Ally Sloper
| Ally Sloper | |
|---|---|
Panels from the illustrated story Some of the Mysteries of Loan and Discount, featuring Ally Sloper and (not pictured) Iky Mo; from UK magazine Judy (1867).
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| Publication information | |
| Format | Text comics |
| Genre | Humor comics, Text comics |
| Publication date | 1867 |
| Creative team | |
| Writer(s) | Charles H. Ross |
| Artist(s) | Emilie de Tessier |
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Alexander "Ally" Sloper is one of the earliest fictional comic strip characters. He is regarded as the first recurring character in comics.[1] Red-nosed and blustery, an archetypal lazy schemer often found "sloping" through alleys to avoid his landlord and other creditors, he was created for the British magazine Judy by writer and fledgling artist Charles H. Ross, and inked and later fully illustrated by his French wife Emilie de Tessier—a rare woman comic-strip artist at the time—under the pseudonym "Marie Duval" (or "Marie Du Val";[2] sources differ).
The strips, which used text narrative beneath unbordered panels, premiered in the 14 August 1867 issue of Judy, a humour-magazine rival of the famous Punch. The highly popular character was spun off into his own comic, Ally Sloper's Half Holiday, in 1884.
Artists
The first illustrations were by Ross, then Tessier took over. When publisher Gilbert Dalziel re-launched the cartoon as Ally Sloper's Half Holiday, in 1884, Sloper was illustrated by William Baxter until his death in 1888. He was succeeded by W. Fletcher Thomas, who continued the illustrations until approximately 1899, when the publisher invited C. H. Chapman to illustrate the series until it ended in 1916.[2]
Films
The highly popular character was spun off into his own comic, Ally Sloper's Half Holiday in 1884. Over the next 30 years, Sloper appeared in three feature films and a wide array of merchandising from pocket watches to door stops. His popularity and influence led to his being used on occasion as a propaganda tool for the British government's policies. Sloper has also been cited as an influence on the creation of Charlie Chaplin's "little tramp" character.[3] and its imitators.
The arrival of the First World War in 1914 saw severe paper rationing, and in 1916 the Half Holiday comic ceased production. Attempts after the war to revive Sloper proved short-lived, as Sloper was a somewhat stereotypical Victorian and Edwardian type, and did not fit into the new post-war world.
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ally Sloper Web Exhibit: "Ally Sloper’s Rise in Early Comic Culture", University of Alberta. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ↑ Sabin, Roger (2003). "Ally Sloper: The First Comics Superstar?" Image & Narrative, Online Magazine of the Visual Narrative - ISSN 1780-678X. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
External links
- Ally Sloper at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012.
- Image from Ally Sloper's Half Holiday
- Comics, Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2005
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