Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe

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Adolf II
Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
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Born (1883-02-23)23 February 1883
Stadthagen, Schaumburg-Lippe
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
air crash, Zumpango, Mexico
Spouse Ellen Bischoff-Korthaus
Issue none
Full name
Adolf II Bernhard
House Schaumburg-Lippe
Father Prince Georg
Mother Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg

Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (23 February 1883 – 26 March 1936) was the last ruler of the small Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe.

Biography

Adolf was born in Stadthagen to the then Hereditary Prince Georg (1846–1911) and Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg (1864–1918) during the reign of his grandfather Prince Adolf I.

He became heir apparent to Schaumburg-Lippe on 8 May 1893 following the death of his grandfather, and the accession of his father. He succeeded his father as Prince on 29 April 1911, and reigned until he was forced to abdicate on 15 November 1918 following the German revolution: the Principality became the Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe. Adolf was exiled to Brioni in Istria.

During his reign he developed the spa of Bad Eilsen and was responsible for many buildings there.

Marriage and death

Adolf married Ellen Bischoff-Korthaus (1894–1936) in Berlin on 10 January 1920. They were both killed in a plane crash in Zumpango, Mexico on 26 March 1936, in what was believed to be a controlled flight into the side of a volcano. The New York Times from 27 March 1936 reported that it was the worst Mexican air crash, in all fourteen people died on board the airplane, ten tourists from Europe and four crew members. His youngest brother Prince Friedrich Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe, who served as an adjutant to Joseph Goebbels, spoke out against letting Ellen be buried in Bückeburger Mausoleum next to her husband, because she was not of "Aryan origin".
He was succeeded as head of the House of Schaumburg-Lippe by his brother Wolrad.

Ancestry

Family of Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Philip II, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Georg Wilhelm, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Juliane of Hesse-Philippsthal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (=18)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (=19)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Elena Pavlovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Louise Eleanore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. William II, Elector of Hesse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Augusta of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 

External links

Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Born: February 23 1883 Died: March 26 1936
German royalty
Preceded by Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
1911–1918
Succeeded by
Monarchy abolished
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
None
— TITULAR —
Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
1918–1936
Succeeded by
Wolrad
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