser & Zell |
Cretaceous |
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae. A new genus for "Columnocoenia" ksiazkiewiczi bucovinensis Morycowa (1971) (raised to the rank of a separate species Eocolumastrea bucovinensis) |
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Goniophyllum osloense[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Johannessen in Wright |
Silurian (late Telychian) |
An operculate coral, a species of Goniophyllum. |
|||
Guembelastraea kanmerae[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Guembelastraeidae, a species of Guembelastraea. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae. The type species is Halucinophyllia subridens. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Arias & Vilas |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian and Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Elasmocoeniidae, a species of Heteropistophyllum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Isopora. |
||||
Latiphyllia mexicana[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Latiphyllia. |
|||
Margarosmilia mizukamia[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Margarophylliidae, a species of Margarosmilia. |
|||
Mycetophyllopsis azteca[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Mycetophyllopsis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Microsolenina. The type species is Munusculum martinaseki. |
|||
Nervophyllum lukoviensis[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae, a species of Nervophyllum. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser & Zell |
Cretaceous |
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae. The type species is Nudacolumastrea stefani. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. The type species is Occulogermen luciae. |
||||
Orbignygyra? incognita[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrogyridae, possibly a species of Orbignygyra. |
|||
Ovalastrea malpaso[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae, a species of Ovalastrea. |
|||
Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis[15] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo |
A montlivaltiid stony coral, a species of Paraclausastrea. |
||||
Paracycloseris effrenatus[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Cunnolitidae, a species of Paracycloseris. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[11] |
Budd & Bosellini |
A new genus for "Meandrina" polygonalis Catullo (1856); genus also includes "Diploria" flexuosissima d'Achiardi (1868). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reuter in Reuter, Wiedl & Piller |
Miocene (Langhian‒early Serravallian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Lobophylliidae, a species of Parascolymia. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. A new genus for "Lithostrotion" williamsi Pickett (1966); genus also contains "Schoenophyllum" dalmaensis Webb (1990), as well as new species Pickettodendron nudum. |
||||
Preverastraea coatlicueae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Preverastraea. |
|||
Preverastraea tociae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Preverastraea. |
|||
Retiophyllia tosaensis[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae, a species of Retiophyllia. |
|||
Rotiphyllum plumeum[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Rotiphyllum. |
|||
Saltocyathus cumburindioensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Saltocyathus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo & Cairns |
Miocene |
A rhizangiid stony coral. The type species is Sclerangia floridana. |
||||
?Sochkineophyllum symmetricum[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Polycoeliidae, possibly a species of Sochkineophyllum. |
|||
Gen. et comb. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina. The type species is "Haplaraea" columnaris Ogilvie (1897); genus also contains new species Sylviella exquisita, Sylviella multisepta, Sylviella noveni and Sylviella benjamin. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina. The type species is Sylviellopsis erici. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Placophylliidae. The type species is "Diplocoenia" jasenica Frajová (1960). |
|||
Thalamocaeniopsis mexicanensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae, a species of Thalamocaeniopsis. |
|||
Thamnarea hornosensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae, a species of Thamnarea. |
|||
Thamnasteria tonantzinae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae, a species of Thamnasteria. |
|||
Thamnasteriamorpha okudai[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Tropiastraeidae, a species of Thamnasteriamorpha. |
|||
Thecosmilia guerreroensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Thecosmilia. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[11] |
Budd & Bosellini |
||||||
Zaphrentites rotiphylloides[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrentites. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer |
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Ekvasophyllidae, a species of Zaphriphyllum. |
||||
Zaphrufimia anceps[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrufimia. |
Arthropods
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Bryozoans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A cystoporate bryozoan. The type species is Acantholunaria expansa. |
||||
Adeonellopsis incompta[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An adeonid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Adeonellopsis. |
||
Amphiblestrum paleogenicum[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Amphiblestrum. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An amplexoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Amplexopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An amplexoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Amplexopora. |
||||
Andreella dubia[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A microporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Andreella. |
||
Anaphragma undulata[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Anaphragma. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez in Jiménez-Sánchez, Villas & Vennin |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Aostipora. |
||||
Arachnopusia dimorpha[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Arachnopusia. |
||
Arthropoma renipora[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A lacernid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Arthropoma. |
|||
Aspidostoma clava[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
Aspidostoma gelasinus[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
Aspidostoma twinn[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
Atactoporella moroccoensis[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Atactoporella. |
|||
Baculopora redondensis[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Acanthocladiidae; a species of Baculopora. |
|||
Bryopesanser bragai[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to Serravallian) |
An escharinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Bryopesanser. |
|||
Bryopesanser sanfilippoae[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian boundary to Serravallian) |
An escharinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Bryopesanser. |
|||
Buffonellaria sagittaria[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A celleporid celleporoid bryozoan, a species of Buffonellaria. |
|||
Caberoides gordoni[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A catenicellid bryozoan, a species of Caberoides. |
|||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek, Gordon & Vávra |
Eocene to Oligocene |
A chlidoniopsid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Celiopsis vici; genus also contains "Crisidia" vindobonensis Reuss (1847) and "Chlidoniopsis" vavrai Zágoršek (2003). |
||||
Cellaria bicuspidata[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
Cellaria gigas[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
Cellaria inarticulata[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
Cellaria palatum[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
Chaperiopsis cookae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A chaperiid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Chaperiopsis. |
||
Chataimulosia revelator[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lepraliellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Chataimulosia. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryopastorid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Cladobryopastor philipi. |
|||
Conopeum stamenocelloides[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An electrid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Conopeum. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A cystoporate bryozoan. The type species is Curvipora monostylata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez in Jiménez-Sánchez, Villas & Vennin |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Cyphotrypa. |
||||
Cystodictya gallensis[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Cystodictyonidae; a species of Cystodictya. |
|||
Dactylostega spiralis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A foveolariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Dactylostega. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An adeonoid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Diedropora gravabilis. |
|||
Dybowskiella piriforme[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Dybowskiella. |
|||
Dybowskiella rotunda[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Dybowskiella. |
|||
Dyscritella ornata[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
A dyscritellid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Dyscritella. |
||||
Eridopora suarezi[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Eridopora. |
|||
Exechonella chathamensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An exechonellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exechonella. |
||
Exochella abigailae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
Exochella linearis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
Exochella reidae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
Exochella woodae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
Fabifenestella macrofenestrata[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Fenestellidae; a species of Fabifenestella. |
|||
?Filaguria kalimantanensis[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A cribrilinid bryozoan, possibly a species of Filaguria. |
|||
Fistulipora tolokonnikovae[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Fistulipora. |
|||
Floridina elegans[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Floridina. |
||
Gigantopora milenae[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A gigantoporid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
|||
Gigantopora grandis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A gigantoporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
||
Gigantopora modesta[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A gigantoporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Acanthocladiidae. The type species is Gorjunopora gallica; genus also includes Gorjunopora triangulata (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955). |
||||
Hemicyclopora dissidens[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Hemicyclopora. |
||
Hemicyclopora ventricosa[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Hemicyclopora. |
||
Heminematopora gaetula[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Jiménez-Sánchez & Baidder |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A species of Heminematopora. |
|||
Heteropora scholzi[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cerioporid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Heteropora. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A heterotrypid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Heterotrypa. |
||||
?Hippomenella devatasae[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A romancheinid lepralielloid bryozoan, possibly a species of Hippomenella. |
|||
?Hippomenella uniserialis[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A romancheinid lepralielloid bryozoan, possibly a species of Hippomenella. |
|||
Hippopleurifera barbosae[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ramalho et al. |
Miocene |
A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the superfamily Lepralielloidea and the family Romancheneidae, a species of Hippopleurifera. |
|||
Hippopleurifera confusa[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ramalho et al. |
Miocene |
A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the superfamily Lepralielloidea and the family Romancheneidae, a species of Hippopleurifera. |
|||
Hippopodina indicata[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to Langhian) |
A hippopodinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Hippopodina. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Hyporosopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Hyporosopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A multisparsid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Idmonea. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A schizoporelloid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Illusiopora bifax; genus also contains Illusiopora recta. |
|||
Isostylus veserensis[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Tolokonnikova & Denayer |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
A species of Isostylus. |
|||
Lacerna ordinaria[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lacernid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Lacerna. |
||
Lagenipora sciutoi[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A celleporid celleporoid bryozoan, a species of Lagenipora. |
|||
Lenapora gurievensis[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
||||
Leptotrypa enodis[19] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Leptotrypa. |
|||
Leptotrypa hexagona[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
Leptotrypa perforata[19] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Leptotrypa. |
|||
