Abdul Qader Arnaout
| Abdul Qader Arnaout | |
|---|---|
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| Personal Details | |
| Born | Kadri Sokoli 1928 Vrela, Istog, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, (now Kosovo) |
| Died | 26 November 2004 Damascus, Syria |
| Other names | Shaykh'Abdul-Qadir al-Arna'ut |
| Nationality | Syrian |
| Ethnicity | Albanian |
| Era | Modern era |
| Region | Middle East |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Movement | Salafi |
| Main interest(s) | Hadith studies, |
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Abdul-Qader Arnaout, (Arabic: عبد القادر الأرناؤوط) (also Abdul Qadir al-Arna'ut, Arnaut, Abdul-Kader Arnauti, and other variants) born (Albanian: Kadri Sokoli) (1928–2004) was an Islamic scholar of Albanian origin,[1] of the 20th century; he specialised in the fields of hadith and fiqh.[2]
Contents
Biography
Early life
Abdul Qader was born into a poor family in the town of Vrela, Istog in Kosovo in 1347 AH/1928. Because of the Serbian oppression against the Albanians, his family emigrated (he was at the age of three) to Damascus where he started to learn Arabic and the Islamic science.[3]
Hadith scholar
Abdul Qaders particular great love and concern was for the science of the Prophetic narrations, and in fact was considered by major scholars to be one of the world's top five Muhaddithin (Hadisth masters). His students relate how much care he would take over the statement of the Prophet, always quoting a complete chain of narration, giving its level of authenticity and always narrating by the exact words and not just by meaning as his become common amongst those less versed in this field.
Arnaoot received his initial religious training with Hanafi scholars, before breaking with them to continue his quest for knowledge through self-teaching.[4] Among his students was Hassan al-Kattani, who learned Hadith studies from Arnaoot.[5]
Relationship with the Syrian government
The Ba'ath government banned Arnaoot from giving lectures and teaching.[6]
Arnaoot died in 2004 in Damascus under quasi-house arrest and without leaving a successor.[7]
Notable publications
Arnaoot completed a number of works including the following:
- Jâmi' al-Usûl of Ibn Athir (encyclopaedic work)
- Al-Wajeez (A Brief Summary of the Early Muslim Generations Belief)
- The Virtues of the Qur'an
- Zâd al-Masîr fî 'Ilm at-Tafsîr (Provision of the Journey) by Abu-al-Faraj Ibn Al-Jawzi - 9 volumes
- Rreadatul Taibin - 12 volumes
- Zad al-Ma'ad of Ibn Qayyim - 6 volumes
- al-Adhkâr by Nawawi
- El Furkan[8]
- al-Kâfi by Muwaffaq ud-Dîn al-Maqdisi - 3 volumes
Some of that work was a group work with other famous scholars such as Mishkât al-Masâbîh which was a shared work with Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani, and Zad al-Ma'ad which was a shared work with Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut.
References
- ↑ http://albanianorientalist.blogspot.se/2012/04/arnaouts-un-known-yet-famous-albanians.html?m=1
- ↑ http://sunnahonline.com/library/biographies/717-abdul-qadir-al-arnaut
- ↑ http://www.albislam.com/pdf/albislam17.pdf
- ↑ Thomas Pierret, Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution, p 106. ISBN 1107026415
- ↑ Cordoba Academy Faculty, © 2012 Cordoba Academy. Accessed February 17, 2013.
- ↑ Thomas Pierret, Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution, p 108. ISBN 1107026415
- ↑ Thomas Pierret, Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution, p 108. ISBN 1107026415
- ↑ iiu.edu.my
- Articles containing Arabic-language text
- Articles containing Albanian-language text
- Salafis
- Hadith scholars
- 1928 births
- 2004 deaths
- Syrian Muslim scholars
- Albanian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
- 20th-century Albanian people
- 20th-century Syrian people
- People from Istok
- Albanian emigrants to Syria
- Kosovar Albanians
- Albanian Sunni Muslims
- Islamic studies scholars
- Muslim scholars of Islam
- Muslim writers
