98th New York State Legislature
| 98th New York State Legislature | |||
 The Old State Capitol (1879) |
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| Duration: January 1 – December 31, 1875 | |||
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| President of the State Senate: | Lt. Gov. William Dorsheimer (D) | ||
| Temporary President of the State Senate: | William H. Robertson (R) | ||
| Speaker of the State Assembly: | Jeremiah McGuire (D) | ||
| Members: | 32 Senators 128 Assemblymen |
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| Senate Majority: | Republican (18-12-2) | ||
| Assembly Majority: | Democratic (75-53) | ||
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| Sessions | |||
| 1st: January 5 – May 22, 1875 | |||
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The 98th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5 to May 22, 1875, during the first year of Samuel J. Tilden's governorship, in Albany.
Contents
Background
Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (five districts) and Kings County (two districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards,[1] forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Prohibition Party appeared at this time, nominating Ex-Governor Myron H. Clark — who had urged the Legislature to enact Prohibition in New York in 1853, but the law was declared unconstitutional by the New York Court of Appeals — for Governor.
Elections
The New York state election, 1874 was held on November 3. Democrats Samuel J. Tilden and William Dorsheimer were elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor, defeating the incumbent Republicans John A. Dix and John C. Robinson. The other three statewide elective offices up for election were also carried by the Democrats. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Governor, was: Democratic 416,000; Republican 366,000; and Prohibition 12,000.
Sessions
The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 5, 1875; and adjourned on May 22.
Jeremiah McGuire (D) was elected Speaker.
On January 20, the Legislature elected Francis Kernan (D) to succeed U.S. Senator Reuben E. Fenton (R) for a six-year term, beginning on March 4, 1875.[2]
State Senate
Districts
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Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.
Members
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.
| District | Senator | Party | Notes |
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| 1st | John A. King* | Republican | |
| 2nd | John W. Coe* | Lib. Rep./Dem. | |
| 3rd | John C. Jacobs* | Democrat | |
| 4th | John Fox* | Democrat | |
| 5th | James W. Booth* | Republican | |
| 6th | Jacob A. Gross* | Democrat | |
| 7th | Thomas A. Ledwith* | Democrat | |
| 8th | Hugh H. Moore* | Democrat | unsuccessfully contested by Walter S. Pinckney (R) |
| 9th | William H. Robertson* | Republican | President pro tempore |
| 10th | Edward M. Madden* | Republican | |
| 11th | Benjamin Ray* | Democrat | |
| 12th | Roswell A. Parmenter* | Democrat | |
| 13th | Jesse C. Dayton* | Democrat | |
| 14th | Henry C. Connelly* | Republican | |
| 15th | Webster Wagner* | Republican | |
| 16th | Franklin W. Tobey* | Republican | |
| 17th | Wells S. Dickinson* | Republican | |
| 18th | Andrew C. Middleton | Ind./Lib. Rep./Dem. | |
| 19th | Samuel S. Lowery* | Republican | |
| 20th | Archibald C. McGowan* | Republican | |
| 21st | Charles Kellogg* | Republican | |
| 22nd | Daniel P. Wood* | Republican | |
| 23rd | James G. Thompson* | Republican | |
| 24th | John H. Selkreg* | Republican | |
| 25th | William B. Woodin* | Republican | |
| 26th | William Johnson* | Democrat | died on October 10, 1875 |
| 27th | George B. Bradley* | Democrat | |
| 28th | Jarvis Lord* | Democrat | |
| 29th | Dan H. Cole* | Republican | |
| 30th | Abijah J. Wellman* | Republican | |
| 31st | Albert P. Laning | Democrat | elected to fill vacancy, in place of John Ganson |
| 32nd | Albert G. Dow* | Republican |
Employees
- Clerk: Henry A. Glidden
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Daniel K. Schram
- Doorkeeper: Frederick M. Burton
State Assembly
Assemblymen
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.
Employees
- Clerk: Hiram Calkins
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Edward A. Brown
- Doorkeeper: George W. Irish
- Stenographer: Spencer C. Rodgers
Notes
- ↑ Except New York City where the wards were apportioned into election districts, and then some whole wards and some election districts of other wards were gerrymandered together into Assembly districts.
- ↑ ALBANY.; ELECTION OF KERNAN TO THE SENATE in NYT on January 21, 1875
- ↑ Newton H. Green, son of Andrew H. Green who was assemblyman in 1838 and 1839; and brother of Loren Green who was assemblyman in 1863 and 1864
- ↑ Tunis Van Pelt Talmage, son of Mayor of Brooklyn Thomas G. Talmage
- ↑ see OBITUARY; STEPHEN J. COLAHAN in NYT on December 11, 1874
- ↑ A special election was held on December 31, 1874; see A SPECIAL ELECTION IN KINGS COUNTY in NYT on December 18, 1874
- ↑ Thomas Cooper Campbell, grandson of longtime Deputy Secretary of State Archibald Campbell
- ↑ George Barrow (born 1839 NYC), brother of Edmund P. Barrow (c.1829–1857) who was assemblyman in 1854
- ↑ Charles Tremain, grandson of Augustus Tremain who was assemblyman in 1811, 1814–15 and 1822
- ↑ see ALBANY; THE HOUSE ADJOURNS IN RESPECT TO THE MEMORY OF A DECEASED MEMBER in NYT on March 23, 1875
- ↑ Jonah Sanford (born 1821), son of Congressman Jonah Sanford
- ↑ William H. Clark, son of William Clark who was state senator 1854–55
Sources
- Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York compiled by Edgar Albert Werner (1884; see pg. 276 for Senate districts; pg. 290 for senators; pg. 298–304 for Assembly districts; and pg. 375 for assemblymen)
- Assemblymen Elected in Albany Evening Times on November 6, 1874
- Life Sketches of Government Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York in 1875 by W. H. McElroy and Alexander McBride [e-book]
