Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena

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Alfonso IV d'Este
Duke of Modena and Reggio
Alfonso IV d'Este.gif
Alfonso IV d'Este, by Justus Sustermans
Born (1634-10-14)14 October 1634
Ducal Palace of Modena
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Ducal Palace of Modena
Spouse Laura Martinozzi
Issue Mary, Queen of England
Francesco II, Duke of Modena
Father Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena
Mother Maria Caterina Farnese

Alfonso IV d'Este (14 October 1634 – 16 July 1662) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1658 until his death. He was the father of Mary of Modena, consort of James II of England.

Alfonso was born in Modena, the eldest son of Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena, and his first wife, Maria Caterina Farnese. He became Duke of Modena and Reggio after his father's death in 1658. Alfonso's health was poor and he suffered from gout and tuberculosis. He died four years into his reign.

In 1655 he married Laura Martinozzi, Cardinal Mazarin's niece, thus strengthening his alliance with France. On Laura's sixteenth birthday, 27 May 1655, she was married to the Duke of Modena by proxy at the Palace of Compiègne, with the Count of Soissons standing in the place of the Duke of Modena. They had two children, Maria and Francesco, who went on to become Queen of England and Duke of Modena respectively.

In 1659 the Franco-Spanish War came to an end and Modena was rewarded with the town of Correggio for supporting France.

He was succeeded by his two-year-old son, under the regency of his widow.

Ancestry

Family of Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Alfonso d'Este
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Giulia della Rovere
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Virginia de' Medici
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Camilla Martelli
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Isabella of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Philip II of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Elisabeth of Valois
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Margaret of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Infante Edward, 4th Duke of Guimarães
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Infanta Maria of Guimarães
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Isabel of Braganza
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Maria Caterina Farnese
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Giorgio Aldobrandini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Gianfrancesco Aldobrandini, Prince of Rossano
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Margherita Dal Corno
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Margherita Aldobrandini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Pietro Aldobrandini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Olimpia Aldobrandini, Princess Campinelli
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Flaminia Ferracci
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

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Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena
Born: 1634 Died: 16 July 1662
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Modena and Reggio
1658–1662
Succeeded by
Francesco II