Macrocamera obesa[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An eminooeciid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Macrocamera. |
||
Margaretta amitabhae[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian boundary to Serravallian) |
A margarettid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Margaretta. |
|||
Marssonopora connexa[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Marssonopora. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An arthrostylid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Mediaporina. |
||||
Megacanthopora enodata[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Cryptostomata belonging to the family Rhomboporidae; a species of Megacanthopora. |
|||
Melychocella bilamellata[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Melychocella. |
||
Melychocella obliqua[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Melychocella. |
||
Mesenteripora jamesi[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Mesenteripora. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
An oncousoeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Microeciella. |
||||
Micropora chathamica[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A microporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Micropora. |
||
Monticulipora globulata[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Monticulipora. |
|||
Monticulipora irregularis[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Monticulipora. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Moyanopora hugoi. |
|||
Multescharellina pisiformis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lepraliellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Multescharellina. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosso & Di Martino |
A member of Neocheilostomina belonging to the family Myriaporidae; a species of Myriapora. |
|||||
Nematopora rara[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Nematopora. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
A nikiforovellid cryptostome bryozoan. The type species is Nikiforovastylus ourthensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
A nikiforovellid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Nikiforovella. |
||||
Nikiforovella tobolensis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koromyslova & Shcherbinina |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Onychocella. |
||||
Onychocella subtriangulata[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Onychocella. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A rhabdomesid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Orthopora. |
||||
Osthimosia aurora[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Osthimosia. |
||
Osthimosia curiosa[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Osthimosia. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
An exechonellid arachnopusioid bryozoan. The type species is Oviexechonella digeronimoi. |
||||
Paracuneatopora egregia[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Paracuneatopora. |
|||
Paracuneatopora kuvaschensis[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Paracuneatopora. |
|||
Paranicklesopora ornaisa[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez in Jiménez-Sánchez, Villas & Vennin |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Parvohallopora. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorjunova |
Carboniferous |
A diploporariine acanthocladiid bryozoan. The type species is Perkhurovella clara. |
||||
Phonicosia sinuosa[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lacernid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Phonicosia. |
||
Plagioecia zatoni[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Plagioecia. |
||
Platonea dilatata[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A tubuliporid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Platonea. |
||
Porella tiorioriensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryocryptellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Porella. |
||
Porina turrita[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A porinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Porina. |
||
Primorella variata[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[40] |
Ma et al. |
Ordovician (early Tremadocian) |
A cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Prophyllodictya. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
A dyscritellid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Pseudobatostomella. |
||||
Pseudothyracella campbelli[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryopastorid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Pseudothyracella. |
||
Puellina bontangensis[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A cribrilinid bryozoan, a species of Puellina. |
|||
Pyrisinella primazelandiae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A pyrisinellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Pyrisinella. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Quasitrilaminopora curiosa. |
|||
Radiotrypa alnifensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Jiménez-Sánchez & Baidder |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A species of Radiotrypa. |
|||
Reptadeonella curvabilis[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
An adeonid bryozoan, a species of Reptadeonella. |
|||
Reptadeonella toddi[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian or early Langhian to Serravallian) |
An adeonid bryozoan, a species of Reptadeonella. |
|||
Reteporella mediocris[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A phidoloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Reteporella. |
||
Revalotrypa ramosa[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Jiménez-Sánchez & Baidder |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A species of Revalotrypa. |
|||
Saevitella renemai[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A hippopodinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Saevitella. |
|||
Saffordotaxis spinigerus[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
Salairella[34] |
Gen. et 5 sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan. Genus contains five species: S. petaloida, S. variabilis, S. maculata, S. baskuskanensis and S. recta. The generic name is a junior homonym of Salairella Khalfina (1961) and Salairella Severgina (1984). |
|||
Schizoretepora tamagawensis[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek, Takashima & Hirose |
Miocene |
A member of Phidoloporidae, a species of Schizoretepora. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A tessaradomid lepralielloid bryozoan. The type species is Sendinopora prima. |
||||
Siphonicytara litotes[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A siphonicytarid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Siphonicytara. |
||
Siphonicytara primitiva[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A siphonicytarid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Siphonicytara. |
||
Spinofenestella nodosa[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan. The type species is Stellatotrypa hirsuta. |
||||
Sulcoretepora regularis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gorjunova |
Carboniferous |
A diploporariine acanthocladiid bryozoan. A new genus for "Pinnatopora" longicellata Morozova (1955); genus also contains "Pinnatopora" volgensis Shishova (1959), "Pinnatopora" inconstans Shishova (1959), "Pinnatopora" subpunctata Shishova (1959) and "Pinnatopora" distincta Shishova (1950). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A trematoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Trematopora. |
||||
Triznotrypa potii[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Tolokonnikova & Denayer |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
A species of Triznotrypa. |
|||
Trypostega hasibuani[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A trypostegid hippothooid bryozoan, a species of Trypostega. |
|||
Tubiporella magnipora[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A didymosellid didymoselloid bryozoan, a species of Tubiporella. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Tumaiella dieffenbachi. |
|||
Volgia deftera[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Hexagonellidae; a species of Volgia. |
|||
Zagorsekia[20] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A tubuliporid cyclostome bryozoan; a new genus for "Heteropora" nodulosa MacGillivray (1895). |
Brachiopods
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blodgett, Baranov & Santucci |
Devonian (Givetian) |
A stringocephalid terebratulid brachiopod. The type species is Alaskothyris frosti. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A member of Terebratulida. The type species is Albasphe albertimagni. |
||||
Alexenia? delepinei[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Alexenia. |
|||
Amictocracens? brocki[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, possibly a species of Amictocracens. |
|||
Aphelotreta khemangarensis[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Aphelotreta. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
|||||
Bockelia canalis[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the superfamily Plectambonitoidea and the family Taffidae; a species of Bockelia. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Orthida belonging to the superfamily Plectorthoidea. The type species is Chilcorthis huarpe. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko |
Permian |
A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae, a species of Chonetinetes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
A member of Discinidae, a species of Chynithele. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Copperella kaskevichi. |
||||
Cyrtonotreta vasculata[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae; a species of Cyrtonotreta. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gaetani & Mantovani |
Triassic (Anisian) |
A mentzeliine mentzeliid brachiopod. The type species is "Spiriferina" palaeotypus Loretz (1875); genus might also contain "Mentzelia" multicostata Yang & Xu (1966). |
||||
Duartea latoresensis[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Duartea. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gourvennec & Hoşgör |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Cyrtospiriferidae, a species of Eodmitria. |
|||||
Eohadrotreta haydeni[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Eohadrotreta. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
|||||
Evanidisinurostrum saouraense[53] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mottequin et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A rhynchonellid brachiopod, a species of Evanidisinurostrum. |
|||
Hadrotreta timchristiorum[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Hadrotreta. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod; a species of Hibernodonta. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A meristellid athyridid brachiopod; a species of Hindella. |
||||
Inflatia ovetensis[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Inflatia. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Silurian (Telychian) |
A rhynchotrematoid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Jafarirhynchus alatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Devaere, Holmer & Clausen in Devaere et al. |
Cambrian (Terreneuvian) |
A mickwitziid-like stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Kerberellus marcouensis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod; a new genus for "Camarotoechia" reesidei Kirk & Amsden (1952). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
A member of Obolidae, a species of Kosagittella. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Sartenaer |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida. The type species is "Rhynchonella" borealiformis Siemiradzki (1906); genus also includes "Plethorhyncha" altera (Barrande, 1879). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Cambrian |
A species of Kutorgina. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A member of Obolidae, a species of Leptembolon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A member of Obolidae, a species of Libecoviella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smirnova in Smirnova et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A member of Lingulida, a species of Lingularia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
A member of Discinidae, a species of Lochkothele. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A glyptorthid orthid brachiopod; possibly a species of Lomatorthis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Misensia gracilis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae, a species of Ogilviella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gourvennec & Hoşgör |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Adolfiidae, a species of Paillettia. |
|||||
Palaeoglossa minima[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Obolidae; a species of Palaeoglossa. |
|||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Skovsted et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A replacement name for Cryptotreta Pelman (1977) (preoccupied). |
||||
Philhedra pauciradiata[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[64] |
Cocks |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. The type species is Portrania wrighti Cocks & Harper in Cocks (2015). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
A member of Discinidae, a species of Praeoehlertella. |
||||
Prototreta? sumnaensis[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, possibly a species of Prototreta. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Calzada & Moreno |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Terebratellidina belonging to the family Laqueidae and the subfamily Terebrataliopsinae, a species of Psilothyris. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gaetani & Mantovani |
Middle Triassic |
A tethyspirine mentzeliid brachiopod. The type species is "Spiriferina" propontica Toula (1896); genus also contains "Spiriferina" ptychitiphila Bittner (1890), as well as the new species Ptychomentzelia ritensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Raisiya solonchanensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko |
Permian |
