Alexander Butlerov
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Alexander Mikhaylovich Butlerov | |
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Alexander Butlerov
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Born | Chistopol, Kazan Governorate, Russian Empire |
15 September 1828
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Butlerovka, Kazan Governorate, Russian Empire |
Nationality | Russian |
Fields | Chemistry |
Institutions | University of St. Petersburg, Kazan State University |
Alma mater | Kazan State University |
Doctoral advisor | Nikolay Zinin |
Doctoral students | Alexey Yevgrafovich Favorsky, Vladimir Markovnikov, Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaytsev, Alexander Nikiforovich Popov |
Alexander Mikhaylovich Butlerov (Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Бу́тлеров; 15 September 1828 – 17 August 1886) was a Russian chemist, one of the principal creators of the theory of chemical structure (1857–1861), the first to incorporate double bonds into structural formulas, the discoverer of hexamine (1859), the discoverer of formaldehyde (1859) and the discoverer of the formose reaction (1861). He first proposed the idea of possible tetrahedral arrangement of valence bonds in carbon compounds in 1862.
The crater Butlerov on the Moon is named after him.
Alexander Butlerov was born in Chistopol into a landowning family.
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1951 Alexander Butlerov USSR postage stamp
References
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External links
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
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- Articles with short description
- Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias
- 1828 births
- 1886 deaths
- People from Chistopol
- Chemists from the Russian Empire
- Inventors from the Russian Empire
- Saint Petersburg State University faculty
- Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
- Russian scientists
- Russian scientist stubs
- Chemist stubs