A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae, a species of Rugaria. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
A member of Elkaniidae. The type species is Saltaia lampazarensis |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Savagerhynchus hecetaensis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[64] |
Cocks |
Ordovician (early Katian |
A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. A new genus for "Fardenia" scalena Williams (1962). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Radulović et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian to early Maastrichtian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Tetrarhynchiidae. A new genus for "Rhynchonella" plicatiloides Stoliczka (1872); genus also contains "Cretirhynchia" sahnii Radulović & Ramamoorthy (1992). |
||||
Sivorthis precordillerana[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Orthidae; a species of Sivorthis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Feldman et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Talexirhynchia kadishi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A member of Spiriferida; a species of Thecocyrtella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A member of Obolidae. The type species is Torobolus subplanus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A clarkellid pentamerid brachiopod; a species of Yangtzeella. |
Molluscs
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Echinoderms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany |
Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian) |
An emiratiid sea urchin. The type species is Aegyptiaris halalensis;[69] genus also contains "Trochodiadema" isidis Fourtau (1921).[70] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy, Kutscher & Płachno |
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) |
A brittle star belonging to the suborder Ophiurina, a species of Aganaster. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson et al. |
Carboniferous (early Pennsylvanian) |
A sea urchin, a species of Archaeocidaris. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop & Nohejlová |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Daleje-Třebotov Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Disparida and the family Zophocrinidae. The type species is Baficrinus vigilis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Oji & Twitchett |
Early Triassic |
A dadocrinid articulate crinoid, a relative of encrinids. The type species is Baudicrinus krystyni. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sumrall & Sprinkle |
Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Bizarroglobus medusae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Browerocrinus arthrikos. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Callocystites. |
||||
‘Cidaris’ labergensis[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[79] |
Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders |
Late Triassic |
A sea urchin. Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders (2015) assign it to the form genus ‘Cidaris’, stressing that it does not imply affinity with the extant genus Cidaris.[78] |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rahman, Stewart & Zamora |
Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A member of Ctenocystoidea, a species of Conollia. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Donovan |
Permian |
A crinoid. Genus includes Ekmelocrinus amplior (Wanner, 1924), Ekmelocrinus subamplior (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus ovoides (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus verbeeki (Wanner, 1916) and Ekmelocrinus vermistriatus (Wanner, 1916). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Jurassic (Toarcian to Oxfordian) |
A brittle star. A new genus for "Ophioderma" weymouthiense Damon (1880); genus also contains "Ophiomusium" ferrugineum Boehm (1889), "Ophiolepis" leckenbyi Wright (1880), "Ophiomusium" geisingense Kutscher (1992), "Ophiomusium" mammillatum Hess (1966) and "Ophiura" gagnebini Thurmann (1851). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson in Thompson et al. |
Permian (Roadian-Capitanian) |
A cidaroid sea urchin, a species of Eotiaris. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Exaesiodiscus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich et al. |
Early Cretaceous (probably early late Albian) |
An isocrinid crinoid. The type species is Frasericrinus mauricensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Cambrian |
An eocrinoid, a species of Globoeocrinus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Chen |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
A marsupiocrinid crinoid. The type species is Guangxicrinus xiangzhouensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lefebvre et al. |
Ordovician (late Darriwilian) |
A crinoid, a species of Heviacrinus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Rahman & Ausich |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
|||||
Lanxocolumnus (col.) chaleurensis[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Donovan & Keighley |
Silurian (Telychian) |
A crinoid, a species of Lanxocolumnus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Numberger-Thuy & Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (earliest Bajocian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae, a species of Lapidaster. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Laudonomphalus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Sumrall & Sprinkle |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
An eocrinoid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llanocystis wilbernsensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Lovenicystis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus. |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Martínez & del Río |
Devonian |
A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida and the family Encrinasteridae; a replacement name for Marginaster Haude (1995) and Marginura Haude (1999) (both preoccupied). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A diadematoid sea urchin. The type species is Notatudiadema rekeibensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Zamora & García-Alcalde |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida, suborder Lysophiurina and the family Encrinasteridae. The type species is Ophiocantabria elegans. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophionereididae, a species of Ophiodoris. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiodermatidae, a species of Ophiotitanos. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Paracidaris. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Pentaridica. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Polycidaris. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sprinkle & Sumrall |
Early Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Porosublastus inexpectus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sprinkle & Sumrall |
Early Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Pseudedriophus guensburgi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guensburg & Waisfeld |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Quechuacrinus ticsa. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guensburg & Waisfeld |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A crinoid, a species of Ramseyocrinus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Donovan |
Permian |
A crinoid. Genus includes Rautscholdticrinus indicus (Wanner, 1916) and Rautscholdticrinus weidnerii (Wanner, 1937). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Rhabdocidaris. |
||||
Ristnacrinus oepiki[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Rozhnov & Kammer |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A crinoid related to Iocrinus, a species of Ristnacrinus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Trzęsiok |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid. The type species is Salamonicrinus prodigiosum. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid; a new genus for "Apiocystites" anna Safford (1869). |
||||
Temnocrinus americanus[76] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid, a species of Temnocrinus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Wilson & Vinn |
Late Silurian |
A crotalocrinitid crinoid. The type species is Velocrinus coniculus. |
Conodonts
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arianagnathus[103] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian |
Silurian |
Niur Formation |
A member of Prioniodontida, possibly a balognathid. The type species is Arianagnathus jafariani. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aboussalam & Becker in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (early Emsian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang, Steiner & Keupp |
Early Cambrian |
A member of Furnishinidae; a species of Gapparodus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kiliç et al. |
Late Triassic |
A member of Gondolellidae. A new genus for "Metapolygnathus" nodosus Hayashi (1968); genus also includes "Gondolella" carpathica Mock (1979), H. lindae (Orchard) and H. permica (Hayashi). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Mdâouer-el-Kbîr Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Timrhanrhart Formation |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kiliç et al. |
Late Triassic |
A member of Gondolellidae. A new genus for "Epigondolella" carnica Krystyn (1975); genus also includes "Metapolygnathus" baloghi Kovacs (1977). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Dzik |
Late Ordovician |
A new genus for "Amorphognathus" quinquiradiatus Moskalenko in Kanygin et al. (1977). Genus also includes Moskalenkodus cruciformis (Moskalenko, 1970). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Zhang |
Early Permian |
|||||
Ozarkodina derenjalensis[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian |
Silurian |
Niur Formation |
A member of Ozarkodinida, a spathognathodontid; a species of Ozarkodina. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Pseudopolygnathus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang in Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
The type species is Spathogondolella jiarongensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[112] |
Yuan, Shen & Henderson in Yuan et al. |
Early Permian |
A species of Vjalovognathus. |
Fishes
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Amphibians
Research
- A study of the anatomy of the skull of Acanthostega gunnari is published by Porro, Rayfield & Clack (2015).[113]
- A study of the skeletal morphogenesis of the lepospondyls Microbrachis pelikani and Hyloplesion longicostatum is published by Olori (2015).[114]
- A study of the anatomy of the skull of the lepospondyl Quasicaecilia texana is published by Pardo, Szostakiwskyj & Anderson (2015).[115]
New taxa
Temnospondyls
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rinehart, Lucas & Schoch |
Middle Triassic |
A capitosaur, a species of Eocyclotosaurus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Late Triassic |
A species of Metoposaurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strapasson, Pinheiro & Soares |
Middle or late Permian |
A basal member of Stereospondylomorpha. The type species is Parapytanga catarinensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cisneros et al. |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
Lower Pedra de Fogo Formation |
A member of Trimerorhachidae. The type species is Procuhy nazariensis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cisneros et al. |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
Lower Pedra de Fogo Formation |
A member of Dvinosauria. The type species is Timonya anneae. |
Lepospondyls
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Fairmont Shale |
A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Aletrimyti gaskillae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Fairmont Shale |
A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Dvellecanus carrolli. |
Lissamphibians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Syromyatnikova |
Late Early – early Middle Miocene |
A true toad of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most similar and possibly related to the Mongolian toad. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gardner & Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A frog. The type species is Hensonbatrachus kermiti. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nicoli |
Late Miocene to Early Pliocene |
A frog belonging to the family Ceratophryidae, a species of Lepidobatrachus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Wake |
Eocene or Miocene |
A lungless salamander found in Dominican amber. The type species is Palaeoplethodon hispaniolae. |
||||
Tyrrellbatrachus[126] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gardner |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tyrrellbatrachus brinkmani. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parmley, Chandler & Chandler |
Miocene (late Clarendonian) |
A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Varibatrachus abraczinskasae. |
Diadectomorphs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Bever |
Late Permian (Wuchiapingian, roughly 256 Ma) |
A diadectid. The type species is Alveusdectes fenestralis. |
Ichthyosauromorphs
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of ichthyopterygians is published by Ji et al. (2015); the authors introduced a new name, Grippioidea, for the clade containing the last common ancestor of Utatsusaurus hataii and Grippia longirostris, and all its descendants.[129]
- An exceptionally large ichthyosaur radius, possibly belonging to a member of Shastasauridae (which, if confirmed, would indicate that members of the family survived until Early Jurassic) is described from the Hettangian Blue Lias Formation (south Wales, United Kingdom) by Martin et al. (2015).[130]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Motani et al. |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
A relative of ichthyopterygians. The type species is Cartorhynchus lenticarpus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Jurassic (Toarcian–Bajocian) |
A basal member of Neoichthyosauria. The type species is Dearcmhara shawcrossi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic (late Spathian) |
A hupehsuchian. The type species is Eretmorhipis carrolldongi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lomax & Massare |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian–Pliensbachian) |
A species of Ichthyosaurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[136] |
Maxwell et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
A member of Ophthalmosauridae. The type species is Muiscasaurus catheti. |
Sauropterygians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[138] |
Cau & Fanti |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Anguanax zignoi. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
Early Jurassic |
A rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur; a new genus for "Plesiosaurus" megacephalus Stutchbury (1846). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Araújo et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Cardiocorax mukulu. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shang & Li |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A member of Eosauropterygia of uncertain phylogenetic placement, more closely related to nothosaurs than to plesiosaurs. The type species is Dianmeisaurus gracilis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Makhaira rossica. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
O’Gorman et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Vegasaurus molyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A pistosauroid. The type species is Wangosaurus brevirostris. |
Lepidosaurs
Research
- A phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil squamate relationships, based on morphological and molecular data, is published by Reeder et al. (2015).[145]
- Miocene anoles from the Dominican amber, showing the habitat specializations also present in the extant Caribbean anoles, are described by Sherratt et al. (2015).[146]
New taxa
Rhynchocephalians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klein et al. |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A clevosaurid sphenodontian, a species of Clevosaurus. |
Lizards
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Late Palaeocene |
A rhineurid amphisbaenian. The type species is Archaerhineura mephitis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Asagaolacerta tricuspidens. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Park, Evans & Huh |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Anguimorpha, probably a member of Monstersauria. The type species is Asprosaurus bibongriensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conrad |
Eocene (approximately 48 Ma) |
A member of Corytophanidae. The type species is Babibasiliscus alxi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[153] |
Venczel & Codrea |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
Haţeg Basin |
A member of Teiidae. The type species is Barbatteius vremiri. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bolet et al. |
Eocene |
A gekkotan lizard, a species of Cadurcogekko. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makádi & Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chromatogenys tiliquoides. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Probably early Palaeocene |
Bug Creek Anthills, Fort Union Formation |
An amphisbaenian, the only member of the new family Chthonophidae. The type species is Chthonophis subterraneus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský, Augéc & Rage |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A blanid amphisbaenian. The type species is Cuvieribaena carlgansi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wick, Lehman & Brink |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A member of Varanoidea. The type species is Dryadissector shilleri. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bolet et al. |
Eocene |
A skink; a new genus for "Cadurcogekko" rugosus Augé (2005). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simões et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Campanian) |
The first member of Acrodonta (a relative of agamids and chameleons) described from South America. The type species is Gueragama sulamericana. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hakuseps imberis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Kuroyuriella mikikoi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conrad & Daza |
Early Cretaceous (probably approximately 130 Mya) |
Öösh Basin |
A member of Gekkonomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Norellius nyctisaurops. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
Early Miocene |
A glass lizard. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ikeda, Ota & Saegusa |
Early Cretaceous |
Sasayama Group |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Pachygenys. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[163] |
Konishi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A halisaurine mosasaur, a species of Phosphorosaurus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cuthbertson & Holmes |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A mosasaur, a species of Plioplatecarpus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
Early Miocene |
A relative of the sheltopusik. |
Snakes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A basal snake; a new genus for "Parviraptor" gilmorei Evans (1996). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A basal snake. The type species is Eophis underwoodi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A basal snake. The type species is Portugalophis lignites. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mccartney & Seiffert |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
A member of Colubroidea. The type species is Renenutet enmerwer. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martill, Tischlinger & Longrich |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
An early, four-legged snake. The type species is Tetrapodophis amplectus. |
Turtles
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonoda et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Adocus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae. The type species is Arvinachelys goldeni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferreira et al. |
Miocene |
A podocnemidid belonging to the clade Stereogenyina, a species of Bairdemys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lichtig & Lucas |
Eocene (early Bridgerian) |
A member of Kinosternidae, a species of Baltemys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwimmer et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Dermochelyidae, a species of Corsochelys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cadena & Parham |
A member of Protostegidae, species of Desmatochelys. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sterli, de la Fuente & Krause |
Middle Eocene |
A member of Meiolaniidae. The type species is Gaffneylania auricularis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Paleocene |
Bugin Tsav Basin |
A member of Trionychidae, a species of Gobiapalone. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque et al. |
Early Wasatchian |
A member of Dermatemydidae. The type species is Gomphochelys nanus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of (likely non-monophyletic) Macrobaenidae, a species of Judithemys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García |
Late Jurassic (early Tithonian) |
A basal member of Eucryptodira. The type species is Jurassichelon oleronensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian or early Campanian) |
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Khunnuchelys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A chelonioid turtle. The type species is Kimurachelys slobodae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cadena |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Albian) |
A member of Pan-Cryptodira belonging to the family Sandownidae. The type species is Leyvachelys cipadi. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Takahashi et al. |
Late Pleistocene |
A pond turtle. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[184] |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[184] |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li, Joyce & Liu |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A soft-shelled turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement; it might be a stem- or a crown-trionychid. The type species is Perochelys lamadongensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tong et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A xinjiangchelyid eucryptodiran. The type species is Phunoichelys thirakhupti. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Anquetin, Püntener & Billon-Bruyat |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A plesiochelyid eucryptodiran, a species of Portlandemys. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bourque & Schubert |
Late Hemphillian |
A musk turtle. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bourque & Schubert |
Late Hemphillian |
A musk turtle. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[190] |
Pérez-García |
Early Oligocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[192] |
Vlachos & Tsoukala |
Late Pliocene (early Villafranchian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Püntener, Anquetin & Billon-Bruyat |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A basal member of Pancryptodira, a species of Thalassemys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Pérez-García et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
A pleurosternid paracryptodiran. The type species is Toremys cassiopeia. |
||||
"Trionyx" jixiensis[195] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Trionychinae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou & Rabi |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-early Aptian) |
A member of Sinemydidae. The type species is Xiaochelys ningchengensis. |
Archosauriformes
Pseudosuchians
Research
- Revision of the type material of Rauisuchus tiradentes is published by Lautenschlager and Rauhut (2015).[197]
- A study of the evolutionary history of the clade Crocodyliformes is published by Bronzati, Montefeltro and Langer (2015).[198]
- A study of impact of the climate changes on the evolution and biodiversity of pseudosuchian archosaurs is published by Mannion et al. (2015).[199]
- A study on the phylogenetic position of thalattosuchians within Crocodylomorpha is published by Wilberg (2015).[200]
- An isolated metriorhynchid tooth is described from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Hybla Formation (Sicily, Italy) by Chiarenza et al. (2015), extending the known geological range of Metriorhynchidae and Thalattosuchia by approximately 7–8 million years.[201]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu & Brinkman |
Latest Cretaceous |
A crocodylian, probably a crocodyloid. The type species is Albertosuchus knudsenii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blanco et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
An eusuchian crocodylomorph, a species of Allodaposuchus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zanno et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
An early member of Crocodylomorpha. The type species is Carnufex carolinensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lacerda, Schultz & Bertoni-Machado |
Triassic (late Ladinian/early Carnian) |
A non-crocodylomorph loricatan. The type species is Dagasuchus santacruzensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
A caiman. The type species is Gnatusuchus pebasensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Heckert et al. |
Late Triassic |
An aetosaur. The type species is Gorgetosuchus pekinensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sweetman, Pedreira-Segade & Vidovic |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A crocodyliform related to Bernissartia. The type species is Koumpiodontosuchus aprosdokiti. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
A caiman. The type species is Kuttanacaiman iquitosensis. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Narváez et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian-early Maastrichtian) |
An eusuchian crocodyliform related to Allodaposuchus. The type species is Lohuecosuchus megadontos; genus also contains Lohuecosuchus mechinorum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilberg |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bajocian) |
A thalattosuchian crocodylomorph. The type species is Zoneait nargorum. |
Non-avian dinosaurs
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of sauropod dinosaurs belonging to the family Diplodocidae and the taxonomic revision of the family is published by Tschopp, Mateus and Benson (2015); the authors propose to reestablish Brontosaurus as a genus distinct from Apatosaurus and to transfer Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis to the genus Supersaurus.[211][212]
- Additional information on the anatomy of the holotype specimen of the rebbachisaurid sauropod Tataouinea hannibalis, including description of newly discovered fossil material of this specimen, and study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by Fanti et al. (2015).[213]
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of ornithischian dinosaurs traditionally referred to as ‘basal ornithopods’ or ‘hypsilophodontids’ is published by Boyd (2015).[214]
- Carpenter & Lamanna (2015) reinterpret the ornithopod braincase from the Morrison Formation of the Carnegie Quarry at Dinosaur National Monument (Utah), formerly assigned to Uteodon aphanoecetes, as actually belonging to Dryosaurus cf. D. altus. The authors consider genera Uteodon and Cumnoria to be junior synonyms of Camptosaurus, and transfer the species Cumnoria prestwichii and Uteodon aphanoecetes to the genus Camptosaurus.[215]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A hadrosaurid; a new genus for "Saurolophus" morrisi Prieto-Márquez & Wagner (2013). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bell & Currie |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A dromaeosaurid theropod. The type species is Boreonykus certekorum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Novas et al. |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A theropod dinosaur, a basal member of Tetanurae. The type species is Chilesaurus diegosuarezi. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[220] |
Arbour & Currie |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) |
An ankylosaurine ankylosaurid; a new genus for "Crichtonsaurus" benxiensis Lü, Ji, Gao & Li (2007). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
DePalma et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Dromaeosauridae. The type species is Dakotaraptor steini. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid ornithopod. The type species is Datonglong tianzhenensis. |
||||
Eucnemesaurus entaxonis[223] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McPhee et al. |
Late Triassic |
Lower Elliot Formation |
A non-sauropod sauropodomorph, a species of Eucnemesaurus. |
||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tschopp, Mateus & Benson |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A diplodocid sauropod; a new genus for "Diplodocus" hayi Holland (1924). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Upchurch, Mannion & Taylor |
Early Cretaceous (late Berriasian—Valanginian) |
A macronarian sauropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Pelorosaurus" becklesii Mantell (1852). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Blows |
Early Cretaceous |
A new genus for "Polacanthus" rudgwickensis Blows (1996). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Han et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A basal ceratopsian, possibly a member of Chaoyangsauridae. The type species is Hualianceratops wucaiwanensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) |
An oviraptorid theropod. The type species is Huanansaurus ganzhouensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Verdú et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Barremian) |
An ornithopod, a species of Iguanodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
He et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A leptoceratopsid ceratopsian. The type species is Ischioceratops zhuchengensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shibata & Azuma |
Early Cretaceous |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid. The type species is Koshisaurus katsuyama. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Leahey et al. |
Cretaceous (late Albian–(?)early Cenomanian) |
Allaru Mudstone |
An ankylosaur. The type species is Kunbarrasaurus ieversi. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alifanov & Saveliev |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian?) |
A dinosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement; considered to be a theropod dinosaur related to Nqwebasaurus by the authors of its description,[232] but subsequently argued to be an ornithischian, possibly synonymous with Kulindadromeus.[233] The type species is Lepidocheirosaurus natatilis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Nesbitt & Ezcurra |
Late Triassic |
A coelophysoid theropod. The type species is Lepidus praecisio. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Gasulla et al. |
Early Cretaceous (probably late Barremian) |
An ornithopod dinosaur, a basal member of Styracosterna. The type species is Morelladon beltrani. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Jin & Xu |
Late Cretaceous (early-middle Turonian—middle Campanian) |
A basal neoceratopsian. The type species is Mosaiceratops azumai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xing et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian or Bajocian) |
An eusauropod sauropod. The type species is Nebulasaurus taito. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carballido et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A brachiosaurid sauropod. The type species is Padillasaurus leivaensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Freedman Fowler & Horner |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A hadrosaurid. The type species is Probrachylophosaurus bergei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McPhee et al. |
Early Jurassic (probably late Hettangian to Sinemurian) |
Upper Elliot Formation |
A basal sauropod. The type species is Pulanesaura eocollum. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xing et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A mamenchisaurid sauropod. The type species is Qijianglong guokr. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brown & Henderson |
Late Cretaceous (probably middle Maastrichtian) |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Regaliceratops peterhewsi. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ulansky |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Unnamed unit |
A hadrosaurid of uncertain placement; new genus for "Orthomerus" weberi Riabinin, 1945. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jasinski |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A member of Dromaeosauridae, a species of Saurornitholestes. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Otero et al. |
Late Triassic or Early Jurassic |
A non-sauropod sauropodomorph. The type species is Sefapanosaurus zastronensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shibata et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A basal member of Hadrosauroidea. The type species is Sirindhorna khoratensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mori, Druckenmiller & Erickson |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Ugrunaaluk kuukpikensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Evans & Ryan |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A centrosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Wendiceratops pinhornensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Jurassic (Callovian or Oxfordian) |
A scansoriopterygid theropod. The type species is Yi qi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Lü & Brusatte |
Early Cretaceous |
A dromaeosaurid theropod. The type species is Zhenyuanlong suni. |
Birds
Research
- Balaur bondoc, originally interpreted as a member of Dromaeosauridae, is argued to be a basal member of Avialae by Cau, Brougham and Naish (2015).[251]
- New cranial material of the Oligo-Miocene relative of flamingos, Harrisonavis croizeti, is described by Torres et al. (2015).[252]
- New specimens of the Eocene relative of swifts, Scaniacypselus szarskii, are described by Mayr (2015).[253]
- A specimen of a stem-coliiform Masillacolius brevidactylus with preserved skull is described by Mayr (2015).[254]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of Psittacopes, Pumiliornis and Morsoravis, indicating their close relationship to the passerines and extinct family Zygodactylidae, is published by Mayr (2015); the author also introduced a new name, Parapasseres, for the clade containg Passeriformes and Zygodactylidae but not Psittacopes.[255]
- A study of preserved specimens of the Puerto Rican conure (previously considered to be an extinct subspecies of the Hispaniolan parakeet) is published by Olson (2015), who raises it to the rank of a separate species Psittacara maugei.[256]
- A Dwarf Emu was found in the Miocene of Alcoota in Central Australia.[257]
- Jones et al. (2015) describe a distal end of the left tibiotarsus of a member of the genus Caracara of uncertain specific assignment from the late Pleistocene of Argentina, estimated to be the largest member of the family Falconidae described thus far.[258]
- A description of the skeletal anatomy of two well-preserved specimens of the dodo is published by Claessens, Meijer and Hume (2015).[259]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An Old World vulture, Accipitridae, related to the cinereous vulture. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forshaw |
Holocene |
A new scientific name for the Norfolk ground dove. The previous name used to refer to this species, Columba norfolciensis Latham (1801), was suppressed by ICZN in 2010.[262] |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Panteleyev |
Late Miocene |
An Anatidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A Hongshanornithidae. Type species A. meemannae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Boev |
Early Pleistocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Carvalho et al. |
Aptian |
Crato Member, Santana Formation |
A member of Euenantiornithes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[267][268] |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is D. cuii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr |
Eocene |
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
O’Connor et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is Feitianius paradisi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Early Eocene |
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of trogons. Type species F. songi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bell & Chiappe |
Late Cretaceous (late Coniacian—early Campanian) |
The Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Chalk |
A member of Hesperornithiformes. The type species is Fumicollis hoffmani. |
|||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Panteleyev |
Middle Turolian |
A snipe, Scolopacidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[275] |
De Pietri et al. |
Early Miocene (19–16 Ma) |
A member of Scolopaci of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hakawai melvillei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[277] |
Zelenkov & Averianov |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes, probably a relative of Gobipteryx. Type species H. ponomarenkoi. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid[279] |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Cathayornis" caudatus Hou (1997). |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid[281] |
Holocene |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Wang & Hu |
Early Cretaceous |
A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. Type species J. zhangi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi et al. |
Late Miocene |
A condor. Type species K. cardenasi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[285] |
Stidham & Hilton |
Miocene (16.1–14.6 Ma) |
A member of Anatidae; a member or a relative of members of the subfamily Oxyurinae. The type species is Lavadytis pyrenae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Degrange et al. |
Late Pliocene |
A mesembriornithine phorusrhacid. Type species L. scagliai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Latest Eocene or early Oligocene |
A member of Procellariiformes. Type species M. mirae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zvonok, Zelenkov & Danilov |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Possibly a member of Suliformes. The type species is Mangystania humilicristata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov |
Miocene |
A grebe |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov in Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Miocene |
A member of Rallidae. A new genus for "Tertiariaporphyrula" lungi Kurochkin & Ganea (1972). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Worthy et al. |
Holocene |
A megapode. The type species is M. walterlinii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
A Psittaciformes incertae sedis. Type species N. praeruptorum. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Elżanowski & Zelenkov |
Middle Miocene |
An Ardeidae. Type species N. robusta. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Oligocene |
A member of Charadriiformes related to the plains-wanderer. Type species O. milleri. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Agnolin & Chafrat |
Early Miocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hu, O’Connor & Zhou |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes, a relative of Pengornis. Type species P. eurycaudatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Agnolin & Chafrat |
Early Miocene |
A member of Phorusrhacidae. Type species P. terrificus. |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov in Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Miocene |
A member of Falconidae. A replacement name for Sushkinia Tugarinov (1935) (preoccupied). |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Boev |
Early Pleistocene |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tennyson, Cooper & Shepherd |
Holocene |
A member of Procellariidae, a species of gadfly petrel. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid [300] |
Wang, Hu & Li |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. Type species P. dapingfangensis. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
Madeira (Madeira Island) |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Junior homonym |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
A member of Rallidae, a species of Rallus. The specific name is a junior homonym of Rallus minutus Pallas (1776), Rallus minutus Gmelin (1789) and Rallus minutus Forster (1844). Alcover et al. (2016) coined a replacement name Rallus nanus.[302] |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt |
Miocene |
A member of Sulidae, a species of Ramphastosula. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Takano & Steadman |
Late Holocene |
A woodcock. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford, & Senut |
Middle Eocene |
A Paraortygidae, Galliformes. Type species S. klinghardtensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Watanabe & Matsuoka |
Pleistocene |
A duck. The type species is Shiriyanetta hasegawai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kaiser, Watanabe & Johns |
Late Oligocene |
A member of Plotopteridae. The type species is Stemec suntokum. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt |
Miocene |
A booby. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt |
Miocene |
A booby. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Quaternary (probably late Pleistocene) |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pavia, Manegold, & Haarhoff |
Early Pliocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. Type species Yuanjiawaornis viriosus. |
Pterosaurs
Research
- A study on the terrestrial locomotion of non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs is published by Witton (2015).[309]
- A specimen of Rhamphorhynchus muensteri with preserved soft tissues or impressions of soft tissues, stomach contents and possibly a coprolite is described by Hone et al. (2015).[310]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (?Norian-Rhaetian) |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Eudimorphodon" cromptonellus Jenkins et al. (2001). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (late Norian) |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Austriadraco dallavecchiai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Headden & Campos |
Early Cretaceous |
Romualdo Formation |
A dsungaripterid. The type species is Banguela oberlii. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (Alaunian) |
A relative of Campylognathoides. The type species is Bergamodactylus wildi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Myers |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
A member of Pterodactyloidea, probably a pteranodontoid; a species of Cimoliopterus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur. The type species is Daohugoupterus delicatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Pteranodontoidea, possibly related to anhanguerians. The type species is Linlongopterus jennyae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A rhamphorhynchid. The type species is Orientognathus chaoyngensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
O'Sullivan & Martill |
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A species of Rhamphorhynchus. |
Other reptiles
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Butler et al. |
Middle Triassic (early Anisian) |
A basal rhynchosaur. The type species is Eohyosaurus wolvaardti. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Modesto et al. |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
A relative of bolosaurids. The type species is Erpetonyx arsenaultorum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bulanov & Sennikov |
Late Permian |
A member of Weigeltisauridae. The type species is Glaurung schneideri. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Reisz et al. |
Early Permian |
A member of Captorhinidae. The type species is Opisthodontosaurus carrolli. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schoch & Sues |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A stem-turtle. The type species is Pappochelys rosinae. |
||||
"Thalassodromeus" sebesensis[323] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Grellet-Tinner & Codrea |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; initially classified as a pterosaur and a species of Thalassodromeus,[323] but subsequently argued to be a turtle and a junior synonym of Kallokibotion bajazidi.[324] |
Synapsids
Newly named non-mammalian synapsids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cox & Angielczyk |
Permian |
A dicynodont, a species of Endothiodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huttenlocker, Sidor & Angielczyk |
Late Permian |
A therocephalian. The type species is Ichibengops munyamadziensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kruger et al. |
Late Permian |
Chiweta Beds |
A burnetiamorph biarmosuchian therapsid. The type species is Lende chiweta. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Abdala |
Middle Triassic |
A therocephalian, a species of Nothogomphodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ray |
Late Triassic |
A traversodontid cynodont. The type species is Ruberodon roychowdhurii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu |
Middle Triassic |
A kannemeyeriiform dicynodont, a species of Sinokannemeyeria. |
Mammals
Research
- Description of exceptionally preserved specimens of the pantodont species Alcidedorbignya inopinata and a study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by De Muizon et al. (2015).[331]
- Studies of the phylogenetic relationships of litopterns and notoungulates within Placentalia, indicating that their closest living relatives are odd-toed ungulates, are published by Welker et al. (2015)[332] and Buckley (2015).[333]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of the Pleistocene camelid genus Camelops, based on genomic data extracted from its bones, is published by Heintzman et al. (2015).[334]
New taxa
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
Metatherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincón et al. |
Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A palaeothentid marsupial (a relative of the shrew opossums). Genus contains two species: Antawallathentes illimani and Antawallathentes quimsacruza. |
||||
Archaeonothos[336] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Beck |
Early Eocene |
A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Archaeonothos henkgodthelpi. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cooke et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Oliveira & Goin |
Itaboraí Basin |
A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Pucadelphys; a species of Gaylordia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bi et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Deltatheridiidae. The type species is Lotheridium mengi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[341] |
Suarez et al. |
Miocene |
A member of Sparassodonta, a species of Lycopsis. |
||||
Madju[342] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Late Oligocene to early late Miocene |
A bandicoot. Genus contains two species: Madju variae and Madju encorensis. |
|||
Nimbavombatus[343] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brewer et al. |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A wombat. The type species is Nimbavombatus boodjamullensis. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A member of Deltatheroida, a species of Oklatheridium. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Louys |
Pliocene to Pleistocene |
A wombat; a new genus for "Phascolomys" medius Owen (1872). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abello et al. |
Late Miocene |
A sparassocynid didelphoid (a relative of the opossums), a species of Sparassocynus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rougier, Davis & Novacek |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Deltatheroida. The type species is Tsagandelta dashzevegi. |
||||
Wabularoo prideauxi[348] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon, Archer & Hand |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A member of Macropodoidea, a species of Wabularoo. |
Others
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Meng et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
"Daohugou site in Tiaojishan Formation (...), also known as Jiulongshan Formation"[349] |
A docodont. The type species is Agilodocodon scansorius. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Argaliatherium robustum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Carinalestes murensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rougier et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A docodont, a species of Docodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Luo et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A docodont. The type species is Docofossor brachydactylus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kusuhashi et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A gobiconodontid, a species of Gobiconodon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kusuhashi et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A gobiconodontid, a species of Gobiconodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Williamson et al. |
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A taeniolabidid multituberculate. The type species is Kimbetopsalis simmonsae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martin et al. |
Early Cretaceous (latest Barremian) |
A gobiconodontid. The type species is Spinolestes xenarthrosus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Montellano-Ballesteros & Fox |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early Campanian) |
An early member of Boreosphenida, probably a member of Picopsidae. The type species is Tirotherium aptum. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Williamson et al. |
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
Bug Creek Anthills and Bug Creek West |
A taeniolabidoid multituberculate; a new genus for "Catopsalis" joyneri Sloan & Van Valen (1965). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A cimolodont multituberculate. The type species is Yubaatar zhongyuanensis. |
Eutherians
Xenarthrans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Rincón et al. |
Late Miocene |
A mylodontoid sloth. The type species is Eionaletherium tanycnemius. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Góis et al. |
A member of Pampatheriidae. The type species is Tonnicinctus mirus. |
Afrotherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Domning |
Late Oligocene |
A dugong. The type species is Callistosiren boriquensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Athanassiou et al. |
Late middle Pleistocene |
A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Miocene |
Linxia Basin |
A gomphothere, a species of Protanancus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A saghatheriid hyracoid, a species of Thyrohyrax. |
Bats
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A member of Megadermatidae related to the heart-nosed bat. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hand et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A bat related to Onychonycteris. The type species is Marnenycteris michauxi. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hand, Lee, Worthy & Archer in Hand et al. |
Early Miocene (Altonian, 19–16 Ma) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A species of Myzopoda. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A vesper bat related to the Schlieffen's bat. |
|||
Otonycteris rummeli[366] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosina |
Late Miocene |
A vesper bat related to the desert long-eared bat. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A vesper bat, a species of Scotoecus. |
Odd-toed ungulates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Avilla, Bernardes & Mothé |
Early Pliocene (late Hemphillian) |
A member of Equidae; a new genus for "Onohippidium" galushai Macfadden & Skinner (1979). |
||||
Chasmotherium depereti[368] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Remy |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A relative of Hyrachyus, a species of Chasmotherium. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Robinet et al. |
Early Eocene |
A relative of Lophiodon. The type species is Eolophiodon laboriense. |
||||
Pachynolophus gaytei[368] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Remy |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A member of Palaeotheriidae, a species of Pachynolophus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pandolfi |
Late Miocene |
A rhinoceros related to Aceratherium. Genus includes new species Persiatherium rodleri, as well as "Aceratherium" huadeensis. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bernor, Sun & Chen |
Early Pleistocene |
A member of Equidae related to Hipparion; a species of Plesiohipparion. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A member of Tapiroidea, possibly a member of Helaletidae. The type species is Vastanolophus holbrooki. |
Even-toed ungulates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Anthracokeryx. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suraprasit et al. |
Late Middle Miocene (13.4-13.2 Ma) |
Nakhaem Formation |
A bovid, a species of Eotragus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lihoreau et al. |
Oligocene |
A relative of hippopotamuses. The type species is Epirigenys lokonensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Van der Made & Dimitrijević |
Early Pleistocene |
A deer, a species of Eucladoceros. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hou |
Late Miocene |
A member of Cervidae related to muntjacs, a species of Euprox. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Souron, Boisserie & White |
Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene (ca. 2.5 Ma) |
A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late early Arikareean |
A peccary. The type species is Lucashyus coombsae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late Arikareean to late Hemingfordian |
A peccary; a new genus for "Thinohyus" socialis Marsh (1875). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dong & Chen |
Pleistocene |
|||||
Nguruwe ? galaticum[381] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Orliac et al. |
Late early Miocene |
A hyotheriine suid, possibly a species of Nguruwe. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincon et al. |
Miocene (early Hemingfordian) |
A member of Protoceratidae, a species of Paratoceras. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincon et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of Protoceratidae, a species of Paratoceras. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vrba, Bibi & Costa |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Bovidae belonging to the subfamily Reduncinae, a species of Sivacobus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late Arikareean |
A peccary; a new genus for "Thinohyus" siouxensis Peterson (1905). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late Arikareean to early Hemingfordian |
A peccary. The type species is Wrightohyus yatkolai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sánchez et al. |
Miocene (middle Aragonian) |
A member of Palaeomerycidae. The type species is Xenokeryx amidalae. |
Cetaceans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Boersma & Pyenson |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A basal member of Physeteroidea. The type species is "Ontocetus" oxymycterus Kellogg (1925). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sanders & Stepleton |
Oligocene (late Rupelian) |
A basal odontocete. The type species is Ashleycetus planicapitis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Colpaert, Bosselaers & Lambert |
Pliocene (Zanclean) |
A porpoise. The type species is Brabocetus gigasei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambert, De Muizon & Bianucci |
Early Miocene |
A toothed whale of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to Argyrocetus and Macrodelphinus. The type species is Chilcacetus cavirhinus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gingerich & Zouhri |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A basilosaurid, a species of Chrysocetus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Marx, Tsai & Fordyce |
Oligocene |
A member of Aetiocetidae. The type species is Fucaia buelli; genus also includes "Chonecetus" goedertorum Barnes & Furusawa in Barnes et al. (1994). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[392] |
Tsai & Fordyce |
Oligocene (early Chattian) |
An early baleen whale. The type species is Horopeta umarere. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pyenson et al. |
Miocene (Messinian) |
An inioid river dolphin. The type species is Isthminia panamensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Velez-Juarbe et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Kogiidae. The type species is Nanokogia isthmia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tanaka & Fordyce |
Oligo/Miocene boundary (Waitakian) |
Otekaike Limestone |
A relative of the South Asian river dolphin, a species of Otekaikea. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gingerich & Zouhri |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A basilosaurid, a species of Platyosphys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid[397] |
Boessenecker & Fordyce |
Late Oligocene |
Kokoamu Greensand |
An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tokarahia kauaeroa; genus also contains "Mauicetus" lophocephalus Marples (1956). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gol’din & Steeman |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
A baleen whale related to rorquals and gray whales; a new genus for "Mesocetus" argillarius Roth (1978). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boessenecker & Fordyce |
Late Oligocene |
Otekaike Limestone |
An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Waharoa ruwhenua. |
Carnivorans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tanaka & Kohno |
Late Miocene |
A member of Odobenidae (a relative of the walrus). The type species is Archaeodobenus akamatsui. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[402] |
Valenzuela-Toro et al. |
Late Miocene |
An earless seal belonging to the subfamily Monachinae. The type species is Australophoca changorum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hunt & Stepleton |
Early Miocene |
An amphicyonid, a species of Cynelos. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Madurell-Malapeira, Palombo & Sotnikova |
Early middle Pleistocene |
A relative of the Sardinian dhole. |
||||
Devinophoca emryi[405] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky & Rahmat |
Early Middle Miocene (early Badenian) |
A devinophocine earless seal, a species of Devinophoca. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boessenecker & Churchill |
Miocene (Burdigalian–Langhian) |
A fur seal. The type species is Eotaria crypta. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads et al. |
Pliocene |
|||||
Praepusa boeska[408] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Peters & Rahmat |
Late Miocene—Pliocene |
An earless seal, a species of Praepusa. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads et al. |
Pliocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Spassov & Geraads |
Late Miocene |
A felid. The type species is Yoshi garevskii; genus also contains "Metailurus" parvulus (Hensel, 1862) (nomen dubium) and "Metailurus" minor Zdansky, 1924. |
Rodents
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acarechimys leucotheae[411] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a species of Acarechimys;[411] subsequently removed from the genus and transferred to the family Octodontidae by Verzi, Olivares and Morgan (2016).[412] |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eutypomyidae. The type species is Allotypomys pictus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae, a species of Apeomys. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae. The type species is Bursagnathus aterosseus. |
|||||
Cephalomys ceciae[411] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A cephalomyid, a species of Cephalomys. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Earliest Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Chenomys orientalis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kramarz, Bond & Arnal |
Early Miocene |
A member of Neoepiblemidae. The type species is Doryperimys olsacheri. |
||||
Eliomys yevesi[416] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mansino et al. |
Late Miocene (late Turolian) |
Villatoya-Venta del Moro Formation |
|||
Ethelomys[411] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Deseadomys" loomisi Wood & Patterson (1959). |
|||
Eumysops marplatensis[417] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olivares & Verzi |
Late Pliocene to early Pleistocene |
A member of Echimyidae, a species of Eumysops. |
|||
Galileomys baios[411] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph, a species of Galileomys. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Qiu |
Early Miocene |
A chipmunk; a new genus for "Eutamias" sihongensis Qiu & Lin (1986). |
||||
Incamys menniorum[411] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Incamys. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Eocene |
A nementchamyid anomaluromorph, a species of Kabirmys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakov & Lopatin |
Early Miocene |
A promylagauline mylagaulid. The type species is Lamugaulus olkhonensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klinkhamer & Godthelp |
Early Pleistocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klinkhamer & Godthelp |
Pliocene or Pleistocene |
|||||
Leucokephalos[411] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene to early Miocene |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Leucokephalos zeffiae Vucetich et al. (2015);[411] genus also contains Leucokephalos maior Kramarz, Bond & Arnal (2015).[415] |
|||
Llitun[411] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llitun notuca. |
|||
Loncolicu[411] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Loncolicu tretos. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A hystricognathous rodent, a species of Metaphiomys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
An anchitheriomyine castorid. The type species is Microtheriomys brevirhinus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erten, Sen & Sagular |
Early Pleistocene |
Denizli Basin |
A mouse. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae, a species of Neoadjidaumo. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A relative of the cane rats, a species of Neophiomys. |
||||
Omboomys[423] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maridet et al. |
Late Miocene |
An eomyid rodent. The type species is Omboomys builstynensis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Qiu |
Early Miocene |
A ground squirrel, a species of Palaeosciurus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A dipodid related to the birch mice, a species of Plesiosminthus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
López-Antoñanzas et al. |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
A gundi. The type species is Proafricanomys libanensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae. The type species is Proapeomys condoni; genus might also contain the species "Florentiamys" lulli Wood (1936). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Proheteromys. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suata-Alpaslan |
Early Pliocene |
A member of Arvicolidae, a species of Promimomys. |
||||
Protacaremys? adilos[411] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a species of Protacaremys. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
An anomalure. The type species is Prozenkerella saharaensis. |
||||
Pseudoacaremys[426] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arnal & Vucetich |
Miocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Pseudoacaremys kramarzi. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early-middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Simplicimys bellus. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Gupta & Kumar |
Early Eocene (Ypresian) |
A relative of gundis. The type species is Subathumys solanorius; genus also contains Subathumys globulus. |
||||
Tachyoryctoides bayarmae[428] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Late Oligocene |
A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|||
Tachyoryctoides radnai[428] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Late Oligocene |
A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|||
Tamquammys fractus[414] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
|||
Tamquammys longus[414] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
|||
Tamquammys robustus[414] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Trogomys. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Yongshengomys extensus. |
||||
Yuomys huheboerhensis[414] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Yuomys. |
Primates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Haile-Selassie et al. |
Pliocene |
A species of Australopithecus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
McNulty et al. |
Early Miocene |
An ape of uncertain phylogenetic placement. A new genus for "Proconsul" nyanzae Le Gros Clark & Leakey (1950); genus also contains "Proconsul" heseloni Walker et al. (1993). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Samuels, Albright & Fremd |
A primate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably an adapiform; a species of Ekgmowechashala. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berger et al. |
Uncertain |
A species of Homo. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McMenamin et al.. |
A species of hominin recovered sometime before 2008 by fishermen working in the Penghu Channel (between the Penghu Islands and mainland Taiwan) and described in 2015 by an international team of Japanese, Taiwanese, and Australian scientists. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Takai et al. |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A member of Colobinae. The type species is Myanmarcolobus yawensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Minwer-Barakat, Marigó & Moyà-Solà |
Middle Eocene (Robiacian) |
A member of Omomyidae belonging to the subfamily Microchoerinae; a species of Necrolemur. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bond et al. |
Probably late Eocene |
A member of Anthropoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Platyrrhini. The type species is Perupithecus ucayaliensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alba et al. |
Miocene |
An ape. The type species is Pliobates cataloniae. |
Other eutherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Fox |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" magnus Clemens & Russell (1965). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Fox |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" cerberoides Lillegraven (1969). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Antoine et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Xenungulata, a species of Carodnia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bradham et al. |
A notostylopid notoungulate. The type species is Chilestylops davidsoni. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zijlstra & Flynn |
Miocene |
A member of Erinaceidae (a relative of gymnures and hedgehogs); a species of Galerix. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vallejo-Pareja et al. |
Miocene |
An astrapotheriid astrapothere. The type species is Hilarcotherium castanedaii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Formation des Molasses de Saix et de Lautrec |
A hyainailourine hyaenodont. The type species is Kerberos langebadreae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Van den Hoek Ostende and Fejfar |
Early Miocene |
A member of Eulipotyphla related to Dimylus. The type species is Lacrimodon vandermeuleni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fostowicz-Frelik et al. |
Early Middle Eocene |
A member of Glires belonging to the family Mimotonidae, a species of Mimolagus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forasiepi et al. |
Early Miocene |
A toxodontid, a species of Nesodon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reguero et al. |
Miocene (Huayquerian) |
A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Paedotherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deraco & García-López |
Eocene |
A member of Toxodonta, a species of Pampahippus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bradham et al. |
A member of Toxodonta belonging or related to the family Homalodotheriidae; a species of Periphragnis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Manz & Bloch |
Paleocene (Clarkforkian) |
A member of Nyctitheriidae, a species of Plagioctenodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[450] |
Solé, Falconnet & Vidalenc |
Eocene |
A member of Hyaenodonta. The type species is Preregidens langebadrae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cerdeño & Reguero |
Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Prohegetotherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Angelone & Čermák |
Late Miocene |
A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Angelone & Čermák |
Late Miocene |
A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kramarz, Bond & Arnal |
Early Miocene |
An interatheriid notoungulate, a species of Protypotherium. |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Mones |
Paleogene (Itaboraian) |
A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 and Depaulacoutoia Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar, 2014 (both preoccupied). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Fox |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" propalaeoryctes Lillegraven (1969). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Beatty & Cockburn |
Oligocene |
A desmostylian; a new genus for "Behemotops" emlongi Domning, Ray & McKenna (1986). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[456] |
McComas & Eberle |
Paleocene (early Puercan) |
A member of Arctocyonidae. The type species is Sigynorum magnadivisus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Czaplewski & Morgan |
Late Oligocene (Arikareean) |
A member of Apatemyidae, a species of Sinclairella. |
Other animals
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of the Ediacaran animal Namacalathus, interpreting it as a member of Lophotrochozoa related to bryozoans and brachiopods, is published by Zhuravlev, Wood & Penny (2015).[458]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Van Roy, Daley & Briggs |
Early Ordovician |
A member of Anomalocarididae (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most likely stem-arthropods). The type species is Aegirocassis benmoulae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bengtson & Collins |
Cambrian |
A chancelloriid, a species of Allonnia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bengtson & Collins |
Cambrian |
A chancelloriid, a species of Archiasterella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
An early deuterostome, a species of Banffia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte |
A lobopodian belonging to the lineage leading to the velvet worms. The type species is Collinsium ciliosum. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A sponge, a species of Colospongia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghavidel-Syooki et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A member of Tentaculita (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Costatulites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Silurian (Llandovery) |
A graptolite, a species of Cyrtograptus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin et al. |
Precambrian (Ediacaran) |
A sponge. The type species is Eocyathispongia qiania. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Cambrian (Fortunian) |
A kinorhynch-like scalidophoran. The type species is Eokinorhynchus rarus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Dong |
Cambrian (Fortunian) |
An animal of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is Eolarva kuanchuanpuensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A comb jelly. The type species is Galeactena hemispherica. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gutiérrez-Marco & García-Bellido |
Late Ordovician |
A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Gamascolex. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A comb jelly. The type species is Gemmactena actinala. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae, a species of Glyptograptus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A polychaete annelid. The type species is Guanshanchaeta felicia. |
||||
Hindenites parkheadensis[474] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eriksson & von Bitter |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
Eramosa Lagerstätte |
A polychaete, a species of Hindenites. |
||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Devonian |
A graptolite, a subspecies of Neomonograptus aequabilis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae, a species of Normalograptus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae, a species of Normalograptus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Harvey & Butterfield |
Cambrian |
A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ushatinskaya in Kouchinsky et al. |
Cambrian |
A stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Oymurania gravestocki from Siberian Platform; genus might also contain a second, yet-unnamed species from Morocco. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A sponge, a species of Parastylothalamia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent & Carbacho |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Upper Fezouata Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Pauxillites. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Monograptidae, a species of Pernerograptus. |
||||
Protopholoe colombiana[479] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Luque, Hourdez & Vinn |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
An aphroditiform polychaete, a species of Protopholoe. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae, a species of Pseudorthograptus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kočí & Jäger |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Bohemian Cretaceous Basin |
A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kočí & Jäger |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Bohemian Cretaceous Basin |
A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Quasimolites quasimodo. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parry et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A polychaete belonging to the family Amphinomidae. The type species is Rollinschaeta myoplena. |
||||
Sarmentofascis? digitatus[483] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Krajewski |
Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (Tithonian-early Berriasian) |
Crimean Peninsula |
A cladocoropsid stromatoporoid sponge, possibly a species of Sarmentofascis. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[485] |
Smith |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm. The type species is Scathascolex minor. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Skryjelites auritus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[487] |
Maletz & Steiner |
Cambrian |
A graptolite, a species of Sphenoecium. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[489] |
Świerczewska-Gładysz |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A lithistid demosponge belonging to the family Pleromidae. The type species is Stipesia belchatowiensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A comb jelly. The type species is Thaumactena ensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
A vetulicystid deuterostome. The type species is Thylacocercus ignota. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kouchinsky in Kouchinsky et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Triplicatella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Devonian |
A graptolite, a species of Uncinatograptus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
A stem-lophotrochozoan, a species of Wiwaxia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
LoDuca et al. |
Cambrian |
Burgess Shale |
A species of Yuknessia (originally thought to be an alga, reinterpreted as a member of Pterobranchia by LoDuca et al., 2015).[492] |
Other organisms
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver et al. |
Eocene |
A diatom, a species of Actinella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver et al. |
Eocene |
A diatom, a species of Actinella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver et al. |
Eocene |
A diatom, a species of Actinella. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bijl & Brinkhuis |
Early Eocene |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Adeliesphaera ohanlonii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carbone et al. |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Annulatubus flexuosus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski & Clarkson |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; possibly an animal belonging to the cnidarian family Solanderiidae (the possibility considered to be more probable by the authors of its description) or an alga similar to Perissothallus. The type species is Caledonicratis caridum. |
||||
Gen. et comb et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rikkinen, Schmidt & Kettunen in Kettunen et al. |
Eocene |
A hyphomycete fungus known from Baltic amber and Bitterfeld amber. A new genus for "Torula" globulifera Caspary (1886); genus also contains "Torula" heteromorpha Caspary (1886), as well as the new species Casparyotorula arnoldii. |
||||
Circulodinium? laeve[498] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
A dinoflagellate, possibly a species of Circulodinium. |
|||
Cyclostephanos nepalensis[499] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hayashi in Hayashi & Tanimura |
Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos. |
|||
Cyclostephanos pseudonepalensis[499] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hayashi in Hayashi & Tanimura |
Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos. |
|||
Cyclostephanos ramosus[500] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hayashi & Tanimura |
Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos. |
|||
Cyclotella paleo-ocellata[501] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vossel & Van de Vijver in Vossel et al. |
Holocene |
A diatom. Originally described as a species of Cyclotella; transferred to the genus Lindavia by Nakov et al. (2015).[502] |
|||
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Strelnikova & Kozyrenko |
A diatom. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fenner |
Paleocene |
Southwestern Pacific Ocean (Campbell Plateau) |
||||
Kaiwaradinium abbreviatum[498] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
A dinoflagellate, a species of Kaiwaradinium. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Razumovskiy et al. |
Late Vendian |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a unitary organism or as a colony of motionless benthic organisms. The type species is Kuckaraukia multituberculata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver |
Eocene |
A synurophyte, a species of Mallomonas. |
||||
Meliolinites buxi[507] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma & Sun in Ma et al. |
Oligocene |
A fungus belonging to the family Meliolaceae; a species of Meliolinites. |
|||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Oligosphaeropsis accreta; genus also contains Oligosphaeropsis complex and Oligosphaeropsis megaprocessa. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Miocene |
A spirochaete belonging to the family Spirochaetaceae known from Dominican amber. The type species is Palaeoborrelia dominicana. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Alderman & Wunderlich |
Cretaceous (roughly 100 million years ago) |
A fungus belonging to the family Clavicipitaceae (a relative of ergots). The type species is Palaeoclaviceps parasiticus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
Probably a member of Rickettsiales. The type species is Palaeorickettsia protera. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strullu-Derrien in Strullu-Derrien et al. |
Devonian (approximately 407 Mya) |
A chytrid-like (i.e. similar to members of Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota) fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeozoosporites renaultii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor & Krings |
Early Devonian |
A member of Cyanobacteria, probably a member or a relative of Chroococcales. The type species is Rhyniosarcina devonica. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krings & Taylor |
Early Devonian |
A fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Scepasmatocarpion fenestrulatum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carbone et al. |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Sekwitubulus annulatus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
Spiniferites adnatus latispinus[498] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
A dinoflagellate, a subspecies of Spiniferites adnatus. |
|||
Tertiarius juriljii[516] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ognjanova-Rumenova et al. |
Pliocene |
A diatom; a species of Tertiarius. |
|||
Tertiarius mariovensis[516] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ognjanova-Rumenova et al. |
Pliocene |
A diatom; a species of Tertiarius. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Tianshandinium biconicum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bijl & Brinkhuis |
Early Eocene |
A dinoflagellate, a species of Turbiosphaera. |
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 http://zoobank.org/References/A5731291-9792-464D-87CF-E1DED0C9057E
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 20.18 20.19 20.20 20.21 20.22 20.23 20.24 20.25 20.26 20.27 20.28 20.29 20.30 20.31 20.32 20.33 20.34 20.35 20.36 20.37 20.38 20.39 20.40 20.41 20.42 20.43 20.44 20.45 20.46 20.47 20.48 20.49 20.50 20.51 20.52 20.53 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 21.16 21.17 21.18 21.19 21.20 21.21 21.22 21.23 21.24 21.25 21.26 21.27 21.28 21.29 21.30 21.31 21.32 21.33 21.34 21.35 21.36 21.37 21.38 21.39 21.40 21.41 21.42 21.43 21.44 21.45 21.46 21.47 21.48 21.49 21.50 21.51 21.52 21.53 http://zoobank.org/References/2865FDB5-D812-4102-B5E2-638549D16C95
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 25.13 25.14 25.15 25.16 25.17 25.18 25.19 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 26.7 26.8 26.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/3257D788-655E-4956-B6F8-BC9FFE2C4D85
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 64.0 64.1 http://zoobank.org/References/630E7168-319F-40ED-9CFD-81096FF10811
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/0E9DA092-4DFF-4745-B76F-A731EA019C4D
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.3 84.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 106.0 106.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/35EFEF79-315E-4CCE-A72E-5BE27CFAFBF5
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 119.0 119.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 120.0 120.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/CDE27BCD-A49F-4D92-8D62-E851F31B7583
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/37DB2D1D-8868-4CDD-A2F4-32049FCBD62E
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 148.0 148.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 149.0 149.1 149.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/75C2D80F-8DDB-4FB2-9844-1552D626F63D
- ↑ 154.0 154.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 160.0 160.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/3EF73BE7-B3FE-4441-BA5E-29C5D5FCCBC9
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 165.0 165.1 165.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 183.0 183.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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